Hematoma Intracranial

Inkisiraana haamatooman inni qophii dhiiga kan uumamu inni uumamu keessatti. Dhiignichi qaama sammuu keessatti ykn mataa jala walitti qabamuun sammuu irratti dhiibbaa uuma. Inni yeroo baay'ee sibiila dhiiga sammuu keessatti cabuudhaan uumama. Inni akkasumas miidhaa mataa konkolaataa ykn kufuu irraa uumamuu danda'a. Miidhaa mataa tokko tokko, kan yeroo gabaabaa hubannaa dhabuu fidu, xiqqaa ta'uu danda'a. Haata'u malee, inkisiraana haamatooman lubbuu balaaleffatuudha. Inni yeroo baay'ee wal'aansoo hatattamaa gaafata. Kunniin dhiiga baasuuf qophii yaalaa of keessaa qabaachuu danda'a.

Mallattoowwan hematoma intracranialii, erga madaa mataa booda itti aansee mul'achuu danda'u, yookiin torbanoota yookiin yeroo dheeraaf booda mul'achuu danda'u. Yeroo tokko tokko, erga madaa mataa booda, yeroo utuu mallattoowwan hin jirre jiraachuu danda'a. Kana, yeroo ifaa jedhama. Yeroo gabaabaa keessatti, dhiibbaan sammuu irratti guddatee, mallattoowwan armaan gadii yookiin hundumaa argisiisa: Dhiibbaan mataa inni guddata. Deefuun. Dafee'umsa fi dhabuun yaadaa gabaabaa. Maddi. Wal'aansuu. Ija garaa garaa qaban. Dubbachuun qal'aa. Dhabuun sochii, innis paralysis jedhama, gama qaamaa madaa mataa irraa faallaa. Akkamiin dhiigni sammuu keessa yookiin iddoo walitti citu sammuu fi uumaa mataa gidduu guutamuun, mallattoowwan biroo mul'achuu danda'u, kan akka: Dafee'umsa baay'ee yookiin dadhabinaa dhabuu. Qabxii. Dhabuun yaadaa. Hematoma intracranialii lubbuu balaaleffaa ta'uu fi wal'aansoo hatattamaa barbaada. Erga madaa mataa booda, ati yookiin nama beektu yoo: Dhabuun yaadaa. Dhiibbaan mataa hin dhaabbanne. Deefuun, dadhabina, ijaan hin argine, rakkina dhaabbachuuf yoo qabdan, yaala hatattamaa barbaada. Yoo mallattoowwan erga madaa mataa booda itti aansee hin argine, jijjiirama qaamaa, sammuu fi miiraa eegaa. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo nama tokko erga madaa mataa booda gaarii fakkaatee dubbachuu danda'u, booda garuu yaadaa dhabuu yoo argite, yaala hatattamaa barbaada. Akkasumas yoo gaarii itti dhaga'ame, nama tokko si eeguu gaafadhu. Dhabuun yaadannoo erga madaa mataa booda, madaa mataa sanaa irraa akka dagatte godha. Nama dhaamsiteef, mallattoowwan akeekkachiisaa hubachuu fi yaala siif argachuu caalaatti danda'a.

Haamatoomanni intracranial jireenya namaa balaa fiduudha, yaala hatattamaa kan barbaaduudha.

Gara fayyaa ergaa hatattamaa deemuu qabda, yoo ati ykn nama beektu:

• Yaada dhabu.
• Dhiphinni mataa hin dhaabbanne.
• Deefuun, dadhabbii, mul'achuun dhiphina, dhaabbachuun rakkisaa.

Yoo mallattoowwan yeroo booda gara mataa rukutamee booda hin argine, jijjiirama qaamaa, sammuu fi miiraa eegaa. Fakkeenyaaf, yoo nama tokko miidhaa mataa booda gaarii fakkaata, dubbachuu danda'a, garuu booda yaada dhabuu yoo eegale, tilmaama fayyaa hatattamaa barbaada.

Akka ati gaarii itti dhaga'amuu keessatti, nama tokko akka si eeggatu gaafadhu. Dhiphinni yaadannoo mataa rukutamee booda, rukutamaa sana akka irraanfatu godha. Nama ati himte, mallattoowwan akeekkachiisaa hubachuu fi tilmaama fayyaa akka si argisiisuuf caalaatti danda'a.

