Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum (mo-LUS-kum kun-tay-jee-OH-sum) ni indwara y’uruhu ikunze kugaragara iterwa na virusi. Iterwa n’ibibyimba biri imbyimba, bikomeye, bidafite ububabare, ubunini bwabyo buri hagati y’umutwe w’umusego n’umusego wo gukuraho umugozi. Niba ibibyimba bikomeretse cyangwa bikomeretse, iyi ndwara ishobora gukwirakwira ku ruhu rwegereye. Molluscum contagiosum ikwirakwira kandi binyuze mu mubano hagati y’abantu no guhuza n’ibintu byanduye.

Nubwo ikunze kugaragara mu bana, molluscum contagiosum ishobora kwandura n’abantu bakuru — cyane cyane abafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke. Abantu bakuru bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buzima bashobora kwandura molluscum contagiosum binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina n’uwo bashakanye wanduye.

Iyo itavuwe, ibibyimba bisanzwe bikira mu mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 2.

Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa bya molluscum contagiosum birimo:

• Udukoko twuzuye, duzunguruka, dufite ibara ry'uruhu
• Udukoko duto — busanzwe buri munsi ya 1/4 inchi (munsi ya milimeteri 6) mu rugero
• Udukoko dufite agace gato cyangwa agace gato hejuru hafi ya hagati
• Udukoko dukonje, dutukura
• Udukoko ku maso, igituza, amaboko cyangwa amaguru y'abana
• Udukoko ku myanya ndangagitsina, igice cyo hasi cy'inda cyangwa imikaya yo imbere y'abakuze niba ubwandu bwari bwaranduye mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Niba ubona wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite molluscum contagiosum, hamagara umuvuzi wawe.

Virus itera igituma molluscum contagiosum ikwirakwira byoroshye binyuze muri:

• Kwikoraho
• Guhuza ibintu byanduye, nka tuwal, amabati yo gutera amaguru, n'amabati yo gusiganwa
• Koga muri pisine cyangwa muri baignoire zanduye virusi
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uwo mubana wanduye
• Gukura cyangwa gukorakoranya ibibyimba, ibi bikaba byakwirakwiza virusi ku ruhu rwegereye

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kwandura molluscum contagiosum birimo:

• Kuba uri hagati y'imyaka 1 na 10. Iyi ndwara igaragara cyane mu bana.
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza. Indwara zimwe na zimwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura zishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ingero ni leukemiya, VIH n'uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri.
• Kugira atopic dermatitis. Uruhu rusa n'urw'indwara ya atopic dermatitis rutera inzira ya virusi itera molluscum.

Ububyimba n'uruhu ruri hafi yabyo bishobora kwangirika. Ibi biterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ku ndwara. Iyo byakozwe, ububyimba bushobora kwandura bukagenda bugasiga inenge. Niba hari ibikomere bigaragara ku mitsi y'amaso, ijisho ritukura (conjonctivite) rishobora kuza.

Kugira ngo dukumire ikwirakwira ry'agakoko:

• Koga intoki zawe. Kugumana intoki zawe zimeze neza bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'agakoko.
• Irinde gukora ku bibyimba. No kogosha ahantu hari ubwandu bishobora kwanduza.
• Ntuzigane cyangwa utunganye ibintu byawe bwite. Ibi birimo imyenda, ubwogero, uburoso bw'imisatsi n'ibindi bintu byawe bwite.
• Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina. Niba ufite molluscum contagiosum ku gitsina cyawe cyangwa hafi ya cyo, ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza ibibyimba bivuwe bikagenda.
• Fata ibibyimba. Fata ibibyimba n'imyenda iyo uri kumwe n'abandi, kugira ngo wirinde guhura na bo. Reka agace kahungabanye gafungurwe n'umwuka iyo utari kumwe n'abandi, kuko bituma uruhu rugira ubuzima bwiza. Iyo uri koga, fata ibibyimba hamwe n'ubufasha budashobora kwinjiramo amazi.

Abaganga bavura indwara bakunze kumenya molluscum contagiosum gusa babireba. Niba hari ikibazo, bashobora gufata ibice by'uruhu mu gice cyanduye bakabireba kuri mikoroskopi.

Molluscum contagiosum ikunda gukira idakenewe imiti mu mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 2. Iyo ibyibyo byashize, ntabwo ukiba ufite ubwandu. Nyuma yo gukira, birashoboka kwandura virusi yongera.

Ku ndwara ikomeye cyangwa ikwirakwira hose, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kukwerekeza ku muguzi w’indwara z’uruhu (dermatologue) kugira ngo muganire ku buryo bwo gukuraho ibyibyo.

Umuti ushobora kuba umwe cyangwa uruvange rwibi bikurikira:

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushobora kubabaza, bityo umuvuzi wawe ashobora kubanza kubyimba uruhu. Ingaruka mbi zishoboka zo kuvura ni ubwandu n’ibikomere.

• Imiti itera ibyo bibyimba, nka aside retinoïque cyangwa benzoyl peroxide
• Imiti itera amatembabuzi (cantharidin), ikuraho ibyibyo
• Gukuraho
• Gukonjesha (cryothérapie)
• Ubuvuzi bwa lazeri, bushobora kuba amahitamo ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke