Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta

Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta gwaje-gwajen jini ne da ake amfani da su wajen gano musabbabin alamun cutar da kuma kula da cututtukan hanta ko lalacewarta. Gwaje-gwajen suna auna matakan wasu enzymes da kuma sunadarai a cikin jininka. Wasu daga cikin wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna auna yadda hanta ke gudanar da ayyukanta na yau da kullun na samar da sunadarai da kuma share bilirubin, wanda shine sharar jini. Sauran gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta suna auna enzymes da kwayoyin hanta ke saki a matsayin martani ga lalacewa ko cuta.

Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta ana iya amfani da su don: Binciken cututtukan hanta, kamar su hepatitis. Duba cututtuka, kamar hepatitis na kwayar cutar ko na barasa, da kuma tantance yadda magani ke aiki. Nemo alamun cututtuka masu tsanani, musamman tabo a hanta, wanda ake kira cirrhosis. Duba illolin magunguna masu yuwuwa. Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta suna duba matakan wasu enzymes da sunadarai a cikin jininka. Matakan da suka fi ko kasa da al'ada na iya nuna matsaloli a hanta. Salon da matakin hauhawar wadannan gwaje-gwajen tare da yanayin lafiyar gaba daya na iya ba da shawara game da tushen wadannan matsaloli. Wasu gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta na gama gari sun hada da: Alanine transaminase (ALT). ALT enzyme ne da ke cikin hanta wanda ke taimakawa wajen canza sunadarai zuwa makamashi ga kwayoyin hanta. Idan hanta ta lalace, ALT yana shiga cikin jini kuma matakinsa yana karuwa. Wannan gwajin ana kiransa SGPT a wasu lokuta. Aspartate transaminase (AST). AST enzyme ne wanda ke taimakawa jiki ya rushe amino acid. Kamar ALT, AST yawanci yana cikin jini a matakan kasa. Karuwar matakan AST na iya nuna lalacewar hanta, cutar hanta ko lalacewar tsoka. Wannan gwajin ana kiransa SGOT a wasu lokuta. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALP enzyme ne da ke cikin hanta da kashi kuma yana da muhimmanci wajen rushe sunadarai. Matakan ALP da suka fi na al'ada na iya nuna lalacewar hanta ko cutar, kamar toshewar hanyoyin bile, ko wasu cututtukan kashi, domin wannan enzyme yana cikin kashi. Albumin da jimillar sunadarai. Albumin daya ne daga cikin sunadarai da dama da aka yi a hanta. Jikinka yana bukatar wadannan sunadarai don yakar cututtuka da kuma yin wasu ayyuka. Matakan albumin da jimillar sunadarai da suka kasa da al'ada na iya nuna lalacewar hanta ko cutar. Wadannan matakan kasa kuma ana iya gani a wasu yanayi da suka shafi tsarin narkewa da koda. Bilirubin. Bilirubin abu ne da ake samarwa yayin rushewar jajayen jini. Bilirubin yana wucewa ta hanta kuma ana fitar da shi a cikin najasa. Matakan bilirubin da suka fi yawa na iya nuna lalacewar hanta ko cutar. A wasu lokuta, yanayi kamar toshewar hanyoyin hanta ko wasu nau'ikan anemia kuma na iya haifar da karuwar bilirubin. Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GGT enzyme ne a cikin jini. Matakan da suka fi na al'ada na iya nuna lalacewar hanta ko hanyoyin bile. Wannan gwajin ba shi da takamaimai kuma na iya karuwa a yanayi banda cutar hanta. L-lactate dehydrogenase (LD). LD enzyme ne da ke cikin hanta. Matakan da suka fi yawa na iya nuna lalacewar hanta. Duk da haka, wasu yanayi kuma na iya haifar da karuwar matakan LD. Prothrombin time (PT). PT lokaci ne da jinin ka ke dauka kafin ya kaure. Karuwar PT na iya nuna lalacewar hanta. Duk da haka, kuma na iya karuwa idan kana shan wasu magungunan rage jini, kamar warfarin.

Ana daukan samfurin jinin gwajin aikin hanta daga jijiya a hannunka. Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da gwajin jini shine ciwo ko tabo a wurin ɗaukar jini. Yawancin mutane ba sa samun matsaloli masu tsanani daga ɗaukar jini.

Wasu abinci da magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin aikin hanta. Likitanka zai iya neman ka kauce wa cin abinci da shan wasu magunguna kafin a ɗauki jinin ka.