Kanseri Y'Ibinyabuhaza

Uburibwe bw'ibitotsi by'umusemburo ni ukura kw'uturemangingo dutangira mu mitsi y'umusemburo. Uburibwe bw'ibitotsi by'umusemburo ni bworoshye. Ibitotsi by'umusemburo bikora umusemburo. Umusemburo ufasha mu gusya ibiryo, ugatuma akanwa kaguma kometse kandi ukungahaye amenyo mazima. Hari imirongo itatu y'ibitotsi by'umusemburo bikomeye biri munsi y'umunwa inyuma yacyo. Ibi ni ibitotsi bya parotid, sublingual na submandibular. Hari ibindi bitotsi byinshi by'umusemburo biri ku minwa, imbere y'amasura, no mu kanwa hose no mu muhogo. Uburibwe bw'ibitotsi by'umusemburo bushobora kuba mu gitotsi icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umusemburo. Uburibwe bw'ibitotsi byinshi by'umusemburo buva mu gitotsi cya parotid. Muri ibyo, byinshi si kanseri. Kuri buri gitotsi cya parotid itanu, ubusanzwe, kimwe gusa ni cyo kiba kanseri. Ubuvuzi bw'uburibwe bw'ibitotsi by'umusemburo bukunze gukorwa n'ubuganga bwo gukuraho uburibwe. Abantu bafite kanseri y'ibitotsi by'umusemburo bashobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi.

"Ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa by'ibibyimba by'umusemburo usohora amacandwe bishobora kuba birimo: Akabuto cyangwa kubyimba ku ijosi cyangwa hafi yaryo cyangwa mu munwa. \nUbusembwa bw'imitsi ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura.\nKubabara mu gice kimwe cy'isura.\nKubabara bikomeza hafi y'umusemburo usohora amacandwe.\n Kugira ikibazo cyo gufungura umunwa cyane.\n Kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima. Teguramo gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa undi wita ku buzima niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurushya."

Suzugura umuganga wawe cyangwa undi wabaganga niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubangamiye.

Intandukwa z'ibibazo byinshi by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe ntabwo bizwi. Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bamenye ibintu bimwe na bimwe byongera ibyago by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe. Ibi birimo kunywa itabi no kuvurwa kwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire. Ariko kandi, si buri wese ufite ibibazo by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe afite ibyo byago. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi burakenewe kugira ngo tumenye neza icyateye ibyo bibazo. Ibibazo by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe bibaho iyo uturemangingo mu gice cy'amashyirahamwe gikora impinduka muri ADN yabo. ADN y'uturemangingo ifite amabwiriza abwira uturemangingo icyo gukora. Mu turemangingo dufite ubuzima bwiza, ADN itanga amabwiriza yo gukura no kwiyongera ku muvuduko runaka. Amabwiriza kandi abwira uturemangingo gupfa igihe runaka. Mu turemangingo tw'ibibazo, impinduka zitanga amabwiriza atandukanye. Impinduka zibwira uturemangingo tw'ibibazo gukora utundi turemangingo twinshi vuba. Uturemangingo tw'ibibazo dushobora gukomeza kubaho igihe utundi turemangingo twiza twapfa. Ibi bituma hari uturemangingo twinshi cyane. Rimwe na rimwe impinduka muri ADN ihindura utwo turemangingo mu turemangingo twa kanseri. Uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora kwica no kwangiza imyanya y'umubiri ifite ubuzima bwiza. Mu gihe, utwo turemangingo twa kanseri dushobora gutandukana no gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira, bita kanseri y'amahanga. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe. Ibibazo by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe binyuranya hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'uturemangingo birimo muri ibyo bibazo. Kumenya ubwoko bw'ibibazo by'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe ufite bifasha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe guhitamo uburyo bw'ivura bukubereye. Ubwoko bw'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe bitari kanseri harimo: Adenoma ya Pleomorphic. Adenoma y'uturemangingo bw'ibanze. Adenoma ya Canalicular. Oncocytoma. Umuhumekero wa Warthin. Ubwoko bw'ibiryo by'amashyirahamwe bya kanseri harimo: Karisinoma ya Acinic. Adenocarcinoma. Karisinoma ya Adenoid cystic. Karisinoma ya Clear cell. Umuhumekero mubi wavanze. Karisinoma ya Mucoepidermoid. Karisinoma ya Oncocytic. Adenocarcinoma ya Polymorphous ya kigero gito. Karisinoma ya Salivary duct. Karisinoma ya Squamous cell.

Ibintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa birimo: Kuba umusaza. Nubwo ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa bishobora kubaho mu kigero icyo ari cyo cyose, bikunda kubaho mu bantu bakuze. Kuba warashyizwe mu mbaraga z'imirasire. Kugira imiti yo kuvura kanseri, nko gukoresha imirasire mu kuvura kanseri y'umutwe n'umushyi, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa. Kunywa itabi. Kunywa itabi byerekana ko byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa. Indwara ziterwa na virusi. Abantu barwaye indwara ziterwa na virusi nka Epstein-Barr virus, human immunodeficiency virus na human papillomavirus bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa. Kuba warahuriye n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe ku kazi. Abantu bakora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibibyimba by'amaraso mu kanwa. Ingero z'imirimo ifitanye isano n'ibyago byiyongereye harimo iyikora amapine na nikel.

Ubwoko bw'ibibazo byo mu mitsi yo mu munwa busanzwe butangira harebwe uko umubiri umeze n'umuganga. Ibipimo byo kureba imbere y'umubiri ndetse no gupima agace k'umubiri bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ibibazo biri ndetse n'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tubigizemo uruhare. Kureba uko umubiri umeze Umuganga yumva umunwa, ijosi n'umutwe ashaka ibibyimba cyangwa kubyimbagira. Ibipimo byo kureba imbere y'umubiri Ibipimo byo kureba imbere y'umubiri bifata amashusho y'umubiri. Bishobora kwerekana aho ibibazo biri n'ingano yabyo. Ibipimo bishobora kuba MRI, CT na positron emission tomography, bizwi kandi nka PET scan. Gupima agace k'umubiri Gupima agace k'umubiri ni uburyo bwo gukuramo agace k'umubiri kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini mu igenamiterere. Kugira ngo hakurweho agace k'umubiri, hashobora gukoreshwa igikoresho cyo gukuramo agace gato k'umubiri cyangwa igikoresho cyo gukuramo agace kinini k'umubiri. Mu gihe cyo gupima, igikoresho gito cyinjizwa mu mitsi yo mu munwa kugira ngo hakurweho agace k'uturemangingo bikekwaho. Agacace gahita koherezwa mu igenamiterere kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini. Ibipimo bishobora kwerekana ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tubigizemo uruhare ndetse n'aho utwo turemangingo ari utw'indwara. Kumenya aho kanseri yo mu mitsi yo mu munwa igeze Niba ubonye kanseri yo mu mitsi yo mu munwa, ushobora gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo urebe niba kanseri yamaze gukwirakwira. Ibi bipimo bifasha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe kumenya aho kanseri yawe igeze, bizwi kandi nka kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri. Ibipimo byo kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri bikunze gukoresha ibipimo byo kureba imbere y'umubiri. Ibipimo bishobora kureba ibimenyetso bya kanseri mu mitsi yo mu muhogo cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rikoresha ibisubizo by'ibipimo byo kumenya icyiciro cya kanseri kugira ngo bagufashe gukora gahunda y'ubuvuzi. Ibipimo byo kureba imbere y'umubiri bishobora kuba CT, MRI na PET scan. Si buri kizamini cyose gikwiriye buri muntu. Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo buzakukorera. Ibiciro bya kanseri yo mu mitsi yo mu munwa biri hagati ya 0 na 4. Kanseri yo mu mitsi yo mu munwa yo mu cyiciro cya 0 ni nto kandi iri mu mitsi gusa. Uko kanseri ikura ikagenda ijya mu mitsi no mu bice by'inyuma, nko mu mitsi yo mu maso, icyiciro kiragenda kizamuka. Kanseri yo mu mitsi yo mu munwa yo mu cyiciro cya 4 imaze gukura irenze mu mitsi cyangwa imaze gukwirakwira mu mitsi yo mu muhogo cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ubufasha muri Mayo Clinic Itsinda ryacu ryita ku barwayi ry'inzobere za Mayo Clinic rishobora kugufasha mu bibazo byawe by'ubuzima bijyanye n'ibibazo byo mu mitsi yo mu munwa. Tangira hano Amakuru y'inyongera Ubufasha ku bibazo byo mu mitsi yo mu munwa muri Mayo Clinic CT scan MRI Gupima agace k'umubiri Reba amakuru y'inyongera

Treating Salivary Gland Tumors

Salivary gland tumors are growths in the salivary glands, which produce saliva. Most often, treatment involves removing the tumor surgically. This is often the primary approach.