Sababa guddaan haematoma intracranial kan uumamu madaa mataa dha. Madaa mataa inni dhiiga uffisa mataa keessa fidu kun, balaa konkolaataa ykn baayisikili, kufuu, yakka, fi madaa ispoorti irra ga'uu danda'a. Yoo umuriin guddate taate, madaa mataa qofa illee haematoma uumaa danda'a. Kun immoo, yoo qoricha dhiiga hir'isuu ykn qoricha anti-platelet, akka aspiriinitti, itti fayyadamtaa jirta, caalaatti dhugaa dha. Madaa mataa haematoma intracranial uumaa danda'a, yeroo qaama baname, madaa ykn miidhaa ifaatti mul'atu hin jiru. Wanta inni uffisa mataa keessa dhiiga fidu kun, gosa haematomaa irraa adda adda ba'a. Gosa haematomaa sadii jira—haematoma subdural, haematoma epidural fi haematoma intracerebral. Haematoma intracerebral haematoma intraparenchymal jedhamee beekkama. Haematoma subdural, yeroo sanyii dhiiga uffisa mataa fi lakkoofsa eegumsaa sadii isa mataa maru keessaa isa alaa gidduutti faca'u uumama. Lakkoofsa eegumsaa kanaa isa alaan dura mater jedhama. Dhiigni faca'e kun haematoma uumaa fi uffisa mataa irratti dhiibbaa godha. Haematoma inni guddatu kun, dhabuu yaadaa tartiibaatiin fi uumaa du'aa uumaa danda'a. Haematoma subdural kun: Garaa. Kun gosa baay'ee balaa ta'e dha, waan madaa mataa hammaataa irraa uumamuufi, mallattoonsaanis yeroo sana mul'atuuf. Garaa gabaabaa. Mallattoonsaanis yeroo dheeraa fudhata, yeroo tokko tokko guyyaa ykn torbanoota booda madaa mataa. Garaa dheeraa. Bu'uura madaa mataa xiqqaa ta'e, gosa haematomaa kun dhiiga dhiheenyatti faca'uu danda'a, mallattoonsaanis torbanoota fi ji'oota booda mul'achuu danda'a. Mataa kee miidhaa akka qabde hin yaadatin. Fakkeenyaaf, konkolaataa keessa seenuu yeroo mataa kee rukutu, dhiiga faca'uu danda'a, keessattu yoo qoricha dhiiga hir'isuu itti fayyadamtaa jirta. Gosoonni sadii kun hunduu, yeroo mallattoonsaan mul'atu, yaalaa fayyadamuu qaba. Yaalaa saffisaan fudhachuun, miidhaa mataa dhaabbachuu ittisuu danda'a. Haematoma epidural, yeroo sanyii dhiiga uffisa dura matera fi uffisa mataa gidduutti faca'u uumama. Dhiigni booda dura matera fi uffisa mataa gidduutti faca'a, qaama uffisa mataa irratti dhiibbaa godhu uumaa. Sababa guddaan haematoma epidural uumamu madaa mataa dha. Gosa kun haematoma extradural jedhama. Namoonni haematoma epidural qaban tokko tokko yaada qabaatu. Garuu, hedduun isaanii yeroo madaa irraa eegalee, hirribaa ta'u ykn komaa keessa seenu. Haematoma epidural inni sanyii dhiiga uffisa mataa keessa miidhu, yoo yaalaa saffisaan hin fudhatamin, du'aa uumaa danda'a. Haematoma intracerebral, yeroo dhiigni uffisa mataa keessa walitti guuramu uumama. Haematoma intracerebral haematoma intraparenchymal jedhama. Sababoota hedduu qaba, kana keessatti: Madaa mataa, inni haematoma intracerebral hedduu uumaa danda'a. Sanyii dhiiga faca'aa, aneurysma jedhamu, faca'uu. Sanyii dhiiga fi sanyii dhiiga gad-baafamee irraa dhaloota irraa walitti hidhamtoota hin taane. Dhiibbaa dhiiga ol ka'e. Dhukkuboota. Dhukkuba tokko tokko, dhiiga uffisa mataa keessa faca'uu saffisaa uumaa danda'a.

Infekshinoonni lafa maddii keessatti uumaman miidhaa mataa irraa uumamuu danda'u. Gochaan miidhaa mataa cimaa akka uumamuuf tarkaanfii fudhatu, kan akka mootaarri ykn baayiseekilii tokkummaa alaa itti deemuun, balaa infekshinoonni lafa maddii keessatti uumaman uumamuufis dabala. Balaan subdural hematomaa umuriin guddaa'ee dabala. Balaan sun namoota: Aspiriini ykn qoricha dhiiga laaffisu biraa guyyaa guyyaan itti fayyadaman. Dhukkubbii alkool qaban. Haalawwan tokko tokko balaa intracerebral hematomaa qabaachuuf dabaluu danda'u. Kunis, sirreewwan dhiiga fi shira walitti hidhamtootaa hin taaneen dhalachuu, fi shira dhiiga maddii keessatti baay'ee bal'aa qabaachuu, kan aneurysam jedhamu dabalata. Dhiibbaan dhiiga ol ka'uun, tuumooroonni fi dhukkuba tokko tokko balaa dabalu.

