Ububabare Bw'Amasaya, Imyeyo

Uburwayi n'imyanya y'amenyo mu nkenyeke ni ibintu bitoroshye cyane bikura cyangwa ibikomere bikura mu gice cy'amenyo cyangwa mu mubiri woroshye wo mu kanwa no mu maso. Uburwayi n'imyanya y'amenyo mu nkenyeke - rimwe na rimwe bivugwa ko ari odontogenic cyangwa nonodontogenic, bitewe n'aho bakomoka - bishobora gutandukana cyane mu bunini no mu bukana. Ibi bikura bisanzwe bitari kanseri (benign), ariko bishobora kuba bikaze kandi bikagwiza, bikamanuka cyangwa bikangiza igihugu gikikije, umubiri n'amenyo. Uburyo bwo kuvura uburwayi n'imyanya y'amenyo mu nkenyeke butandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikura cyangwa ibikomere ufite, urwego rw'ubukura, n'ibimenyetso byawe. Ababagisha inkenyeke, akanwa n'amasura (abaganga b'amenyo n'abavura mu kanwa) bashobora kuvura uburwayi bwawe cyangwa imyanya y'amenyo mu nkenyeke, akenshi babikora babaga, cyangwa mu bindi bihe, bakoresheje imiti cyangwa guhuza ubuvuzi n'imiti.

Umuhengeri ni ukura kw'indwara cyangwa ikibyimba cy'umubiri. Kista ni igisebe kirimo amazi cyangwa ibintu bimeze nk'ibinyabuzima. Ingero z'ibibyimba n'ibikomere byo mu menyo harimo: Ameloblastoma. Iyi ndwara idakunze kugaragara, ikunze kuba idatera kanseri (ya benigni) itangira mu mitsi ikora urwego rw'amenyo. Ikura cyane cyane mu menyo yo hasi hafi y'amenyo y'inyuma. Ubwoko bwakunze kugaragara ni ubwo bugenda bwihuta, bukora ibibyimba binini kandi bikura mu guhagarara. Nubwo iki kibyimba gishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa, kuvurwa kwa muganga bizagabanya amahirwe yo gusubira. Granuloma nini y'ingirabuzima fatizo. Granuloma nini y'ingirabuzima fatizo ni ibisebe byiza bikura mu mitsi y'amagufa. Bikunze kugaragara mu gice cy'imbere cy'umunwa wo hasi. Ubwoko bumwe bw'ibi bibyimba bushobora gukura vuba, butera ububabare kandi bugasenya amagufa, kandi bugira umuco wo gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ubwoko bwundi ntibugenda bwihuta kandi bushobora kutagera ku bimenyetso. Gake, ikibyimba gishobora kugabanuka cyangwa gukira ubwacyo, ariko ubusanzwe ibi bibyimba bisaba kuvurwa. Kista ya Dentigerous. Iyi kista ituruka ku mitsi ikingira iryinyo mbere yuko rizamuka mu kanwa. Iyi ni yo sura ikunze kugaragara y'ikomere igira ingaruka ku menyo. Akenshi ibi bikomere bizaba biri hafi y'amenyo y'ubwenge atarazamuka, ariko bishobora kandi kuba ku yandi meno. Odontogenic keratocyst. Iyi kista izwi kandi nka keratocystic odontogenic tumor kubera umuco wayo wo gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa. Nubwo iyi kista ikura buhoro, ishobora kwangiza umunwa n'amenyo niba itarebwa igihe kirekire. Akenshi kista ikura mu munwa wo hasi hafi y'amenyo y'inyuma. Iyi kista ishobora kandi kuboneka mu bantu bafite indwara y'umuryango yitwa nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. Odontogenic myxoma. Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, ikura buhoro, ikibyimba cyiza gikunze kugaragara mu munwa wo hasi. Iki kibyimba gishobora kuba kinini kandi kikagira ingaruka ku munwa n'imiterere y'ibikikije kandi kikagira ingaruka ku menyo. Odontogenic myxomas izwiho gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa; ariko, amahirwe yo gusubira kw'ikibyimba agabanuka kubera uburyo bwo kuvura buhambaye. Odontoma. Iki kibyimba cyiza ni cyo kibyimba cya odontogenic gikunze kugaragara. Odontomas akenshi ntagira ibimenyetso, ariko bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry'amenyo cyangwa kuzamuka. Odontomas ikorwa n'umubiri w'amenyo ukura hafi y'iryinyo mu munwa. Bishobora kumera nk'iryinyo rifite isura idasanzwe cyangwa bishobora kuba ikibyimba gito cyangwa kinini cy'amagufwa. Ibi bibyimba bishobora kuba igice cy'ibibazo bimwe by'umuryango. Ubundi bwoko bw'ibikomere n'ibibyimba. Ibi birimo adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, glandular odontogenic cyst, squamous odontogenic tumor, calcifying odontogenic cyst, cementoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, ossifying fibroma, osteoblastoma. central odontogenic fibroma n'ibindi. Niba uhangayikishijwe no kuba ufite ibimenyetso by'ikibyimba cyangwa ikomere cyo mu munwa, hamagara umuganga wawe cyangwa umunyamagufa. Akenshi, ibikomere n'ibibyimba byo mu munwa ntabimenyetso bigira kandi bikunze kuboneka mu bipimo bisanzwe bya X-rays bikorwa ku mpamvu zindi. Niba ubonye cyangwa ukeka ko ufite ikibyimba cyangwa ikomere cyo mu munwa, umuganga wawe ashobora kukwerekeza ku muhanga kugira ngo akumenyeshe kandi akwitaho.

Niba uhangayikishijwe no kuba ushobora kuba ufite ibimenyetso by'ibibyimba cyangwa imyeyo mu menyo, hamagara umuganga wawe usanzwe cyangwa umunini. Akenshi, imyeyo n'ibibyimba mu menyo nta bimenyetso bigira kandi bisanzwe bimenyekana mu bipimo bisanzwe bya X-rays bikorwa ku mpamvu zindi. Niba ubonye cyangwa bakeka ko ufite ibibyimba cyangwa imyeyo mu menyo, umuganga wawe asanzwe ashobora kukwerekeza ku muhanga kugira ngo akumenyeshe icyo ufite n'uburyo wakivuza.