Sanadin Barasa Na Tayi

Sindarmar barasa na tayi wata matsala ce ga yaro sakamakon shan barasa yayin daukar ciki na uwa. Shan barasa yayin daukar ciki na iya haifar da nakasa ga yaron dangane da hali, koyo da tunani, da kuma ci gaban jiki. Alamomin sindarmar barasa na tayi sun bambanta daga yaro zuwa yaro amma na rayuwa ne.

Sindarmar barasa na tayi tana daya daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi muni a cikin matsalolin barasa na tayi (FASD). FASD kewayon matsalolin ne ga yaro sakamakon shan barasa na uwa yayin daukar ciki.

Babu yawan barasa da aka sani yana da lafiya a sha yayin daukar ciki. Idan ka sha yayin daukar ciki, kana sanya jaririnka cikin hadarin kamuwa da sindarmar barasa na tayi.

Idan ka yi zargin cewa danka na dauke da sindarmar barasa na tayi, ka tuntubi likitanki ko wani kwararren kiwon lafiya da wuri-wuri. Ganewar asali da magani na iya taimakawa wajen rage wasu matsaloli.

Tsananin alamun cutar shan barasa ta uwa da tayi ciki yana bambanta. Wasu yara suna da matsaloli fiye da wasu. Alamun cutar shan barasa ta uwa da tayi ciki na iya haɗawa da duk wata matsala a yadda jiki ke girma; tunani, koyo da halayya; da kuma aiki da jurewa a rayuwar yau da kullun. Yadda jiki ke girma na iya haɗawa da: Fasalolin fuska waɗanda suke na al'ada ga cutar shan barasa ta uwa da tayi ciki. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ƙananan idanu, lebe na sama mai bakin ciki sosai, hanci mai leɓe, da kuma saman fata mai santsi tsakanin hanci da saman lebe. Jiyawar jiki mai jinkiri kafin haihuwa da bayan haihuwa. Jiyawar ci gaba mai jinkiri, gami da ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don cimma muhimman abubuwa, kamar zama, magana da tafiya. Matsalolin gani ko ji. Ƙaramin girman kai da kwakwalwa fiye da matsakaici. Fassara a yadda zuciya, koda da ƙashi ke girma. Rashin haɗin kai ko daidaito. Kasancewa mai rawar jiki ko mai kuzari. Koyowa da tunani na iya haɗawa da: Jiyawar hankali da rashin koyo, gami da matsala tare da tunani, koyo sabbin abubuwa, mayar da hankali da tunani. Rashin fahimtar sakamakon zabin da aka yi. Ƙarancin ƙwarewar hukunci, kamar yadda yake da wahala wajen tunanin matsaloli, warware matsaloli, tunani da yin shawarwari waɗanda ke shafar rayuwar yau da kullun. Ƙaramin lokacin mayar da hankali wanda ke shafar ci gaba da aiki da gamawa. Ƙarancin fahimtar lokaci, wanda ke shafar bin jadawali, sanin lokacin da za a tafi don isa a kan lokaci da fahimtar tsawon lokacin da aiki zai ɗauka. Matsala tare da shirya da tsara ko aiki don cimma burin, gami da matsala wajen fahimta da bin umarni. Aiki a rayuwar yau da kullun, jurewa da hulɗa da wasu na iya haɗawa da: Kalubale a makaranta tare da halarta, koyo, halayya da hulɗa da wasu. Matsala wajen samun zaman lafiya da wasu, gami da ƙoƙarin sadarwa da ƙwarewar zamantakewa. Matsala wajen daidaitawa da canji ko canzawa daga aiki ɗaya zuwa wani. Matsaloli tare da halayya da kuma sarrafa motsin rai da ayyuka. Matsaloli wajen sarrafa ƙwarewar rayuwa, kamar faɗin lokaci, kula da kai, sarrafa kuɗi da tsaro. Sauƙin tasiri daga wasu ko amfana daga gare su. Sauya yanayi da sauri. Idan kuna da ciki kuma ba za ku iya daina shan barasa ba, ku nemi taimako daga likitan ku na haihuwa, likitan ku na farko ko wani ƙwararren kiwon lafiya. Hakanan kuna iya zaɓar yin magana da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa. Ma'aikacin zamantakewa zai iya kai ku ga shirye-shiryen al'umma waɗanda ke ba da taimako, alal misali, Alcoholics Anonymous. Domin ganewar asali na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin wasu kalubale ga yara masu fama da cutar shan barasa ta uwa da tayi ciki, ku sanar da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar ɗanku idan kun sha barasa yayin da kuke da ciki. Kada ku jira ɗanku ya sami matsaloli kafin neman taimako. Idan kun karɓi yaro ko kuna ba da kulawar kulawa, ba za ku iya sanin ko mahaifiyar ta sha barasa yayin da take da ciki ba. Ɗaukar yara daga wasu ƙasashe na iya samun ƙarin yawan amfani da barasa daga uwaye masu ciki. Idan kuna da damuwa game da karatun ɗanku ko halayya, ku tattauna da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar ɗanku don gano abin da zai iya haifar da waɗannan matsaloli.

