Amabala amnyama angalindelekile embonweni wakho angesabekisa futhi angabonisa izinkinga ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngokungafani nama-floaters, angamafomu amancane, aphuziwe abangelwa izinguquko e-gel yamehlo, amabala amnyama angalindelekile angase avele ngokushesha futhi angase avikele umbono wakho. Ama-floaters avame ukuza futhi ahambe, kodwa la mabala angase ahlale futhi angase asho into ebucayi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa la mabala kwezinye izinkinga zombono, njengoba amanye angase abe ngaphandle kokulimaza. Noma kunjalo, uma ubona la mabala amnyama ngokuzumayo nangokungalindelekile, kufanele uwahlolisise. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinkinga kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Lesi siqalo sibeka isikhundla sokubheka eduze izinkinga zezokwelapha ezingabangela le mihlola. Izingxenye ezilandelayo zizochaza lezi zimbangela ngokuningiliziwe futhi zigqamise ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba nomqondo nokuthola ukuxilongwa ngokushesha.

Izimbangela Ezingase Zibe Khona Zamabala Amnyama Angalindelekile Embonweni

Amabala amnyama angalindelekile embonweni, aziwa nangokuthi ama-floaters, angase avele ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezimimini kuya ezimweni zezokwelapha ezinkulu. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kweVitreous

Njengoba siqale ukuguga, into efana ne-gel (vitreous) emehlweni iyancipha futhi ingase ihlukaniswe ne-retina. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungabangela ama-floaters noma amabala amnyama endaweni yombono.

2. Ukwahlukaniswa kweRetina noma Ukuklebhuleka

Imbangela ebucayi kakhulu, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-retina kwenzeka lapho i-retina ihlukaniswa ngemuva kwamehlo. Lokhu kungabangela ukubonakala ngokuzumayo kwamabala amnyama, ukukhanya okukhanya, nokulahlekelwa umbono okungenzeka.

3. I-Diabetic Retinopathy

Kubantu abane-diabetes, ushukela wegazi oluphezulu ungalimaza imithambo yegazi e-retina, okubangela ukuvuza kwegazi noma uketshezi, okungadala amabala amnyama embonweni.

4. I-Migraines

Ubuhlungu be-migraine bungabangela ukuphazamiseka kombono, kufaka phakathi amabala amnyama, ukukhanya okukhanya, noma imigqa ezigcagcayo, okuvamile okuvela ngaphambi kokuba ubuhlungu buqale.

5. Ukubola kweMacular

Lesi simo esihlobene nobudala sithinta ingxenye ephakathi kwe-retina, okubangela izinkinga zombono ezifana namabala amnyama, umbono ophuziwe, noma ubunzima bokubona imininingwane emincane.

6. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma Ukuvuvukala

Isimo njenge-uveitis (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo) noma ukutheleleka kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kombono, kufaka phakathi amabala amnyama, ama-floaters, nobuhlungu.

7. Ukulimala kwamehlo

Ukulimala komzimba emehlweni kungalimaza i-retina noma i-vitreous, okubangela ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama noma ama-floaters.

Nini Okufanele Ufunuke Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

1. Ukuqala Ngokuzumayo kwama-Floaters

Uma uhlangabezana nokwanda ngokuzumayo kwama-floaters noma amabala amnyama, ikakhulukazi uma evela emaqenjini noma ngemva kwenzakalo ebuhlungu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

2. Kufakwe Ukukhanya Okukhanya

Amabala amnyama noma ama-floaters ahlanganiswe nokukhanya okukhanya kungabonisa ukuklebhuleka noma ukwahlukaniswa kwe-retina, okudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa umbono.

3. Umbono Ophuziwe noma Oguqukayo

Uma amabala amnyama ehlotshaniswa nombono ophuziwe noma oguqukayo, ikakhulukazi embonweni ophakathi, kungase kubonise ukubola kwe-macular noma i-diabetic retinopathy, kokubili kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

4. Ubuhlungu noma Ubomvu Emehlweni

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu lwamehlo, ubomvu, noma ukusabela ekukhanyeni kanye namabala amnyama, kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma ukuvuvukala, okudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

5. Umlando Wezimo Zamehlo

Uma unomlando wezimo zamehlo, njengezinkinga ze-retina noma i-diabetes, futhi uqaphela amabala amnyama amasha noma abiyelayo, kubalulekile ukubona ochwepheshe wamehlo ukuqapha izinkinga.

Ukuphatha Nokwelapha Amabala Amnyama Angalindelekile Embonweni

• Xhumana Nochwepheshe Wamehlo: Bheka i-ophthalmologist ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele ukuze uthole imbangela eyingqayizivele.

• Qapha Izimpawu: Gcina ulandelela noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni, kufaka phakathi ukukhuluphala noma amandla ama-floaters noma ukukhanya okukhanya.

• Landela Izinhlelo Zokwelapha Zezimo Ezingaphansi:

• Ukwahlukaniswa kweRetina: Ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa nge-laser kungase kudingeke ukulungisa i-retina.

• I-Diabetic Retinopathy: ukulawulwa kweshukela legazi, ukwelashwa nge-laser, noma ukugonywa ukulawula ukulimala kwe-retina.

• Ukubola kweMacular: Ukugonywa kwe-Anti-VEGF, ukwelashwa nge-laser, noma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ukuze kunciphise intuthuko.

• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser: Kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana nokuklebhuleka kwe-retina noma i-diabetic retinopathy ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe.

• Ukugonywa kweCorticosteroid: Emacaleni e-uveitis (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo), lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza umbono ube ngcono.

• Ukuhlinzwa kweVitreous Humor: Emacaleni abunzima ama-floaters abangelwa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-vitreous, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-vitrectomy ingase icelwe.

• Izinyathelo Zokuvikela: Gqoka izivikeli zamehlo ukuvimbela ukulimala noma ukulimala kwamehlo.

• Lawula i-Migraines: Ngokuphazamiseka kombono okuhlobene ne-migraines, ukulawula izici nokusebenzisa imithi kunganciphisa izimpawu.

Isifinyeto

Amabala amnyama angalindelekile embonweni, ngokungafani nama-floaters, angase abe yingozi futhi angase abonise izimo zezokwelapha ezingaphansi, njengokwahlukaniswa kwe-retina, i-diabetic retinopathy, noma ukubola kwe-macular. La mabala angase avikele umbono futhi angase ahlale, adinge ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-floaters nezinye izinkinga zombono ukuze kube nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Uma uqaphela amabala amnyama angalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwe ukukhanya okukhanya, umbono ophuziwe, noma ubuhlungu lwamehlo, funa ukunakekelwa ngokushesha. Izinketho zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukwelashwa nge-laser nokuhlinzwa kuya emithi yokulawula izimo ezifana ne-diabetic retinopathy noma ukubola kwe-macular. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu zombono.