Ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye mu gihe ubona bishobora gutera ubwoba kandi bikaba bigaragaza ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho. Bitandukanye n’ibintu bito bito by’umukungugu, bito, bidafite ishusho nziza biterwa n’impinduka mu mizuzu y’ijisho, ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye bishobora kugaragara vuba kandi bikaba byabuza kubona. Ibyo bintu bito bito bisanzwe byinjira kandi bigasohoka, ariko ibi byondo bishobora gukomeza kandi bishobora gusobanura ikintu gikomeye.

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibi byondo n’ibindi bibazo byo kubona, kuko bimwe bishobora kuba nta cyo bitwaye. Ariko rero, niba ubona ibi byondo by’umukara bitunguranye kandi bitateguwe, ugomba kubimenyesha. Kumenya byinshi kuri ibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba nyabaguhugu.

Iyi ntangiriro ishyiraho urubuga rwo kureba hafi ku bibazo by’ubuvuzi bishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso. Ibice bikurikira bizasobanura ibi bintu byose mu buryo burambuye kandi bigaragaze impamvu kumenya no kubona ubuvuzi vuba ari ingenzi.

Impamvu zishoboka z’ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye mu gihe ubona

Ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye mu gihe ubona, bizwi kandi nka floaters, bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye, kuva ku ndwara zidafite akaga kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe:

1. Vitreous Detachment

Uko tugenda dukera, ibintu bisa nk’imvange (vitreous) mu jisho bigabanuka kandi bishobora gutandukana na retina. Ubu butandukanye bushobora gutera floaters cyangwa ibyondo by’umukara mu gihe ubona.

2. Retinal Detachment cyangwa Amarira

Impamvu ikomeye, retinal detachment ibaho iyo retina itandukanye n’inyuma y’ijisho. Ibi bishobora gutera kugaragara kw’ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye, amatara adakomeye, no kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona.

3. Diabetic Retinopathy

Ku bantu barwaye diyabete, isukari nyinshi mu maraso ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y’amaraso muri retina, itera isukura ry’amaraso cyangwa amazi, bishobora gutera ibyondo by’umukara mu gihe ubona.

4. Migraines

Uburwayi bwa migraine bushobora gutera ibibazo byo kubona, harimo ibyondo by’umukara, amatara adakomeye, cyangwa umurongo uhindagurika, akenshi bibaho mbere y’uko ububabare butangira.

5. Macular Degeneration

Iyi ndwara yerekeye uburwayi bw’imyaka ikora ku gice cy’ingenzi cya retina, itera ibibazo byo kubona nkaho ari ibyondo by’umukara, kubona bidafite ishusho nziza, cyangwa kugorana kubona ibintu bito.

6. Indwara z’amaso cyangwa kubyimba

Indwara nka uveitis (kubyimba kw’ijisho) cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibibazo byo kubona, harimo ibyondo by’umukara, floaters, n’ububabare.

7. Gukomeretsa amaso

Gukomeretsa amaso bishobora kwangiza retina cyangwa vitreous, bigatera kugaragara kw’ibyondo by’umukara cyangwa floaters.

Igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi

1. Kugaragara kw’ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye

Niba ubonye umubare munini w’ibyondo by’umukara cyangwa floaters, cyane cyane niba bigaragara mu matsinda cyangwa nyuma y’impanuka, shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya.

2. Biherekejwe n’amatara adakomeye

Ibyondo by’umukara cyangwa floaters biherekejwe n’amatara adakomeye bishobora kugaragaza retinal tear cyangwa detachment, bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo birinde kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona.

3. Kubona bidafite ishusho nziza cyangwa guhindagurika

Niba ibyondo by’umukara biherekejwe no kubona bidafite ishusho nziza cyangwa guhindagurika, cyane cyane mu kubona hagati, bishobora kugaragaza macular degeneration cyangwa diabetic retinopathy, byombi bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

4. Ububabare cyangwa ubuhumyi mu jisho

Niba ufite ububabare bw’amaso, ubuhumyi, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kumva umucyo hamwe n’ibyondo by’umukara, bishobora kugaragaza indwara y’amaso cyangwa kubyimba, bisaba isuzuma ry’abaganga.

5. Amateka y’indwara z’amaso

Niba ufite amateka y’indwara z’amaso, nka retinal issues cyangwa diyabete, kandi ukabona ibyondo by’umukara bishya cyangwa bikomeye, ni ngombwa kubona umuganga w’amaso kugira ngo akurikirane ingaruka.

Kwita no kuvura ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye mu gihe ubona

• Suzuma umuganga w’amaso: Reba umuganga w’amaso kugira ngo akore isuzuma ry’amaso kugira ngo amenye icyateye ikibazo.

• Kwita ku bimenyetso: Kwita ku mpinduka zose mu kubona, harimo kenshi cyangwa imbaraga za floaters cyangwa amatara adakomeye.

• Kugendera ku gahunda yo kuvura indwara ziri inyuma:

• Retinal Detachment: Kubaga cyangwa laser therapy bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo basane retina.

• Diabetic Retinopathy: kugenzura isukari mu maraso, laser treatments, cyangwa inshinge zo gucunga kwangirika kwa retina.

• Macular Degeneration: Anti-VEGF injections, laser therapy, cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho kugira ngo bigabanye iterambere.

• Laser Therapy: ikoreshwa mu ndwara nka retinal tears cyangwa diabetic retinopathy kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kurushaho.

• Corticosteroid Injections: Mu gihe cya uveitis (kubyimba kw’ijisho), ibi bishobora kugabanya kubyimba no kunoza kubona.

• Vitreous Humor Surgery: Ku ndwara zikomeye za floaters ziterwa na vitreous detachment, uburyo bwo kubaga bwitwa vitrectomy bushobora gusabwa.

• Ingamba zo kurinda: Kwambara ibyuma byo kurinda amaso kugira ngo birinde gukomeretsa amaso.

• Kwita kuri Migraines: Ku bibazo byo kubona bifitanye isano na migraines, gucunga ibitera ibibazo no gukoresha imiti bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Incamake

Ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye mu gihe ubona, bitandukanye na floaters, bishobora gutera ubwoba kandi bishobora kugaragaza indwara ziri inyuma, nka retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, cyangwa macular degeneration. Ibi byondo bishobora kubuza kubona kandi bishobora gukomeza, bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ni ngombwa gutandukanya floaters n’ibindi bibazo byo kubona kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma n’ubuvuzi byiza.

Niba ubona ibyondo by’umukara bitunguranye, cyane cyane niba biherekejwe n’amatara adakomeye, kubona bidafite ishusho nziza, cyangwa ububabare bw’amaso, shaka ubuvuzi ako kanya. Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo laser therapy na kubaga kugeza ku miti yo gucunga indwara nka diabetic retinopathy cyangwa macular degeneration. Kubona ubuvuzi hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye byo kubona.