Molluscum Contagiosum ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Molluscum contagiosum ni indwara yoroshye y’uruhu iterwa na virusi. Iteranya ibibyimba bito, byuzuye ku ruhu rwawe, bisa n’amaperereza mato cyangwa ibintu byuzuye.

Nubwo izina ryayo rishobora gutera ubwoba, iyi ndwara ni ntoya kandi isanzwe ikira yonyine. Ni yo ndwara isanzwe mu bana, nubwo n’abakuze bashobora kuyirwara, kandi ni ikibazo cy’ubwiza kurusha uburwayi bukomeye.

Molluscum contagiosum ni iki?

Molluscum contagiosum ni indwara y’uruhu iterwa na virusi yo mu muryango wa poxvirus. Virusi iteranya ibibyimba bito ku ruhu rwawe, bikaba bisanzwe bidatera ububabare kandi nta cyo bibangamira.

Ibi bibyimba bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, nubwo bikunze kugaragara mu maso, mu ijosi, mu maboko no mu biganza mu bana. Mu bakuru, bikunze kugaragara mu gice cy’ibitsina iyo byandujwe binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri buzarangiza iyi ndwara burundu. Abantu benshi bagira ubudahangarwa nyuma yo kuyirwara rimwe, bityo kwandura ukundi ntibibaho kenshi.

Ibimenyetso bya molluscum contagiosum ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukugaragara kw’ibibyimba bito, bikomeye ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bibyimba bifite ibimenyetso byihariye bifasha abaganga kubona iyi ndwara byoroshye.

Dore ibyo ushobora kubona kuri ibi bibyimba:

• Ibibyimba bito, byuzuye bifite ubugari bwa mm 2-5 (ubunini bw’umutwe w’umusego)
• Igaragara neza, ifite isura y’igishushanyo gifite uruhu rwiza
• Ibara ry’umubiri, ibara ryera, cyangwa itukura gato
• Agatobo gato cyangwa umwobo hagati ya buri kibyimba
• Ntibikunze gutera ububabare, nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora gukora iseseme
• Bigaragara mu matsinda cyangwa bikwirakwira mu turere twandujwe
• Bishobora kuba ibibyimba bike cyangwa byinshi

Rimwe na rimwe, agace kari hafi y’ibibyimba gashobora kuba gatukura cyangwa gahangayitse, cyane cyane niba wari ukoresheje intoki. Ubwo butukura bugaragaza ko ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bugiye gutangira kurwanya iyi ndwara, kandi bikunze kugaragaza ko ibibyimba bizatangira gushira vuba.

Intandaro ya molluscum contagiosum ni iyihe?

Molluscum contagiosum iterwa na virusi ya molluscum contagiosum, iri mu muryango wa poxvirus. Iyi virusi itandukanye na virusi ziteranya imitego cyangwa ibisebe by’ubukonje.

Virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza n’uruhu rwanduye cyangwa gukora ku bintu byanduye. Ni yo ndwara yandura cyane, ariko gusa binyuze mu buryo runaka bwo guhuza.

Uburyo busanzwe iyi ndwara ikwirakwiramo harimo:

• Guhuza uruhu n’uruhu n’umuntu ufite iyi ndwara
• Gusangira amasahani, imyenda, cyangwa ibitanda n’umuntu wanduye
• Gukora ku bintu byanduye nka za siporo cyangwa ibikinisho
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina (mu bakuru)
• Kwiyandura ubwawe binyuze mu gukora ku bibyimba hanyuma ukora ku bindi bice by’umubiri wawe
• Gusangira ibintu bya buri muntu nka za lame cyangwa amasahani yo koga

Virusi ikunda ahantu hashyushye, hameze neza, niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe haboneka ibyorezo ahantu nka pisine, siporo, cyangwa ibigo byita ku bana. Ariko, ntuzayirwara binyuze mu guhura bisanzwe nko gufata mu ntoki cyangwa gusuhuzanya.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera molluscum contagiosum?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ibibyimba bishya ku ruhu rwawe bishaka molluscum contagiosum. Nubwo iyi ndwara ari ntoya, ni ngombwa kubona ubuvuzi kugira ngo habeho gusesengura izindi ndwara z’uruhu.

Shaka ubuvuzi vuba niba ufite:

• Ibibyimba biba bitukura cyane, bishyushye, cyangwa bibabaza
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara y’ubwandu bwa bagiteri nka pus cyangwa ubwitonzi bukomeye buri hafi y’ibibyimba
• Ibibyimba biri ku gice cy’amaso
• Ibibyimba byinshi bikwirakwira mu bice binini by’umubiri wawe
• Ibibyimba bibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke kandi ukagira ibi bibyimba

Kubana, ni ngombwa cyane kubona umuganga kugira ngo abone ubuvuzi. Bashobora kandi gutanga ubuyobozi ku gukumira ikwirakwira ryayo ku bavandimwe na bagenzi babo.