Maddiin madda balaa itti gahaa ykn hir'ina madda balaa itti gahaa inni haamatoomiin uumamuuf ittisuuf ykn hir'isuuf:

• Kutaa mataa uffadhaa, ijoolleen keessanis kutaa mataa akka uffatan mirkaneeffadhaa. Gocha kam iyyuu inni madda balaa itti gahaa uumuudhaaf danda'u hojjechaa jirtu kutaa mataa sirrii fi gahaa uffadhaa. Kun immoo yeroo tapha walitti bu'iinsa qabu taphattu, baayisikiliitti ol baatu, mootaarriitti ol baatu, shiinniitti ol baatu, farda irra ol baatu, shiinniitti ol baatu, shiinniitti ol baatu, fi shiinniitti ol baatu keessa jira.
• Kubbaa teessoo keessan hidhadhaa, ijoolleen keessanis akka hidhaman mirkaneeffadhaa. Yeroo hundumaa konkolaataa keessatti deddeebitan ykn konkolaataa keessatti sochootan kana godhaa.
• Ijoolleen xinnoo eeggadhaa. Yeroo hundumaa teessoo konkolaataa gahaa fayyadamadhaa. Kutaawwan meeshaa fi daangaawwan miizaatiif qabatee, karaa gara balbalatti dhaabbii, fi meeshaalee cimaa ykn meeshaalee manaatti hidhadhaa akka hin kufneef. Ijoolleen wantoota nageenya hin qabne ykn walitti hidhamne irra akka hin deddeebine ittisuu. Karaa balbalattii fi daangaawwan balbalattii irratti qabatee hidhadhaa.

Maddiin hematomaa intracranialii beekuuf rakkisa ta'a, sababiin namoota miira mataa qaban jalqaba irra gaariitti fakkaachuu danda'u. Fayyaa hojjetootaa yeroo baay'ee dhiiga mataa keessa ba'uun sababa dhabuu yaadaa mataa miira mataa booda akka ta'e itti amanu, kan biraa akka hin taane mirkanaa'eetti.

Uumama suuraa beekuuf mala gaarii dha. Kanneen kana keessa jiran:

• Saayintii CT. Kun maashiniin X-reyii guddaa kompiitara waliin walitti hidhamee, suuraa mataa kee guutuu hojjechuuf fayyadama. Meeza socho'aa irra ciistee, suuraan itti fudhatamu bakka daawwannaa guddaa fakkaatu keessa galta. CT kan intracranial hematomaa beekuuf fayyadamamu baay'ee dha.
• Saayintii MRI. Kun dirree maagneetii fi sagalee raadiyoo fayyadamuun suuraa kompiitaraa hojjeta. Saayintii MRI yeroo hojjetame, meeza socho'aa irra ciistee tuubaa keessa galta.
• Angiogram. Yoo yaaddoo aaniyuuriizimii mataa keessa ykn dhiiga lubbuu biraa irratti jiraate, angiogram odeeffannoo dabalataa kennuu danda'a. Qormaanni kun X-reyii fi faarfata adda ta'een dhiiga lubbuu mataa keessa socho'u suuraa hojjeta.

Treating Intracranial Hematomas and Blood Thinners

If you're taking blood-thinning medication like warfarin (Jantoven), your doctor might need to reverse its effects to prevent further bleeding. This can be done by giving you vitamin K or fresh frozen plasma. These substances help your blood clot more easily.

Intracranial hematomas (blood clots inside the skull) often require surgery. The specific surgery depends on the location and size of the clot.

• Surgical Drainage: If the clot is in one area and has become liquid, a small hole might be made in your skull, and a suction device used to remove the fluid.

• Craniotomy: For larger clots, a section of your skull might need to be removed (a craniotomy) to get the blood out.

Recovery from an intracranial hematoma can be a long process, and you might not fully regain all your abilities. Most significant improvement happens within the first six months after the injury, though some gradual progress might continue for up to two years. If you still have problems with thinking, movement, or other functions after treatment, you might need physical and occupational therapy to help you recover.

Be patient with your recovery. Most of the improvements in adults happen within the first six months, but there can be more gradual improvements for up to two years afterward.

To support your recovery:

• Rest: Get plenty of sleep at night and rest during the day when you feel tired. This is crucial for healing.

• Gradual Return to Activities: Slowly return to your normal activities as you feel stronger. Don't try to do too much too soon.

• Avoid High-Risk Activities: Don't participate in contact sports or recreational activities requiring a lot of physical exertion until your doctor says it's okay.

• Check with Your Doctor: Before driving, playing sports, riding a bike, or operating heavy machinery, talk to your doctor. Brain injuries can sometimes affect reaction time.

• Medication Caution: Talk to your healthcare team before taking any new medications.

• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid alcohol until you've fully recovered. Alcohol can slow down recovery and increase the risk of further injury.

• Memory Aids: Write down things you have trouble remembering.

• Seek Support: Talk to someone you trust about important decisions. Having support during this time is vital.

Remember, these are general guidelines. Your individual recovery plan will depend on the specific nature of your injury and your overall health. Always follow the instructions given by your doctor and healthcare team.