Idan kina da ciki kuma ba za ki iya daina shan barasa ba, ki nemi taimako daga likitan da ke kula da ciki, likitan ki na farko ko wani kwararren likita. Haka kuma, za ki iya zaɓar yin magana da kwararren kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa. Mai aikin zamantakewa zai iya nuna miki hanyar shirye-shiryen al'umma da ke ba da taimako, alal misali, Kungiyar Masu Shan Barasa (Alcoholics Anonymous).

Domin ganewar asali da wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin wasu kalubale ga yara masu ciwon fetal alcohol syndrome, ku sanar da likitan yaronku idan kun sha barasa lokacin da kuke da ciki. Kada ku jira yaronku ya samu matsala kafin neman taimako.

Idan kun dauki yaro ko kuna kula da yaro a matsayin mai kulawa, ba za ku iya sanin ko mahaifiyar ta sha barasa lokacin da take da ciki ba. Daukar yara daga wasu ƙasashe na iya samun ƙarin yawan shan barasa daga uwaye masu ciki. Idan kuna da damuwa game da karatun yaronku ko halayensa, ku tattauna da likitan yaronku don gano abin da ke haifar da waɗannan matsalolin.

Lokacin da kike dauke da ciki kuma kina shan barasa:

• Barasa na shiga cikin jinin ki. A ciki, mahaifa na samar da iskar oxygen da abinci ga jariri mai girma. Barasa na kaiwa jaririn ta hanyar wucewa ta mahaifa.
• Barasa na haifar da matakan barasa mafi girma a jinin jaririn da ke girma fiye da na jikinki. Wannan saboda jariri yana rushewa da kawar da barasa a hankali fiye da yadda manya suke yi.
• Barasa na cutar da kwayoyin halittar jariri. Kasancewa a cikin barasa kafin haihuwa na iya cutar da yadda jiki ke girma kuma na iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa na dindindin a cikin jaririn da ke girma.

Yawan abin da kike sha yayin daukar ciki, hakan yana kara hadarin ga jaririn da ba a haihu ba. Amma kowane irin barasa yana sanya jaririn cikin hadari. Kwamkwalwar jaririn, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna fara girma a makonni na farko na daukar ciki, kafin ki iya sanin cewa kina dauke da ciki.

A cikin watanni uku na farko na daukar ciki, matakai masu muhimmanci na ci gaba suna faruwa tare da fuska da gabobin kamar zuciya, kashi, kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi. Shan barasa a wannan lokacin na iya haifar da lalacewa ga yadda sassan jiki ke girma. Kuma yayin da jariri ya ci gaba da girma a cikin mahaifa, yana da illa a sha a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki.

Yawan giya da kika sha lokacin daukar ciki, yawan damar samun matsala ga jaririnki. Babu yawan giya da aka sani yana da lafiya a sha lokacin daukar ciki, babu kuma irin giyar da ke da lafiya.

Zaki iya sanya jaririnki cikin hatsari kafin ma ki gane kina dauke da ciki. Kar ki sha giya idan:

• Kina dauke da ciki.
• Kuna tunanin kina iya dauke da ciki.
• Kina kokarin daukar ciki.

"Matsalolin halayya bayan haihuwar ɗanka na iya haifuwa daga kamuwa da cutar shan giya a lokacin daukar ciki. Ana kiransu nakasu na biyu kuma na iya haɗawa da: Rashin kulawa/matsanancin motsin rai (ADHD).\n\nWulakanci, rashin dacewar zamantakewa, da karya dokoki da ka'idoji.\n\nShan giya ko magunguna masu sa maye.\n\nMatsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, kamar damuwa, tashin hankali ko rashin cin abinci.\n\nKalubalen zama ko kammala karatun makaranta.\n\nRashin iya zama da wasu.\n\nKalubalen zaman kai tsaye da samun da riƙe ayyuka.\n\nHalayyar jima'i da ba ta dace ba.\n\nMutuwa a wuri-wuri ta hanyar hatsari, kisan kai ko kashe kansa."

