Ese Leukemia ya Lymphocytic ikomeye ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Leukemia ya Lymphocytic ikomeye (ALL) ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y’amaraso itera iyo ubwonko bw’iguguga bwakora uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera cyane twitwa lymphoblasts. Aya turemangingo tudakuze turushaho kwiganza ku turemangingo tw’amaraso dukozwe neza kandi ntibishobora kurwanya indwara nk’uko bikwiye.

N’ubwo ALL ikwirakwira vuba mu mubiri wawe, ni kimwe mu bwoko bworoshye kuvurwa bwa leukemia, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare. Gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ufite icyizere cy’inzira iri imbere.

Ese Leukemia ya Lymphocytic ikomeye ni iki?

ALL itangira mu bwonko bw’iguguga, umutwe uri mu magufwa aho uturemangingo tw’amaraso dukora. Tekereza ko ubwonko bw’iguguga ari uruganda rusanzwe rukora ubwoko butandukanye bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dukozwe neza mu bipimo bikwiye.

Muri ALL, hari ikintu kibanza mu mabwiriza yo gukora lymphocytes, ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera. Aho gukora uturemangingo dukuze, turwanya indwara, ubwonko bw’iguguga bugatangira gukora umubare munini w’uturemangingo tudakuze twa lymphoblasts tudakora neza.

Aya turemangingo adakozwe neza yiyongera vuba kandi afata umwanya ukwiye kuba w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso y’umutuku, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, n’ibipande. Iyi ngaruka yo kwiganza niyo itera ibimenyetso byinshi ushobora guhura na byo.

Ijambo “ikomeye” risobanura ko iyi ndwara itera kandi ikwirakwira vuba, ubusanzwe mu byumweru cyangwa amezi aho kuba imyaka. Ibi bitandukanye na leukemia z’igihe kirekire, ziterera buhoro buhoro uko igihe gihita.

Ibimenyetso bya Leukemia ya Lymphocytic ikomeye ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya ALL bikunze kugaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kumva nk’aho urwanya ibicurane bidashira cyangwa grippe itavaho. Abantu benshi babona ko bananiwe kurusha ubusanzwe cyangwa barwara kenshi kurusha ubusanzwe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Umunani udashira n’intege nke bidakira n’ikiruhuko
• Indwara zikunze kugaragara nka kanseri, kubabara umuhogo, cyangwa guhinda umuriro
• Kwonana cyangwa ibikomere bito by’umutuku ku ruhu rwawe bizwi nka petechiae
• Kuva amaraso bitinda guhagarara, harimo kuva mu mazuru cyangwa imihango myinshi
• Kubabara amagufa n’ingingo, cyane cyane mu maguru, mu maboko, cyangwa mu mugongo
• Umuhogo w’amaraso wabitswe mu ijosi, mu gituza, cyangwa mu kibuno
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro bitateganijwe
• Guhumeka nabi mu gihe cy’imirimo isanzwe

Bamwe bagira n’ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro bishobora guhangayikisha. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kubabara umutwe cyane, gucika intege, cyangwa kugorana kwibanda niba uturemangingo twa leukemia twageze mu mikorere y’ubwonko.

Ushobora kubona inda yawe yuzuye cyangwa idahumurijwe kubera umwijima cyangwa umwijima munini. Bamwe bagira ibyuya nijoro cyangwa bagira umuriro muke uza ukagenda nta mpamvu isobanutse.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite impamvu nyinshi, kandi kubigira ntibibuza ko ufite leukemia. Ariko rero, niba ufite bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe, cyane cyane niba bikomeza cyangwa bikakaye, birakwiye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ubwoko bwa Leukemia ya Acute Lymphocytic?

ALL ihabwa ubwoko butandukanye hashingiwe ku uturemangingo twa lymphocytes twibasiwe n’imiterere y’uturemangingo twa kanseri. Muganga wawe azamenya ubwoko bwawe bw’umwihariko binyuze mu bipimo birambuye, ibi bigafasha kuyobora gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora ubwoko bwa ALL bugabanya ALL mu bwoko bwa B-cell na T-cell. B-cell ALL ni yo ikunze kugaragara, igize hafi 85% by’imibare mu bakuru ndetse n’igipimo kinini mu bana.

B-cell ALL itera iyo B-lymphocytes zitarakura zibaye kanseri. Izi uturemangingo zisanzwe zikura zigahinduka plasma cells zikora antibodies zo kurwanya indwara. Muri B-cell ALL, ziguma mu gihe kitarakura kandi zikaba nyinshi mu buryo budakwiye.

ALL yo T-cell irashisha i cellules T-lymphocytes, zisanzwe zifasha mu guhuza ubudahangarwa bwawe kandi zigatabara ubwazo cellules zanduye cyangwa zidakora neza. Ubwo bwoko si bwo busanzwe ariko rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba bubi kurusha ALL yo muri B-cell.

Itsinda ryanyu ry’abaganga rizareba kandi impinduka runaka za gene cyangwa ibibazo by’imiterere y’chromosome muri cellules zawe za leukemia. Ibyo bisanga bifasha mu kumenya uko bizagenda ndetse n’uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bujyanye n’imimerere yawe.

Ese Leukemia yo mu bwoko bwa Acute Lymphocytic iterwa n’iki?

Intandaro nyayo ya ALL ntiyumvikana neza, ariko itera iyo habaye impinduka za gene muri cellules z’inkoramutima za lymphocyte mu mugozi w’amagufa. Izo mpinduka zituma izo cellules zikura kandi zigabana mu buryo butagira imipaka aho kuba zigahinduka cellules z’amaraso yera zikora neza.

Urugero rwinshi rwa ALL rugaragara ko ruba ku bushake nta kintu kibitera. Impinduka za gene zituma haba leukemia bisanzwe biba mu gihe umuntu abaho aho kuba byaturuka ku babyeyi.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera izo mpinduka za cellules, nubwo kugira ibyo bintu ntibisobanura ko uzagira ALL:

• Kuvurwa kanseri mbere hakoreshejwe chemotherapy cyangwa radiotherapy
• Kuhura n’urugero rwinshi rw’imirasire
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe za gene nka Down syndrome
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’ubudahangarwa zirakomoka
• Kuhura na produits chimiques zimwe na zimwe, nubwo iyo nkunga itaragaragazwa neza

Ni ingenzi kumva ko ALL ntabwo ari icyorezo kandi kidakwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi. Ntabwo ushobora kuyanduza uvuye ku wundi cyangwa ukayipasira abagize umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta kintu wakora mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo wirinde ALL. Impinduka za gene zituma iyi kanseri iba bisanzwe biba ku bw’amahirwe aho kuba ari ingaruka z’imibereho cyangwa ibyo umuntu ahura na byo.

Iyo ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia?

Wagomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso biramba bidakira cyangwa bigaragara ko biri kwiyongera uko iminsi igenda. Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifite imvano nyinshi, bihora ari byiza kubyitaho vuba utabikomeje.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga mu minsi mike niba ubona ibimenyetso byose bya ALL hamwe, nko guhora unaniwe guhujwe n’indwara zikunze kugaragara, kwangirika kw’uruhu, cyangwa kubabara kw’amagufa bitazwi icyabiteye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya icyateye ibyo bimenyetso niba hakenewe ibizamini by’inyongera.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukomeye. Ibi bihe byihutirwa birimo umuriro mwinshi ufite ubukonje, kuva amaraso cyane bidashira, kugorana guhumeka, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’indwara ikomeye.

Ugomba kandi kubonana na muganga wawe vuba niba ubona impinduka zidasanzwe mu mimerere yawe yo mu mutwe, nko guhubuka cyane, kubabara umutwe buhoraho, cyangwa impinduka z’ububone. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko uturemangingo twa leukemia twagize ingaruka ku mutwe.

Ntugatege amatwi gushaka ubuvuzi niba ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa niba wumva hari ikintu kitagenda neza mu buzima bwawe. Izera icyo umubiri wawe ukubwira, kandi ujye wibuka ko kubona indwara hakiri kare no kuyivura hakiri kare bigatuma umuntu akira neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Leukemia ya Acute Lymphocytic?

