Kanseru Yemapfupa Emusoro

'Kenza yakapinza myelogenous leukemia, inozivikanwawo se-AML, chirwere chetsvina neropa. Marongo ndiro zvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro zviri mukati memapfupa kwaanogadzirwa maselo eropa.\n\nShoko rokuti "yakapinza" mukenza yakapinza myelogenous leukemia rinoreva kuti chirwere ichi chinowanzo kukura nekukurumidza. Inonzi myelogenous (my-uh-LOHJ-uh-nus) leukemia nekuti inokanganisa masero anonzi myeloid cells. Aya kazhinji anoita maselo eropa akakura, anosanganisira masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa nemapureti.\n\nAML ndiyo rudzi rwakajairika rwekenza yakapinza leukemia muvakuru. Rudzi rumwe chete ndiro acute lymphoblastic leukemia, rinozivikanwawo se-ALL. Kunyange zvazvo AML inogona kuonekwa pazera ripi zvaro, haina kujairika usati wazara makore 45. AML inonziwo acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute granulocytic leukemia ne acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.\n\nKusiyana nekenza dzimwe, hapana nhanho dzenhamba dzekenza yakapinza myelogenous leukemia.\n\nClinic\n\nTinogamuchira varwere vatsva. Timu yedu yevanachiremba iri kugadzirira kuronga nguva yako yekuongororwa kenza yakapinza myelogenous leukemia ikozvino.\n\nArizona:\n520-675-0382\n\nFlorida:\n904-574-4436\n\nMinnesota:\n507-792-8722'

Zviratidzo zveacute myelogenous leukemia zvinogona kusanganisira: Fivha. Marwadzo. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzemarwadzo dzinosanganisira mapfupa, musana uye dumbu. Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya. Kuchena kana kushanduka kweruvara rweganda. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika. Kupunzika nyore. Kubuda ropa pasina chikonzero chakajeka, senge mumhino kana mazino. Kufema kusinganzwisisike. Ita nguva nehunyanzvi hwehutano kana uine zviratidzo zviri kuramba zvichikunetsa. Zviratidzo zveacute myelogenous leukemia zvakafanana neizvo zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika, senge zvirwere. Nyanzvi yehutano inogona kutarisa izvo zvikonzero kutanga.

Enda kunachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvinogara zvichikunetesa. Zviratidzo zve leukemia ye myelogenous yakapinza zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, senge hutachiona. Nachiremba angatanga aongorora zvikonzero izvozvo.

Kazhinji hazvioneke kuti chii chinokonzera leukemia ye myelogenous yakapinza.

Vashandi vehutano vanoziva kuti inotanga kana chimwe chinhu chikaita shanduko kuDNA mukati memasero ari mumapfupa emoyo. Mapfupa emoyo ndiwo manyorerwo ari mukati memafupa. Ndokoitwa masero eropa.

Shanduko dzinotungamira kukanza ye myelogenous yakapinza zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinoitika mumasero anonzi myeloid cells. Masero e myeloid ndiwo masero ari mumapfupa emoyo anogona kuchinja kuva masero eropa anofamba mumuviri. Masero e myeloid ane hutano anogona kuva:

• Masero matsvuku eropa, anounza oxygen mumuviri.
• Platelets, dzinoshanda pakumisa kubuda kweropa.
• Masero machena eropa, anobatsira kurwisa hutachiona.

Cell yega yega mumuviri ine DNA. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero kuti riite sei. Mumasero ane hutano, DNA inopa mirairo yekukura nekukura nekukurumidza kwakatarwa. Mirairo inoudza masero kuti afe panguva yakatarwa. Asi kana shanduko dzeDNA dzikaitika mumasero e myeloid, shanduko dzinounza mirairo yakasiyana. Masero e myeloid anotanga kuita masero akawanda kwazvo, uye haamire.

Shanduko dzeDNA dzinokonzera kuti masero e myeloid aite masero machena eropa asina kukura, anonzi myeloblasts. Myeloblasts haashande zvakanaka. Anogona kuunganidzwa mumapfupa emoyo. Anogona kukanda masero eropa ane hutano. Pasina masero eropa ane hutano akakwana, kungave nemazinga e oxygen ari pasi mweropa, kuvhunduka nyore uye kubuda kweropa, uye hutachiona kakawanda.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza ye acute myelogenous leukemia, inonziwo AML, zvinosanganisira:

• Uchuru hwakawanda. Kenza ye acute myelogenous leukemia inowanzoitika kune vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu nekupfuura.
• Kurapwa kwekenza kare. Vanhu vakamboita marapirwo akati e chemotherapy uye radiation therapy vanogona kunge vane njodzi yakakura ye AML.
• Kuonekwa ne radiation. Vanhu vanowanikwa ne radiation yakakwirira kwazvo, sekungwara kwe nuclear reactor, vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuwana AML.
• Kuonekwa nemakemikari anotyisa. Makemikari akati, akadai se benzene, anobatanidzwa nenjodzi yakakura ye AML.
• Kufuma fodya. AML inobatanidzwa nefodya, ine benzene nemamwe makemikari anozivikanwa anokonzera kenza.
• Zvirwere zvemurau zvimwe. Vanhu vakambova nezvimwe zvirwere zvemurau, sekunge myelodysplasia, myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera kana thrombocythemia, vari panjodzi yakakura ye AML.
• Zvirwere zve genetic. Zvirwere zve genetic zvakati, sekunge Down syndrome, zvinobatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera ye AML.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri. Vanhu vane hama yepedyo yeropa, sekunge munun'una, mubereki kana sekuru vane chirwere che ropa kana bone marrow vari panjodzi yakakura ye AML.

