Leukemia Ya Akabanga Ya Limfositlari

Uburwayi bwa kanseri y'amaraso n'amasogwe y'igitugu (ALL) ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso n'amasogwe y'igitugu—umutwe uri mu gufata amazi mu magufwa aho uturemangingabo tw'amaraso dukora. Ijambo "acute" muri acute lymphocytic leukemia rikomoka ku kuba iyi ndwara itera imbere vuba kandi ikabya gutera uturemangingabo tw'amaraso tudakuze, aho kuba utwakuze. Ijambo "lymphocytic" muri acute lymphocytic leukemia rivuga uturemangingabo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa lymphocytes, ari byo ALL ibatera. Acute lymphocytic leukemia izwi kandi nka acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia ni yo kanseri igaragara cyane mu bana, kandi ubuvuzi buzatanga amahirwe meza yo gukira. Acute lymphocytic leukemia ishobora kandi kugaragara mu bakuru, nubwo amahirwe yo gukira agabanuka cyane.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bya leukemia ya lymphocytic ikabije bishobora kuba birimo: Kuva amaraso mu menyu Kubabara kw'amagufa Umuhango Imyanda myinshi Kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi cyangwa bikabije Uduheri duturuka ku mitsi y'amaraso yabareye mu ijosi, mu maboko, mu nda cyangwa mu gatuza Uruhu rwera Guhumeka nabi Intege nke, umunaniro cyangwa kugabanuka rusange kw'ingufu Fata umwanya wo kubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa muganga w'umwana wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa biramba bikuguha impungenge. Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byinshi bya leukemia ya lymphocytic ikabije bisa n'iby'igicurane. Ariko rero, ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa by'igicurane birangira bikira. Niba ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bitakira nkuko byari biteganyijwe, fata umwanya wo kubonana na muganga wawe.

Shira umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'umwana wawe mu gihe ubona ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa biramba bikubangamiye.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa byinshi bya leukemia ya lymphocytic ikaze bisa n'iby'umururumba. Ariko rero, ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa by'umururumba birangira bikira. Niba ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bitakira nkuko byari biteganyijwe, shira umuganga wawe.

Akazi gakoreshwa n'amaraso y'umweru (acute lymphocytic leukemia) kabaho iyo akabariro k'igitugu kagize impinduka (mutations) mu mubiri wacyo cyangwa muri ADN. ADN y'akabariro ikubiyemo amabwiriza abwira akabariro icyo gukora. Ubusanzwe, ADN ibwira akabariro gukura ku muvuduko runaka no gupfa igihe runaka. Muri akazi gakoreshwa n'amaraso y'umweru, impinduka zibwira akabariro k'igitugu gukomeza gukura no kwibyarira.

Ibi nibyo bibaho, umusaruro w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso uba udasanzwe. Igituntu gikora uturemangingo tudakuze dutera amaraso y'umweru ya kanseri yitwa lymphoblasts. Aya turemangingo adasanzwe ntashobora gukora neza, kandi ashobora kwiyongera no kwirukana uturemangingo dufite ubuzima bwiza.

Ntabwo birasobanutse icyateza impinduka za ADN zishobora gutera akazi gakoreshwa n'amaraso y'umweru.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije birimo:

• Kuvurwa kanseri mbere. Abana n'abakuze bavuwe kanseri zimwe na zimwe hakoreshejwe imiti ya chimiothérapie na radiothérapie, bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije.
• Kuhura n'imirasire. Abantu bahuye n'imirasire myinshi cyane, nka barokotse impanuka ya sitasiyo ya kirimbuzi, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije.
• Indwara zikomoka ku mbaraga z'umurage. Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomoka ku mbaraga z'umurage, nka sindwome, zifitanye isano n'ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije.

Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'igisabo Kugura ishusho Gufunga Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'igisabo Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'igisabo Mu gupima amasinde y'igisabo, umukozi w'ubuzima akoresha umwenge mwiza kugira ngo akureho agace gato k'amasinde y'igisabo. Akenshi afata igice kiri inyuma y'igitugu, cyitwa pelvis. Biopsie y'amasinde y'igisabo ikorwa rimwe na rimwe. Ubu buryo bwa kabiri bukuraho igice gito cy'umubiri w'igitugu n'amasinde arimo. Gupima umwenge wo mu mugongo, bizwi kandi nka spinal tap Kugura ishusho Gufunga Gupima umwenge wo mu mugongo, bizwi kandi nka spinal tap Gupima umwenge wo mu mugongo, bizwi kandi nka spinal tap Mu gupima umwenge wo mu mugongo, bizwi kandi nka spinal tap, usanzwe uba uri kuruhande, amaguru yaguye ku gituza. Hanyuma, umwenge ushyirwa mu muyoboro w'umugongo wo hasi kugira ngo ukureho umwenge wo mu mugongo kugira ngo upimwe. Ibipimo n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic acute harimo: Ibipimo by'amaraso. Ibipimo by'amaraso bishobora kwerekana imiterere myinshi cyangwa micye y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera, ubuke bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso itukura, n'ubuke bw'ibipande by'amaraso. Ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora kandi kwerekana ubuhari bw'uturemangingo twa blast - uturemangingo tudakomeye dusanzwe tuboneka mu masinde y'igisabo. Isuzuma ry'amasinde y'igisabo. Mu gupima no gukuramo amasinde y'igisabo, umwenge ukoreshwa mu gukuramo igice cy'amasinde y'igisabo mu gice cy'igitugu cyangwa mu gituza. Igice cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo kipimwe kugira ngo harebwe niba hariho uturemangingo twa kanseri. Abaganga muri laboratwari bazahindura uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu bwoko runaka bushingiye ku bunini bwabyo, ishusho, n'ibindi bintu bya genetiki cyangwa bya molekuli. Bareba kandi impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu turemangingo twa kanseri kandi basobanura niba uturemangingo twa kanseri twatangiriye kuri lymphocytes B cyangwa T. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gutegura gahunda yo kuvura. Ibipimo byo kubona ishusho. Ibipimo byo kubona ishusho nka X-ray, scan ya computerized tomography (CT) cyangwa scan ya ultrasound bishobora gufasha kumenya niba kanseri yageze mu bwonko no mu muyoboro w'umugongo cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Isuzuma ry'umwenge wo mu mugongo. Isuzuma ry'umwenge wo mu mugongo, rizwi kandi nka spinal tap, rishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuramo igice cy'umwenge wo mu mugongo - umwenge ugomba ubwonko n'umugongo. Igice kipapimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba uturemangingo twa kanseri byageze mu mwenge wo mu mugongo. Kumenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze Muganga wawe akoresha amakuru yakusanyirijwe muri ibi bipimo n'uburyo kugira ngo amenye uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kandi afate umwanzuro ku buryo bwo kuvura. Ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri bukoresha ibyiciro by'imibare kugira ngo berekane aho kanseri yageze, ariko nta byiciro bya kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic acute. Ahubwo, uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe bumenyekana binyuze muri: Ubwoko bwa lymphocytes zirimo - uturemangingo twa B cyangwa T Impinduka runaka za genetiki ziboneka mu turemangingo twawe twa kanseri Imyaka yawe Ibyavuye mu bipimo bya laboratwari, nko kugira uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera twabonetse mu kizamini cy'amaraso Kwitabwaho muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi ry'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bifitanye isano na kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic acute Tangira hano Amakuru y'inyongera Kwitabwaho kwa kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic acute muri Mayo Clinic Biopsie y'amasinde y'igisabo CT scan Gupima umwenge wo mu mugongo (spinal tap) Ultrasound X-ray Garagaza amakuru afitanye isano menshi

Muri rusange, kuvura kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije bigabanywa mu byiciro bitandukanye:

• Kuvura gukomeza. Bana bita kandi kuvura nyuma yo gukira, iki cyiciro cyo kuvura kigamije kurimbura ibyasigaye bya kanseri mu mubiri.
• Kuvura gutuma itazongera kugaruka. Icyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuvura kirabuza ko uturemangingo twa kanseri twongera gukura. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muri iki cyiciro buhabwa mu bipimo bike cyane mu gihe kirekire, akenshi imyaka.
• Kuvura kwirinda mu mugongo w'umugongo. Muri buri cyiciro cyo kuvura, abantu bafite kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije bashobora guhabwa ubundi buryo bwo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri duherereye mu mikorere y'ubwonko. Muri ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, imiti ya chimiothérapie ihabwa injeksiyo mu mwenge ukingira umugongo w'umugongo.

Bitewe n'uko uhagaze, ibyiciro byo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije bishobora kumara imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba:

• Chimiothérapie. Chimiothérapie, ikoresha imiti yo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri, ikoreshwa cyane nk'uburyo bwo kuvura abana n'abakuze bafite kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije. Imiti ya chimiothérapie ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu byiciro byo gukomeza no kubungabunga.
• Kuvura hagamijwe ibyo byangiza. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoresha imiti igamije ibibazo byihariye biri mu turemangingo twa kanseri. Mu kuburizamo ibyo bibazo, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gutuma uturemangingo twa kanseri dupfa. Uturemangingo twawe twa kanseri tuzapimwa kugira ngo turebe niba ubwo buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kukugirira akamaro. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa bwonyine cyangwa buhujwe na chimiothérapie mu kuvura, kuvura gukomeza cyangwa kuvura gutuma itazongera kugaruka.
• Radiothérapie. Radiothérapie ikoresha imirasire ikomeye, nka rayons X cyangwa protons, yo kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Niba uturemangingo twa kanseri twamaze gukwirakwira mu mikorere y'ubwonko, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira radiothérapie.
• Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa. Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa, bizwi kandi nko gusimbuza uturemangingo, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo gukomeza kuvura cyangwa kuvura iyo byagarutse. Ubu buryo butuma umuntu ufite kanseri y'amaraso ashobora kongera kugira umwenge w'amagufa muzima mu gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa ufite kanseri n'umwenge w'amagufa utarimo kanseri ukomoka ku muntu muzima.

Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa bitangira hakoreshejwe imiti myinshi ya chimiothérapie cyangwa radiothérapie kugira ngo kurimburwe umwenge w'amagufa uba utera kanseri. Uwo mwenge w'amagufa ubundi ugasimburwa n'umwenge w'amagufa ukomoka ku mutanga ufite ubushobozi (gusimbuza allogénique).

• Guhindura uturemangingo tw'umubiri kugira ngo turwanye kanseri. Uburyo bwihariye bwitwa chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy bufata uturemangingo twa T tw'umubiri wawe turwanya udukoko, tubuhindura kugira ngo turwanye kanseri, hanyuma tubugarura mu mubiri wawe.

CAR-T cell therapy ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza ku bana n'urubyiruko. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura gukomeza cyangwa kuvura iyo byagarutse.

• Igeragezwa rya siyansi. Igeragezwa rya siyansi ni ubushakashatsi bwo kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kanseri n'uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha uburyo bumaze kumenyekana. Nubwo igeragezwa rya siyansi riha wowe cyangwa umwana wawe amahirwe yo kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kanseri, inyungu n'ingaruka zabyo bishobora kuba bitaramenyekana. Muganire ku nyungu n'ingaruka z'igeragezwa rya siyansi na muganga wawe.

Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa. Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa, bizwi kandi nko gusimbuza uturemangingo, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo gukomeza kuvura cyangwa kuvura iyo byagarutse. Ubu buryo butuma umuntu ufite kanseri y'amaraso ashobora kongera kugira umwenge w'amagufa muzima mu gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa ufite kanseri n'umwenge w'amagufa utarimo kanseri ukomoka ku muntu muzima.

Gusimbuza umwenge w'amagufa bitangira hakoreshejwe imiti myinshi ya chimiothérapie cyangwa radiothérapie kugira ngo kurimburwe umwenge w'amagufa uba utera kanseri. Uwo mwenge w'amagufa ubundi ugasimburwa n'umwenge w'amagufa ukomoka ku mutanga ufite ubushobozi (gusimbuza allogénique).

Guhindura uturemangingo tw'umubiri kugira ngo turwanye kanseri. Uburyo bwihariye bwitwa chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy bufata uturemangingo twa T tw'umubiri wawe turwanya udukoko, tubuhindura kugira ngo turwanye kanseri, hanyuma tubugarura mu mubiri wawe.

CAR-T cell therapy ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza ku bana n'urubyiruko. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura gukomeza cyangwa kuvura iyo byagarutse.

Abakuze, nka baruta imyaka 65, bakunze guhura n'ingorane nyinshi ziterwa n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Kandi abakuze muri rusange bafite ibyiringiro bibi kurusha abana bavurwa kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije.

Mugire ikiganiro ku byo mwashaka na muganga wawe. Hashingiwe ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'intego zawe n'ibyo ukunda, ushobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuvurwa kanseri yawe.

Bamwe bashobora guhitamo kutavura kanseri, ahubwo bakibanda ku kuvura ibimenyetso byayo no kubafasha kubona igihe basigaye.

Nta bundi buryo bwo kuvura bwahamye ko bukiza kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije. Ariko hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kuvura kanseri no gutuma wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mumera neza. Muganire ku byo mwashaka na muganga wawe, kuko ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri, nka chimiothérapie.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya ibimenyetso birimo:

• Acupuncture
• Imikino ngororamubiri
• Massage
• Gutekereza
• Ibikorwa byo kuruhuka, birimo yoga na tai chi

Kuvura kanseri y'amaraso ya lymphocytic ikabije bishobora kuba urugendo rurerure. Kuvura kenshi bimamara imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, nubwo amezi ya mbere ari yo akomeye cyane.

Mu byiciro byo kubungabunga, abana bashobora kubona ubuzima busanzwe kandi bagasubira ku ishuri. Kandi abakuze bashobora gukomeza gukora. Kugira ngo ubashe kwihangana, gerageza:

• Menya ibya kanseri bihagije kugira ngo wiyumve utekanye ufata ibyemezo byo kuvura. Saba muganga wawe kwandika amakuru menshi ashoboka yerekeye indwara yawe. Hanyuma uhindure uko ushaka amakuru hakurikijwe ibyo.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe mbere y'ubuhamya bwa buri gihe, kandi ushake amakuru muri Bibliotheque yawe no kuri internet. Amasosiyete meza arimo National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, na Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.

• Shakisha gahunda z'abana bafite kanseri. Ibitaro bikomeye n'amatsinda adaharanira inyungu atanga ibikorwa n'amasezerano menshi byihariye ku bana bafite kanseri n'imiryango yabo. Ingero zirimo inkambi z'impeshyi, amatsinda y'ubufasha ku bavandimwe na gahunda zo gutanga ibyifuzo. Baza itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ku gahunda ziri mu karere kawe.
• Fasha umuryango n'inshuti gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze. Shyiraho urubuga rwa interineti rudasaba amafaranga, rwihariye kuri we kuri website idaharanira inyungu ya CaringBridge. Ibi bizakwemerera kubwira umuryango wose ibyerekeye ubuhamya, kuvura, ibibazo n'impamvu zo kwishima- utabangamiwe no guhamagara buri wese igihe cyose hari ikintu gishya cyo gutangaza.

Menya ibya kanseri bihagije kugira ngo wiyumve utekanye ufata ibyemezo byo kuvura. Saba muganga wawe kwandika amakuru menshi ashoboka yerekeye indwara yawe. Hanyuma uhindure uko ushaka amakuru hakurikijwe ibyo.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe mbere y'ubuhamya bwa buri gihe, kandi ushake amakuru muri Bibliotheque yawe no kuri internet. Amasosiyete meza arimo National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, na Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.

Ubuvuzi bwa leukemia ya lymphocytic ikabije bushobora kuba urugendo rurerure. Akenshi ubuvuzi buramara imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, nubwo amezi ya mbere ari yo akomeye cyane. Mu bihe byo kubungabunga, abana bashobora kubona ubuzima busanzwe kandi bagasubira ku ishuri. Kandi abakuze bashobora gukomeza gukora. Kugira ngo ugire uko wihangana, gerageza: Menya byinshi kuri leukemia kugira ngo wumve utekanye ufata ibyemezo byo kuvurwa. Saba muganga wawe kwandika amakuru menshi ashoboka yerekeye indwara yawe. Hanyuma uhindure ubushakashatsi bwawe bw'amakuru. Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe mbere y'ubuhamya buri bwose, kandi shaka amakuru muri Bibliotheque yawe ndetse no kuri internet. Amasosiyete meza harimo ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri, sosiyete y'Amerika yo kurwanya kanseri, na sosiyete ya Leukemia & Lymphoma. Shyira icyizere cyawe ku itsinda ryose ry'ubuvuzi. Mu bigo bikomeye by'ubuvuzi n'ibigo byita ku bana barwaye kanseri, itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora kuba ririmo abahanga mu by'imitekerereze, abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe, abahanga mu kuvura imikino, abakozi bita ku bana, abarimu, abahanga mu mirire, abapadiri n'abakozi b'imibereho myiza. Aba bahanga bashobora gufasha mu bibazo byinshi, birimo gusobanura imikorere ku bana, gushaka ubufasha bw'amafaranga no gutegura amacumbi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Ntugatinye kwiringira ubuhanga bwabo. Shakisha gahunda z'abana barwaye kanseri. Ibigo bikomeye by'ubuvuzi n'amatsinda adaharanira inyungu atanga ibikorwa na serivisi nyinshi byihariye ku bana barwaye kanseri n'imiryango yabo. Ingero harimo inkambi z'impeshyi, amatsinda y'ubufasha ku bavandimwe na gahunda zo gutanga ibyifuzo. Baza itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi ku gahunda ziri mu karere kawe. Fasha umuryango n'inshuti gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze. Shyira urubuga rwawe bwite kuri interineti ku rubuga rudaharanira inyungu rwa CaringBridge. Ibi bikwemerera kubwira umuryango wose ibyerekeye gahunda, ubuvuzi, ibibazo n'impamvu zo kwishima - utabangamiwe no guhamagara buri wese igihe cyose hari ikintu gishya cyo gutangaza.