Ibintu byongera ibyago ni ibintu bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara ALL, ariko kugira ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara iyi kanseri. Abantu benshi bafite ibintu byongera ibyago ntibarwara ALL, mu gihe abandi badafite ibintu byongera ibyago barayirwara.

Imyaka ni kimwe mu bintu byongera ibyago bikomeye, nubwo ALL igira ingaruka ku bantu mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n’imyaka. Indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato, ikaba igaragara cyane hagati y’imyaka 2 na 5, hanyuma igabanuka uko umuntu akura.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago abashakashatsi bamaze kumenya birimo:

• Kuba muto cyane (munsi y’imyaka 5) cyangwa mukuru (asaga imyaka 50)
• Kuba umugabo, kuko ALL iboneka cyane gato mu bagabo kurusha abagore
• Ivuriro rya kanseri mbere hakoreshejwe imiti runaka ya chimiothérapie cyangwa imirasire
• Indwara zikomoka ku mbaraga z’umurage nka sindwome ya Down cyangwa sindwome ya Li-Fraumeni
• Indwara z’ubutabire bw’umubiri zikomoka ku mbaraga z’umurage
• Kugira impanga y’abana bavutse ku munsi umwe wagaragayeho ALL mbere y’imyaka 6

Bimwe mu bintu bituma ubwandu buza bitari byoroshye harimo kuba wahuye n’imirasire myinshi, nk’iyavuye mu cyombo cy’ibombe rya atomiki cyangwa impanuka z’imashini zikora ingufu za nukleyeri. Ariko kandi, urugero rw’imirasire umuntu yakira mu bipimo by’ubuvuzi nka rayons X cyangwa CT scan ntibigaragara ko byongera ibyago byo kurwara ALL.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na virusi zishobora kugira uruhare mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane izibasira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Ariko kandi, iyi mibanire ntiyumvikana neza kandi ntiberekeye indwara zisanzwe ziterwa na virusi nka ibicurane cyangwa grippe.

Ni byiza kuzirikana ko abantu benshi barwara ALL badafite ibyago byamenyekanye. Iyi ndwara ikunze kubaho kubera impanuka kubera impinduka z’imbaraga z’umurage zibaho mu gihe cy’ubuzima bw’umuntu.

Ese ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bitewe na Leukémie Lymphocytaire Aiguë ni ibihe?

ALL ishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye kuko uturemangingo tudakora neza tubangamira ubushobozi bw’umubiri wawe bwo gutanga uturemangingo tw’amaraso dukozwe neza no kurwanya indwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo bishobora kuvuka bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso by’uburwayi no gukorana n’abaganga bawe kugira ngo ubikumire cyangwa ubigenzure.

Ibibazo byihutirwa cyane biterwa no kugira uturemangingo tw’amaraso dukozwe neza duke mu mubiri wawe. Iyo umugufi w’amagufwa yuzuye utwemangingo twa leukémie, ntushobora gutanga uturemangingo tw’amaraso dusanzwe kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukore neza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Indwara zikomeye ziterwa n’igipimo gito cy’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yera
• Kuva amaraso cyane cyangwa kwishima kw’ibisebe byoroshye bitewe n’igipimo gito cy’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutwara ibinyamisogwe
• Ubumuga bw’amaraso n’umunaniro ukabije bitewe n’igipimo gito cy’uturemangingo tw’amaraso y’umutuku
• Iguma ry’imikorere y’ingingo niba uturemangingo twa leukemia twibasiye ingingo nka figwa cyangwa umwijima
• Ikibazo cy’ubwonko gikuru gitera umutwe, guhuzagurika, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Gukomererwa guhumeka niba uturemangingo twa leukemia twibasiye mu mwijima

Bamwe mu bantu barwara indwara yitwa tumor lysis syndrome, iterwa no kwangirika k’uturemangingo twa leukemia vuba mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi. Ibi bishobora gutera impinduka z’akaga mu maraso bisaba ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa.

Gake, ALL ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n’igipimo cyinshi cy’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yera, indwara yitwa hyperleukocytosis. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo mu nzira y’amaraso no kugeza umwuka ku ngingo z’ingenzi.