Surgical Procedures:

Surgeons may remove part or all of the affected salivary gland, depending on the size and location of the tumor. If the tumor is small and easily accessible, the surgeon might just remove the tumor and a small amount of surrounding healthy tissue. Larger tumors may require the entire gland to be removed. If the tumor has spread to nearby structures, such as facial nerves, salivary ducts, facial bones, or skin, those might also need to be removed. In cases of cancerous tumors, lymph nodes in the neck might be removed and checked for cancer spread.

Reconstructive Surgery:

Following the removal of the tumor, reconstructive surgery may be needed to repair any damaged areas. If bone, skin, or nerves were affected during the initial surgery, reconstructive surgery can repair or replace them. This type of surgery helps restore the ability to chew, swallow, speak, breathe, and move the face properly. This might involve transferring skin, tissue, bone, or nerves from other parts of the body.

Important Considerations During Surgery:

Salivary gland surgery is delicate because important nerves run through and around the glands. The facial nerve, which controls facial expressions, passes through the parotid gland (one of the major salivary glands). Surgeons need to carefully work around these nerves during tumor removal. Sometimes, the facial nerve may get stretched during surgery, potentially leading to temporary facial muscle weakness. In rare cases, the nerve may need to be cut to fully remove the tumor. If this happens, surgeons can often repair the nerve using other nerves or tissues from the body.

Additional Treatments:

If the tumor is cancerous, additional treatments beyond surgery may be necessary.

• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy beams (like X-rays or protons) to target and destroy cancer cells. It's often used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells or as the primary treatment if surgery is too risky. External beam radiation therapy is a common method, where a machine directs radiation to specific points on the body.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells. While not a standard treatment for salivary gland cancer, research is ongoing, and it might be considered for advanced cases, sometimes in combination with radiation.

• Targeted Therapy: This type of treatment uses medications that specifically attack certain molecules within cancer cells. Targeted therapy may be used when surgery isn't possible or for advanced cancers that have spread or returned after initial treatment. The success of targeted therapies often depends on the specific genetic makeup of the cancer cells, so lab testing is crucial.

• Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the body's immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells. Immunotherapy might be used for cancers that can't be removed surgically or for advanced or recurring cancers.

Palliative Care:

Palliative care provides support and treatment for symptoms like pain and discomfort in people with serious illnesses like cancer. It focuses on improving quality of life during treatment. Palliative care specialists work alongside the primary cancer care team to provide extra support for both the patient and their family.

Important Note: This information is for general knowledge and shouldn't be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance regarding diagnosis and treatment options.

Uko igihe gihita, uzabona icyakurinda impungenge zishobora kuza hamwe n’uburwayi bwa kanseri y’ibice byo mu kanwa. Mbere y’icyo gihe, ushobora kubona ko ari byiza: Kwiga ibihagije ku birebana na kanseri y’ibice byo mu kanwa kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa. Baza itsinda ry’abaganga bakuvura ku birebana n’uburwayi bwawe, harimo ubwoko, urwego n’uburyo bwo kuvura. Uko uzajya umenya byinshi ku burwayi bwawe, ni ko uzajya wigirira icyizere cyo gufata ibyemezo ku bijyanye no kuvurwa. Komeza kugira inshuti n’umuryango hafi yawe Kugira imibanire myiza ikomeye bishobora kugufasha guhangana mu gihe cy’ivurwa. Incuti n’umuryango bashobora kugufasha mu mirimo mito ushobora kutabona imbaraga zo gukora mu gihe cy’ivurwa. Kandi bashobora kuba aho kugira ngo bagutege amatwi igihe ukeneye kuvugana nabo. Jya uhura n’abandi Abandi bantu barwaye kanseri y’ibice byo mu kanwa bashobora gutanga ubufasha n’inama bwihariye kuko bumva ibyo urimo kunyuramo. Jya uhura n’abandi binyuze mu matsinda y’ubufasha muri komini yawe no kuri internet. Witondere ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy’ivurwa Kuruhuka bihagije buri joro kugira ngo ube maso umeze neza. Gerageza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igihe ubona ubishoboye. Hitamo indyo nzima yuzuye imbuto n’imboga.