Ibyago bya molluscum contagiosum ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ugira amahirwe menshi yo kwandura cyangwa kugira ingaruka zikomeye za molluscum contagiosum. Gusobanukirwa ibi byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ushobora kugira ibyago byinshi niba:

• Uri umwana uri hagati y’imyaka 1-10 (umubare munini uri hagati y’imyaka 2-5)
• Ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke kubera uburwayi cyangwa imiti
• Utuye ahantu hacuze cyangwa ujya mu bigo byita ku bana
• Ukoresha siporo cyangwa ibikorwa bihuza
• Ufite atopic dermatitis (eczema) cyangwa izindi ndwara z’uruhu
• Utuye mu turere dushyuha, dufite ikirere gishyushye
• Ukoresha pisine rusange, siporo, cyangwa ibyumba byo kwambara kenshi

Abakuze bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bashobora kwandura iyi ndwara binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke bashobora kugira indwara zikomeye cyangwa zikomeza igihe kirekire zisaba ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zishoboka za molluscum contagiosum ni izihe?

Abantu benshi bafite molluscum contagiosum nta ngaruka bagira. Ariko, hari ibibazo bike bishobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane niba ibibyimba byakozweho cyangwa byahangayikishijwe.

Ingaruka zishoboka harimo:

• Ubwandu bwa bagiteri buturuka ku gukora ku bibyimba
• Ibibyimba niba ibibyimba byanduye cyangwa byakozweho
• Ikwirakwira ryabyo ku bindi bice by’umubiri wawe binyuze mu gukoraho
• Ibibazo by’amaso niba ibibyimba bigaragara ku gice cy’amaso
• Indwara ikomeza mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke
• Umujinya cyangwa kwiheba kubera isura

Mu bihe bitoroshye, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke cyane bashobora kugira amagana y’ibibyimba bikomeza imyaka myinshi. Abo bantu bakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye kugira ngo babashe guhangana n’iyi ndwara.

Molluscum contagiosum imenyekanwa gute?

Abaganga bashobora kumenya molluscum contagiosum gusa barebye ibibyimba byayo. Isura yayo igaragara ifite umwobo hagati bituma iyi ndwara imenyekana byoroshye.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe, muganga azasuzumira ibibyimba kandi azakubaza ibibazo ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima. Azareba ibimenyetso byayo nka isura yayo, uruhu rwiza, n’umwobo uri hagati.

Mu bihe bitajyaho, muganga wawe ashobora:

• Gukoresha ikirahure cyangiza cyangwa dermatoscope kugira ngo asuzume neza
• Gukanda gato kibyimba kugira ngo arebe imbere yacyo yera, isa n’inyama
• Gucukura igice gito kugira ngo gisuzuzwe muri laboratwari (bitaba ngombwa)
• Gukuraho izindi ndwara nka za warts cyangwa skin tags

Akenshi, nta bisuzumwa bidasanzwe bikenewe. Isesengura ry’amaso rihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane neza.

Ubuvuzi bwa molluscum contagiosum ni buhe?

Mu bihe byinshi, ubuvuzi bwiza bwa molluscum contagiosum ni ukutegereza ko ikira yonyine. Ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri buzarangiza iyi ndwara, busanzwe mu mezi 6-12, nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kumara imyaka 2.

Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubuvuzi bukomeye niba ibibyimba bibangamira, bikwirakwira cyane, cyangwa bikatera umujinya. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba:

• Cryotherapy (gukonjesha ibibyimba hakoreshejwe azote liquide)
• Curettage (gukuraho ibibyimba gake)
• Imiti yo kwisiga nka imiquimod cyangwa tretinoin
• Laser therapy ku bibyimba bikomeye
• Cantharidin (amazi y’udusimba) yo kwisiga

Kubana, abaganga bakunda gukoresha uburyo bwo gutegereza kuko ubuvuzi bushobora kuba butera ububabare kandi iyi ndwara ikirwa yonyine. Abakuze, cyane cyane abafite ibibyimba mu gice cy’ibitsina, bashobora guhitamo ubuvuzi kugira ngo bikire vuba.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite molluscum contagiosum

Mu gihe umubiri wawe urwanya iyi ndwara, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi kandi ukumirwe ikwirakwira ryayo ku bandi.

Dore uburyo bwiza bwo kwitwara mu rugo:

• Komeza ahantu handujwe hameze neza kandi hakama
• Kwirinda gukora ku bibyimba cyangwa kubikoraho
• Fata ibibyimba n’imyenda cyangwa bandege niba bishoboka
• Ntusangire amasahani, imyenda, cyangwa ibintu bya buri muntu
• Koga intoki kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukora ku bibyimba
• Koresha amasahani n’imyenda yo koga itandukanye kuri buri wese mu muryango
• Kwifashisha amavuta yo kwisiga kugira ngo wirinde uruhu rukoma, rukora iseseme

Niba ibibyimba bikora iseseme, ushobora gukoresha amazi akonje cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yo kurwanya iseseme. Irinde gukoresha intoki cyangwa ubuvuzi bukaze bushobora kubabaza uruhu rwawe.

Uko wakwirinda molluscum contagiosum

Ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura molluscum contagiosum binyuze mu gukurikiza ubuziranenge bw’isuku n’uburyo bwo kwirinda. Kubera ko virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza, kwirinda ahantu handujwe n’abantu banduye ni ingenzi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda harimo:

• Koga intoki kenshi ukoresheje isabune n’amazi
• Ntusangire ibintu bya buri muntu nka amasahani, lame, cyangwa imyenda
• Kwima amatsiko yo guhuza n’abantu banduye
• Komeza uruhu rwawe ruzima kandi rufite amavuta
• Koga nyuma yo gukoresha pisine rusange cyangwa siporo
• Kweza ibintu byasangiwe n’ibikoresho
• Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina y’ubuziranenge

Niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite molluscum contagiosum, amwemerere gukoresha amasahani n’ibitanda bitandukanye. Koga ibyo bintu mu mazi ashyushye kugira ngo ubuze virusi ishobora kuba irimo.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye. Muganga azashaka gusuzuma ibibyimba kandi yumve neza ibimenyetso byawe.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, tekereza kuri ibi:

• Kwandika urutonde rw’ibimenyetso byawe byose n’igihe byatangiye
• Kureba niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ibibyimba bisa
• Kuzana urutonde rw’imiti n’ibindi ukoresha
• Kwandika ibibazo ushaka kubaza
• Kwima kwisiga ibibyimba n’amavuta mbere yo kujya kwa muganga
• Gutekereza ku bikorwa byawe biheruka bishobora kuba byarakwanduje iyi virusi

Ntukabe umuntu utekereza cyane. Muganga wawe afite ubunararibonye mu kuvura indwara z’uruhu kandi azakuyobora mu nzira y’isesengura neza.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum ni indwara yoroshye y’uruhu iterwa na virusi iteranya ibibyimba bito, byuzuye ku ruhu rwawe. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nabi, ni yo ndwara isanzwe kandi ikunda kwikira yonyine nta ngaruka zigumaho.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byo kwibuka ni uko iyi ndwara ari iy’igihe gito, ntabwo ikunze gutera ingaruka, kandi ntabwo isaba ubuvuzi bukomeye mu bihe byinshi. Ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bushobora kurwanya iyi ndwara.

Fata ingamba zo kwirinda ikwirakwira ryayo ku bandi binyuze mu isuku nziza kandi wirinda gukora ku bibyimba. Niba uhangayikishijwe n’isura cyangwa niba ibibyimba byanduye, ntutinye kuvugana n’umuganga wawe kugira ngo aguhe ubuyobozi n’ihumure.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri molluscum contagiosum

Q.1 Molluscum contagiosum imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibihe byinshi bya molluscum contagiosum bikira yonyine mu mezi 6-12, nubwo zimwe muri izo ndwara zishobora kumara imyaka 2. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bw’abana busanzwe bukiranya iyi ndwara vuba kurusha abakuze. Ibibyimba bikunze gushira buhoro buhoro bidatereye ibibyimba iyo bitavuwe.

Q.2 Ushobora kwandura molluscum contagiosum inshuro nyinshi?

Ntibibaho kenshi kwandura molluscum contagiosum inshuro nyinshi kuko ubudahangarwa bwawe bw’umubiri bugira ubudahangarwa nyuma yo kwandura bwa mbere. Ariko, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke cyane bashobora kwandura ukundi cyangwa bagahura n’ikibazo cyo kurwanya iyi ndwara.

Q.3 Molluscum contagiosum yandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Molluscum contagiosum ishobora kwandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu bakuru, ariko si yo ndwara yandura gusa binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Abana bakunze kuyirwara binyuze mu guhuza bitari imibonano mpuzabitsina nko gusangira ibikinisho cyangwa amasahani. Virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza uruhu n’uruhu n’ahantu handujwe.

Q.4 Abana bafite molluscum contagiosum bakwiye gusiga ishuri?

Abana bafite molluscum contagiosum ntibakwiye gusiga ishuri cyangwa ibigo byita ku bana. Ibibyimba bikwiye gufatwa n’imyenda cyangwa bandege niba bishoboka, kandi abana bakwiye kwigishwa kudakoraho cyangwa kudakoraho. Suzuma politiki y’ubuzima bw’ishuri ryawe, kuko bimwe mu bigo bishobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye.

Q.5 Ibibyimba bya molluscum contagiosum bizatera ibibyimba?

Ibibyimba bya molluscum contagiosum ntibikunze gutera ibibyimba iyo bikize yonyine bidakozweho. Ariko, gukoraho, kubikoraho, cyangwa ubuvuzi bukaze rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibibyimba cyangwa guhindura ibara ry’uruhu. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunda gukoresha uburyo bwo gutegereza, cyane cyane kubana.