Inkuru nziza ni uko itsinda ryanyu ry’abaganga rizakukurikirana hafi kuri izi ngaruka kandi rifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubikumira cyangwa kubivura. Ingaruka nyinshi zishobora guhangana neza hamwe no kwitabwaho kwa muganga no kuvurwa kw’inkunga.

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya ALL bisanzwe bitangira muganga akubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe akakora isuzuma rusange. Azareba ibimenyetso nko kubyimbagira kw’ingingo z’amaraso, umwijima, cyangwa figwa, kandi arebe ibisebe bitunguranye cyangwa kuva amaraso.

Isuzuma rikomeye rya mbere ni ubusanzwe igipimo cyuzuye cy’amaraso (CBC), gipima umubare n’ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso. Muri ALL, iri suzuma rigaragaza kenshi igipimo kitari cyo cy’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yera, y’umutuku, cyangwa ibinyamisogwe.

Niba ibisubizo bya CBC byerekana leukemia, muganga azakora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo yemeze indwara:

1. Ubucukumbuzi bw’amasogwe y’igisigo kugira ngo bakore isuzuma ku mitobe iri mu masogwe yawe y’igisigo
2. Ubucukumbuzi bwa cytometry kugira ngo bamenye ubwoko bw’utubuto twa kanseri y’amaraso
3. Isuzuma rya gene kugira ngo barebe impinduka z’ibice by’umubiri mu mitobe ya kanseri
4. Ubucukumbuzi bwo mu mugongo kugira ngo barebe niba utubuto twa kanseri y’amaraso twageze mu mvoyere y’umugongo
5. Isuzuma ry’amashusho nka CT scan cyangwa X-ray y’ibituza kugira ngo barebe imikurire y’imigongo

Ubucukumbuzi bw’amasogwe y’igisigo ni bwo bupima bw’ingenzi mu kuvura ALL. Muri ubu bucukumbuzi, igice gito cy’amasogwe y’igisigo gikurwaho, akenshi kikurwa mu gice cy’umugongo, kikarebwa muri microscopi.

Itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga bazakora kandi ibizamini kugira ngo bamenye neza ubwoko bwa ALL ufite, kandi bamenye impinduka zose z’ibice by’umubiri mu mitobe ya kanseri. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu gutegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikwiranye n’imimerere yawe.

Uburyo bwose bwo kuvura busanzwe buramara iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru. Mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo bishobora gutera umunaniro, kubona ubuvuzi nyakuri ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye vuba bishoboka.

Ni iki kivura kanseri y’amaraso ya Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia?

Ubuvuzi bwa ALL busanzwe burimo chemotherapy itangwa mu byiciro biteguwe neza bigenewe kurimbura utubuto twa kanseri y’amaraso no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira. Inkuru nziza ni uko ALL ikunda kwitaba neza ubuvuzi, cyane cyane iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe bukorwa mu byiciro bitatu by’ingenzi. Igice cya mbere, cyitwa induction therapy, kigamije kurimbura utubuto twa kanseri y’amaraso uko bishoboka kose no gufasha umubare w’amaraso yawe gusubira ku rugero rusanzwe. Iki gice gisanzwe kiramara hafi ukwezi kumwe.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura burimo:

• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bukoresha imiti myinshi irwanya kanseri
• Imiti igenda ku ntego ikaza ku bintu byihariye bya seli za leukemia
• Ubuvuzi bwongerera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kugira ngo bufashe umubiri kurwanya kanseri
• Gushimangura seli z'umubiri mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'akaga gakomeye
• Ubuvuzi bwo kurasa kugira ngo buvure seli za leukemia mu bice bimwe na bimwe
• Kwitaho kugira ngo hagenzurwe ingaruka mbi kandi hirindwe ingorane

Nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa, uzashobora guhabwa ubuvuzi bwo gushimangira kugira ngo habeho gukuraho seli za leukemia zisigaye zishobora kuba zitagaragara. Iyi gahunda ishobora kumara amezi menshi kandi ikunze gukoresha imiti itandukanye yavangavanze yo kuvura kanseri.

Icyiciro cya nyuma, cyitwa ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga, gikoresha umunyu muke w'imiti yo kuvura kanseri uhabwa igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe kigera ku myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ibi bifasha mu kwirinda ko leukemia isubira.

Gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa izahuzwa n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ubwoko bwa ALL ufite, n'uburyo wakira ubuvuzi bwa mbere. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izahindura ubuvuzi bwawe uko bikenewe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi.

Nigute wakwitaho ibibazo by'ubuzima mu rugo mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kanseri ya Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia?

Kwita ku bibazo byawe n'ingaruka mbi mu rugo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuvuzi bwawe muri rusange. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga izakugira inama yihariye, ariko hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wiyumve neza kandi ugumane ubuzima bwiza uko bishoboka kose.

Kwiringira kwanduza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kuko ubudahangarwa bwawe bushobora kugabanuka kubera leukemia n'ubuvuzi. Kwoza intoki kenshi, kwirinda imihana aho bishoboka, no kwirinda abantu barwaye.

Dore ingamba z'ingenzi zo kugufasha kwita ku buzima bwawe mu rugo:

• Irinda indyo yuzuye ifite amaprotinini ahagije kugira ngo inkunga ikire kandi igire imbaraga
• Komereza amazi menshi kugira ngo umubiri wawe ugume uhagaze neza
• Ruhukira uhagije kandi uryame kugira ngo umubiri wawe ubashe gukira
• Fata imiti uko yagenewe, harimo n'imiti yo kurwanya isesemi
• Kora isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bwawe kandi ubwira umuganga iyo ufite umuriro
• Irinde ibikorwa bishobora gutera ibikomere cyangwa imikuku
• Koresha ibikoresho byo kwita ku mubiri byoroheje kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe

Ugomba kwitondera cyane isuku y'ibiribwa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Irinde ibiryo bishya cyangwa bitatezwe neza, imbuto n'imboga zidatogoshejwe, n'ibiribwa bishobora kwanduza udukoko. Ikipe yawe y'abaganga ishobora gutanga amabwiriza arambuye ku mirire.

Kwita ku kunanirwa ni ingenzi ku mibereho yawe. Plana ibikorwa byawe mu gihe ufite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ntutinye gusaba umuryango wawe n'inshuti gufasha mu mirimo ya buri munsi.

Komeza ibitabo by'ibimenyetso kugira ngo ukore isuzuma ry'uko wumva buri munsi. Aya makuru afasha ikipe yawe y'abaganga guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura no kwita ku buzima nkuko bikenewe. Ihuze n'abaganga bawe igihe cyose ufite ibimenyetso bibangamira cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso biriho bikomeye.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byinshi mu buvuzi bwawe kandi wumve ufite icyizere cyo kuvurwa. Kugira amakuru yateguwe neza n'ibibazo byatekerejweho bizatuma ibikorwa byawe byo kuvurwa bigenda neza.

Tangira wandike ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, ubukana bwabyo, n'icyo bikora kugira ngo bigabanuke cyangwa bikomeze. Garagura imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu byongera ubuzima ufata, hamwe n'umwanya wayo.

Zana ibi bintu by'ingenzi mu ruzinduko rwawe:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti n’imiti y’inyongera ukoresha ubu
• Inyandiko z’ubuvuzi zabanje, ibisubizo by’ibizamini, cyangwa ibyavuye mu bipimo by’amashusho
• Amakariti y’ubwisungane bw’ubuzima na ibyangombwa byawe
• Ikaze cyangwa telefone yo kwandika amakuru mu gihe cy’isura
• Urutonde rw’ibibazo wifuza kubaza
• Umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yizewe kugira ngo igufashe, niba ubyifuza

Tegura ibibazo byihariye ku bijyanye n’uburwayi bwawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’icyo ugomba kwitega. Ibibazo byiza bishobora kuba birimo kubaza ibyerekeye uko ubuzima bwawe buzagenda, ingaruka mbi zishoboka zo kuvura, n’uko kuvura bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ntugatinye gusaba muganga wawe gusobanura ibintu mu buryo usobanukiwe. Amakuru y’ubuvuzi ashobora kuba menshi, kandi ni ibintu bisanzwe gusaba ibisobanuro cyangwa kubaza ikibazo kimwe inshuro nyinshi.

Tegereza kuzana umuntu ukuri kumwe mu bisura, cyane cyane mu biganiro by’ingenzi ku bijyanye n’uburwayi n’imishinga yo kuvura. Kugira amatwi y’inyongera bishobora gufasha mu gihe utunganya amakuru y’ubuvuzi akomeye.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Leucémie Lymphatique Aiguë?

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya kuri ALL ni uko nubwo ari indwara ikomeye isaba kuvurwa vuba, kandi ivurwa cyane, cyane cyane iyo ibonetse hakiri kare. Abantu benshi barwaye ALL bakomeza kubaho ubuzima buzira umuze, nyuma yo kuvurwa neza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ALL bugezweho bwateye imbere cyane mu myaka mike ishize. Ihuriro ry’imiti yo kuvura kanseri, imiti igendanye n’ubwoko bw’indwara, no kwitaho ubuzima bw’umuntu byatumye habonetse ibisubizo byiza cyane ku bantu barwaye iyi ndwara.

Itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rifite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu kuvura ALL kandi bazakorana nawe kugira ngo bategurire gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikujyanye. Ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo, kwerekana impungenge, cyangwa gusaba ubufasha bundi mu rugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa.

Wibuke ko kugira ALL ntabwo ari byo bigufata, kandi hari ubufasha bwinshi buhari kugufasha guhangana n’ingaruka z’uburwayi n’iz’amarangamutima z’ubwo burwayi bwawe. Amatsinda y’ubufasha, serivisi zo kugisha inama, n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’abarwayi bashobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye.

Nubwo inzira iri imbere ishobora kugaragara nk’igoye, kwibanda ku ntambwe imwe icyarimwe no kwiringira umuryango wawe ushyigikiye bishobora kugufasha kunyura muri uru rugendo ufite icyizere n’ibyiringiro byinshi.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku bwandu bwa Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

Ese ALL irazimukira?

ALL akenshi ntirazimukira mu babyeyi. Imibare myinshi iterwa n’impinduka z’imiterere y’umubiri ziba mu gihe cy’ubuzima bw’umuntu aho kuba zarazimiye mu miryango. Ariko kandi, uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bw’imiterere y’umubiri nka sindwome butuma ibyago byo kurwara ALL byiyongera.

Igihe kihe cyo kuvura ALL?

Kuvura ALL bisanzwe bimamara imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 3 muri rusange, nubwo ibi biterwa n’uburyo bw’umuntu ku giti cye. Icyiciro gikomeye gisanzwe kiramara amezi 6 kugeza kuri 8, bikurikirwa n’icyiciro kirekire cyo kubungabunga gifite ubuvuzi buke. Muganga wawe azakugenera gahunda y’igihe ihamye ishingiye ku mimerere yawe.

Waba ushobora gukora mu gihe cyo kuvura ALL?

Abantu benshi bashobora gukomeza gukora mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo kuvura ALL, nubwo ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura gahunda yawe cyangwa imikorere yawe. Ibihe bikomeye byo kuvura bikunze gusaba gufata ikiruhuko, mu gihe imiti yo kubungabunga ishobora koroheza ibikorwa bisanzwe. Muganire ku mimerere yawe y’akazi n’itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi.

Ni iki kigero cyo gukira ALL?

Igipimo cyo gukira ALL gitandukanye bitewe n’imyaka n’ibindi bintu, ariko muri rusange ibyavuye byarushijeho kuba byiza cyane. Mu bana, igipimo cyo gukira mu myaka 5 kirenga 90%, mu gihe mu bakuru kiri hagati ya 30-40% kugeza kuri 80% bitewe n’ibintu byihariye nka myaka n’imiterere y’imiterere y’amaraso ya leukemia.

Nzakenera gutera amaraso mu gufata?

Si buri wese ufite ALL ukeneye gutera amaraso mu mugozi w’inyuma. Muganga wawe azagutegurira ubwo buvuzi gusa niba ufite ibimenyetso bifite ibyago byinshi cyangwa niba leukemiya idakira neza uko kuvura kwa chimique gasanzwe. Abantu benshi bagera ku gukira burundu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura kwa chimique gusa.