Vanhu vakawanda vane AML havazivi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi, uye vanhu vakawanda vane zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi havazomboiti kenza.

Mukuvhura mafuta emumapfupa, mushandi wehutano anoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kubvisa huwandu hudiki hwemvura yemukati memumapfupa. Kazhinji inotorwa kubva panzvimbo iri kumashure kwemapfupa ekugara, inozivikanwawo se pelvis. Biopsy yemukati memumapfupa kazhinji inoitirwa panguva imwe chete. Maitiro acho ekutanga anobvisa chidimbu chidiki che tishu yemukati memumapfupa nemafuta ari mukati.

Mukati me lumbar puncture, inozivikanwawo se spinal tap, iwe kazhinji unovata parutivi rwako nemabvi ako akakomberedzwa kupfuura pachipfuva chako. Zvadaro tsono inoiswa mukati me spinal canal iri kumashure kwako kuti iunganidze cerebrospinal fluid yekuyedzwa.

Kuongororwa kwe acute myeloid leukemia kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kunotarisa kuzvimba, kubuda ropa mumuromo kana magomo, hutachiona, uye lymph nodes dzakazvimba. Mimwe miedzo inosanganisira bvunzo yeropa nemabviro, biopsy yemukati memumapfupa, lumbar puncture, uye mifananidzo.

Miedzo nekuongororwa kwekuongorora acute myelogenous leukemia, inozivikanwawo se AML, inosanganisira:

Bvunzo dzeropa dze acute myelogenous leukemia dzinogona kusanganisira bvunzo yekuverenga huwandu hwema cell eropa mu sampuli yeropa. Bvunzo iyi inonzi complete blood count. Mhedzisiro inogona kuratidza huwandu hwakawanda kana hudiki hwema white blood cells. Kazhinji bvunzo inowana kuti hakuna ma red blood cells akawanda uye hakuna ma platelets akawanda. Imwe bvunzo yeropa inotarisa ma white blood cells asina kukura anonzi myeloblasts muropa. Masero aya kazhinji haawanikwe muropa. Asi anogona kuitika muropa revanhu vane AML.

Bone marrow aspiration ne biopsy ndiwo maitiro anosanganisira kuunganidza masero kubva mukati memumapfupa. Mukuvhura mafuta emumapfupa, tsono inoshandiswa kudhonza sampuli yemvura yemukati memumapfupa. Mukati me bone marrow biopsy, tsono inoshandiswa kuunganidza huwandu hudiki hwetishu yakasimba. Masampuli kazhinji anotangwa kubva pfupa rekugara. Masampuli anoenda ku laboratori yekuyedzwa.

Mu laboratori, miedzo inogona kutarisa shanduko dze DNA muma cell emukati memumapfupa. Shanduko dze DNA dziripo muma cell emukati memumapfupa dzinoshanda zvikuru mukuongorora AML. Mhedzisiro inogona kubatsira timu yako yehutano kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa.

Dzimwe nguva, lumbar puncture inogona kudiwa kana paine hanya yekuti leukemia yakapararira kuuropi ne spinal cord. Lumbar puncture inonziwo spinal tap. Inobvisa sampuli yemvura inopoteredza uropi ne spinal cord. Tsono diki inoiswa kumashure kwakaderera kuti ibvise sampuli yemvura. Sampuli inotumirwa ku laboratori.

Mifananidzo inogadzira mifananidzo yemuviri. Kune AML, miedzo yemifananidzo inogona kugadzira mifananidzo yeuropi, kana paine hanya yekuti ma cell e leukemia akapararira ikoko. Mifananidzo inogona kusanganisira CT kana MRI. Kana paine hanya yekuti leukemia ingangove yakapararira kune imwe chikamu chemuviri, mifananidzo inogona kuitwa ne positron emission tomography scan, inozivikanwawo se PET scan.

Kana wakazivikanwa ne AML, unogona kuoda miedzo yakawanda yekurapa kuti uone rudzi rwako rwe AML. Miedzo iyi inosanganisira kuongorora ropa rako nemafuta emumapfupa kuti uwane shanduko dzemajini nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza marudzi chaiwo e AML. Parizvino, kune marudzi gumi nematanhatu akasiyana. Rudzi rwako rwe AML runobatsira mushandi wehutano wako kuona kurapa kwakanakira iwe.