Sunadar jini a fitsari (proteinuria)
Menene wannan
Sunadar jini a fitsari — wanda kuma aka sani da proteinuria (pro-tee-NU-ree-uh) — yawan sunadar jini a fitsari ne. Sunadar shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake auna a gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance abubuwan da ke cikin fitsari (urinalysis). Ana amfani da kalmar "proteinuria" a wasu lokuta a matsayin kalmar "albuminuria," amma waɗannan kalmomin suna da ma'anoni daban-daban. Albumin (al-BYOO-min) shine nau'in sunadar da ya fi yawa a cikin jini. Wasu gwaje-gwajen fitsari kawai suna gano yawan albumin a fitsari. Yawan albumin a fitsari ana kiransa albuminuria (al-BYOO-mih-NU-ree-uh). Proteinuria na nufin yawan sunadar jini da yawa a fitsari. Kadan sunadar a fitsari abu ne na yau da kullun. Yawan sunadar a fitsari na ɗan lokaci ba abin mamaki bane, musamman ga matasa bayan motsa jiki ko yayin rashin lafiya. Yawan sunadar a fitsari na dindindin na iya zama alamar cutar koda.
Dalilai
Koda suna tace kayan sharar jiki daga jininka yayin da suke kiyaye abin da jikinka ke buƙata - gami da sunadarai. Duk da haka, wasu cututtuka da yanayi suna ba da damar sunadarai su wuce matattarar kodanka, wanda ke haifar da sinadarin furotin a fitsari. Yanayin da zai iya haifar da ƙaruwar sinadarin furotin a fitsari na ɗan lokaci, amma ba lallai ba ne alamar lalacewar koda, sun haɗa da: rashin ruwa, kamuwa da sanyi mai tsanani, zazzabi, motsa jiki mai ƙarfi. Gwaje-gwajen gano sinadarin furotin a fitsari suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen gano da kuma bincika cututtukan koda ko wasu yanayi da ke shafar aikin koda. Ana kuma amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don saka idanu kan ci gaban cutar da kuma tasiri magani. Waɗannan cututtuka da yanayi sun haɗa da: Ciwon koda na kullum, Ciwon koda na suga (ciwon koda), Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), Glomerulonephritis (kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin koda waɗanda ke tace sharar jiki daga jini), Jinin jini mai yawa (hawan jini), IgA nephropathy (Berger disease) (kumburi a koda sakamakon taruwar antibody immunoglobulin A), Lupus, Membranous nephropathy, Multiple myeloma, Nephrotic syndrome (lalata ƙananan jijiyoyin jini masu tacewa a cikin kodan), Preeclampsia. Sauran yanayi da abubuwa masu shafar kodan da zasu iya haifar da sinadarin furotin a fitsari sun hada da: Amyloidosis, Wasu magunguna, kamar magungunan hana kumburi marasa steroidal, Ciwon zuciya, Gazawar zuciya, Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkin disease), kamuwa da koda (wanda kuma ake kira pyelonephritis), Malaria, Orthostatic proteinuria (matakin sinadarin furotin a fitsari yana ƙaruwa lokacin da mutum yake tsaye), Rheumatoid arthritis. Bayani, Ya kamata a je ganin likita.
Yaushe ya kamata a ga likita
Idan gwajin fitsari ya nuna sinadarin furotin a fitsarinka, likitankana zai iya neman ka yi karin gwaje-gwaje. Domin sinadarin furotin a fitsari na iya zama na ɗan lokaci, za ka iya buƙatar maimaita gwajin fitsari da farko a safiya ko kuma bayan kwana da dama. Haka kuma, za ka iya buƙatar tattara fitsari na awanni 24 don gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan kana da ciwon suga, likitankana zai iya bincika ƙananan sinadarin furotin a fitsari - wanda kuma aka sani da microalbuminuria (my-kroh-al-BYOO-mih-NU-ree-uh) - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kowace shekara. Sabbin abubuwan da ke tasowa ko ƙaruwar sinadarin furotin a fitsarinka na iya zama alamar farko ta lalacewar koda ta ciwon suga. Dalilai
Sanarwa: Agusta dandamali ne na bayanan kiwon lafiya kuma amsoshinsa ba su ƙunshi shawarar likita ba. Tabbatar da tuntuɓar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi kusa da ku kafin yin kowane canji.