Bala'In Bala'I

Bala'in balaga yana faruwa ne lokacin da jikin yara ya fara canzawa zuwa jikin manya da wuri. Wannan canjin ana kiransa balaga. A mafi yawan lokuta, balaga yana faruwa bayan shekaru 8 ga 'yan mata da bayan shekaru 9 ga maza. Duk da haka, yara 'yan Afirka, Hispanic, da 'yan asalin Amurka na iya kaiwa ga balaga da wuri. Bala'in balaga shine lokacin da balaga ta fara da wuri ga yaron da ke shiga cikinta.

A lokacin balaga, tsoka da kashi suna girma da sauri. Jiki yana canza siffar da girma. Kuma jiki yana iya haihuwa.

Dalilin bala'in balaga akai-akai ba za a iya samu ba. Ba akai-akai ba, wasu yanayi, kamar cututtuka, matsalolin hormone, ciwon daji, matsalolin kwakwalwa ko raunuka, na iya haifar da bala'in balaga. Maganin bala'in balaga yawanci ya hada da magunguna don jinkirta balaga.

Alamun balaga da wuri sun haɗa da: Girman nono da farkon al'ada a 'yan mata. Girman ƙwai da azzakari, gashin fuska da zurfin murya a maza. Gashin ƙugu ko ƙarƙashin kunne. Sauri girma. Furunku. Wari na jiki na manya. Yi alƙawari tare da likitan yaronku idan yaronku yana da alamun balaga da wuri.

Idan yaranku na da alamun balaga da wuri, ku yi alƙawari tare da likitan yaran ku.

Don don tsara dalilan balaga da wuri a wasu yara, yana da amfani a san abin da ke faruwa a lokacin balaga. Kwamfuta ne ke fara aikin ta hanyar yin sinadarin da ake kira gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).

Lokacin da wannan sinadari ya kai ƙaramin gland ɗin da ke ƙasan kwakwalwa, wanda ake kira pituitary gland, yana haifar da ƙarin estrogen a cikin ƙwai da ƙarin testosterone a cikin ƙwayoyin maniyyi. Estrogen yana yin halayyar jima'i ta mata. Testosterone yana yin halayyar jima'i ta maza.

Akwai nau'ikan balaga da wuri guda biyu: balaga da wuri ta tsakiya da balaga da wuri ta gefe.

Dalilin wannan nau'in balaga da wuri akai-akai ba a sani ba ne.

Tare da balaga da wuri ta tsakiya, balaga ta fara da wuri amma ta ci gaba kamar yadda aka saba. Ga yawancin yara masu wannan yanayin, babu matsala ta likita ko wani dalili da aka sani na balaga da wuri.

A wasu lokuta na musamman, abubuwan da ke ƙasa za su iya haifar da balaga da wuri ta tsakiya:

• Ciwon daji a kwakwalwa ko kashin baya.
• Canji a kwakwalwa wanda yake nan tun haihuwa. Wannan na iya zama tarin ruwa, wanda aka sani da hydrocephalus, ko ciwon daji wanda ba kansa ba ne, wanda ake kira hamartoma.
• Hasken rediyo zuwa kwakwalwa ko kashin baya.
• Lalacewar kwakwalwa ko kashin baya.
• Wani cuta na kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar ƙashi da launi na fata kuma yana haifar da matsalolin hormonal. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa McCune-Albright syndrome.
• Ƙungiyar matsalolin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ake kira congenital adrenal hyperplasia, wanda ya shafi gland ɗin adrenal yana yin sinadarai na musamman.
• Yanayi wanda ake kira hypothyroidism wanda gland ɗin thyroid bai yi isasshen sinadarai ba.

Estrogen ko testosterone da ake yi da wuri yana haifar da wannan nau'in balaga da wuri.

Tare da wannan nau'in balaga da wuri, sinadarin da ke cikin kwakwalwa (GnRH) wanda yawanci ke haifar da fara balaga ba shi da hannu. Madadin haka, dalilin shine sakin estrogen ko testosterone a cikin jiki. Matsala tare da ƙwai, ƙwayoyin maniyyi, gland ɗin adrenal ko pituitary gland yana haifar da sakin sinadari.