Don't drink alcohol during pregnancy to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome. Here are some steps to help:

• Don't drink alcohol if you're trying to get pregnant. If you haven't already stopped drinking, stop as soon as you know you're pregnant or if you even think you might be pregnant. It's never too late to stop drinking during your pregnancy. The sooner you stop, the better it is for your baby.
• Don't drink alcohol at any time during your pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable in children whose mothers don't drink at all during pregnancy.
• Consider giving up alcohol during your childbearing years if you're sexually active and you're having unprotected sex. Many pregnancies are unplanned, and damage from alcohol can happen in the earliest weeks of pregnancy.
• If you have an alcohol problem, get help before you get pregnant. Talk to your healthcare professional or a mental health professional about your drinking. Review how much and how often you drink alcohol so that together you can create a treatment plan to help you quit.

Ganewar cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki na kunshi gwaji daga kwararren likita mai kwarewa a wannan cuta. Ganewar farko da ayyuka zasu iya taimakawa wajen inganta yadda dan ku zai iya aiki.

Yin ganewar asali ya kunshi:

• Magana game da shan ku na giya lokacin daukar ciki. Ku kasance da gaskiya ga likitan ku game da amfani da barasa yayin daukar ciki. Wannan zai iya taimakawa likitan ku ko wani kwararren likita wajen gano hadarin cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki. Ko da yake ba za a iya gano cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki kafin haihuwa ba, za a iya tantance lafiyar jariri da uwa a yayin daukar ciki.
• Kallon alamun cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki a makonni, watanni da shekarun farko na rayuwar dan ku. Kwararren likitan dan ku zai kalli bayyanar dan ku don canje-canje na yau da kullun na cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki. Kwararren likitan kuma zai kalli ci gaban jiki da kwakwalwar dan ku.

Tsawon lokaci kwararren likitan zai kalli matsalolin da suka shafi:

• Ci gaban jiki.
• Tunani, koyo da ci gaban harshe.
• Lafiya.
• Sadarwa da halayya.

Yawancin abubuwan da aka gani tare da cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki kuma na iya faruwa a cikin yara masu wasu cututtuka. Idan an yi zargin cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki, likitan yara ko wani kwararren likita zai iya tura dan ku ga kwararren da ke da horo na musamman a cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan na iya zama likitan ci gaba, likitan kwakwalwa ko wani kwararren. Kwararren zai yi kimantawa don cire wasu cututtuka masu kama da alamun don taimakawa wajen yin ganewar asali.

Cututtukan da suka shafi shan barasa na bayyana kewayon yanayi a cikin yara wanda aka haifar lokacin da uwaye suka sha barasa yayin daukar ciki. Alamun sun bambanta sosai tsakanin yara kuma na iya haɗawa da duk ko cakuda matsalolin jiki, halayya, da koyo da tunani.

Kewayon yanayi da aka haifar da fallasa barasa kafin haihuwa ya haɗa da:

• Cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki (FAS). FAS shine ƙarshen cututtukan da suka shafi shan barasa. Cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki ta haɗa da matsalolin halayya, koyo da tunani. Hakanan ya haɗa da canje-canjen jiki da girma waɗanda zasu iya shafar kowane ɓangare na jiki.
• Cututtukan ci gaban kwakwalwa da suka shafi barasa (ARND). ARND ya haɗa da nakasar ƙwaƙwalwa ko matsalolin halayya da koyo amma bai haɗa da canje-canjen jiki da girma ba.
• Gurbatattun haihuwa da suka shafi barasa (ARBD). ARBD ya haɗa da canje-canje a ci gaban jiki waɗanda suke nan a lokacin haihuwa, kamar matsalolin ji, gani, da zuciya, koda da ƙashi. Bai haɗa da matsalolin koyo da halayya ba.
• Cututtukan halayyar jijiyoyin da suka shafi fallasa barasa kafin haihuwa (ND-PAE). ND-PAE ya haɗa da kalubalen aiki a rayuwar yau da kullun. Akwai matsalolin tunani da tunawa, damuwar halayya, da kalubalen ayyukan yau da kullun da hulɗar zamantakewa.
• Cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki ta ɓangare (PFAS). Ana kiranta tasirin shan barasa, wannan yanayin ya haɗa da wasu alamun cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki. Amma yawan alamun bai cika jagororin don ganewar cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki ba. PFAS ba abu na yau da kullun bane.

Idan an gano yaro ɗaya a cikin iyali yana fama da cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki, yana iya zama muhimmanci a tantance 'yan'uwa don cutar shan barasa ta uwa lokacin daukar ciki idan uwa ta sha barasa a lokacin waɗannan daukar ciki.