Abubuwan da ke ƙasa za su iya haifar da balaga da wuri ta gefe:

• Ciwon daji a cikin gland ɗin adrenal ko a cikin pituitary gland wanda ke sakin estrogen ko testosterone.
• Wani cuta na kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar ƙashi da launi na fata kuma yana haifar da matsalolin hormonal. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa McCune-Albright syndrome.
• Kasancewa a bayyane ga kirim ko man shafawa wanda ke dauke da estrogen ko testosterone.

A 'yan mata, balaga da wuri ta gefe kuma na iya dangantawa da:

• Kwayoyin ƙwai.
• Ciwon daji na ƙwai.

A maza, balaga da wuri ta gefe kuma na iya haifar da:

• Ciwon daji a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke yin maniyyi ko a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke yin testosterone.
• Wani yanayi na kwayoyin halitta da ake kira gonadotropin-independent familial sexual precocity. Wannan na iya haifar da maza, yawanci tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 4, su yi testosterone da wuri.

Abubuwan da ke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da balaga da wuri sun haɗa da:

• Kasancewa yarinya. Yaran mata suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da balaga da wuri fiye da yara maza.
• Kasancewa mai kiba. Ƙarin nauyi yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da balaga da wuri.

Early puberty can lead to some difficulties.

One problem is that children going through puberty too early might grow very quickly at first, making them taller than their peers. However, because their bones mature prematurely, they often stop growing sooner than usual. This can mean they end up shorter than average as adults.

Another concern is the social and emotional impact. Experiencing puberty much earlier than their friends can be tough. For example, girls having their periods early can be upsetting. These changes can affect a child's self-image and confidence, potentially increasing the risk of sadness, or even substance abuse problems like using drugs or alcohol.

Ba wanda zai iya kaucewa wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da balaga da wuri, kamar jinsin mutum da kabila. Amma akwai abubuwa da za su iya rage yuwuwar yaran samun balaga da wuri, kamar haka:

• A kiyaye duk wani abu da ke dauke da estrogen ko testosterone daga yara. Wadannan na iya hada da magungunan da likitoci ke rubutawa ga manya ko kuma kayan abinci masu gina jiki.
• Koya wa yara su rika cin abinci mai kyau domin su kasance da nauyi mai kyau.

Binciken kamu da balaga da wuri ya ƙunshi:

• Duba tarihin lafiyar yaron da iyalinsa.
• Yin gwajin lafiyar jiki.
• Yin gwajin jini don auna matakan hormone.

Hotunan X-ray na hannun yara da kuma kafadu suma suna da amfani wajen gano kamu da balaga da wuri. Wadannan hotunan X-ray zasu iya nuna ko kasusuwa suna girma da sauri.

Gwajin da ake kira gwajin motsa jiki na gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) yana taimakawa wajen gano nau'in kamu da balaga da wuri.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi ɗaukar samfurin jini, sannan a ba yaron allurar da ke ɗauke da hormone na GnRH. Ƙarin samfuran jini da aka ɗauka a lokaci mai tsawo suna nuna yadda hormones a jikin yaron ke amsawa.

Ga yara masu kamu da balaga da wuri na tsakiya, hormone na GnRH yana haifar da sauran matakan hormone su tashi. Ga yara masu kamu da balaga da wuri na gefe, sauran matakan hormone suna ci gaba da kasancewa iri ɗaya.

• MRI na kwakwalwa. Wannan gwajin hotuna zai iya nuna ko yara masu kamu da balaga da wuri na tsakiya suna da matsalolin kwakwalwa waɗanda ke haifar da fara balaga da wuri.
• Gwajin thyroid. Wannan gwajin zai iya nuna ko gland na thyroid bai samar da isasshen hormone na thyroid ba - yanayi da ake kira hypothyroidism. Ana iya amfani da gwajin tare da yara masu alamun hypothyroidism, kamar gajiya, amsawa ga sanyi, fara yin rashin nasara a makaranta ko samun fata mai haske, bushe.

Yara masu kamu da balaga da wuri na gefe suna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin yanayinsu. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na jini don bincika matakan hormone ko, ga 'yan mata, ultrasound don bincika ƙwayar ƙwai ko ciwon daji.