Iyini isizathu sokubona okungacace kangako kweliso lasekunxele?
Ukubona okungacace kangako kuyinkinga evamile abantu abaningi abayibhekana nayo ngesinye isikhathi ekuphileni kwabo. Lapho ngiqala ukuyibhekana nayo, ngikhathazeke kakhulu. Ukungacaci kungase kube khona isikhathi esifushane, kodwa kungase futhi kube uphawu lwezinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi uma kuchaphazela iliso elilodwa, njengeliso elingakwesobunxele. Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu abe neloso elingacace kangako elingakwesobunxele kuyilapho elingakwesokudla libona kahle. Umehluko lo ungenza imisebenzi efana nokufunda noma ukuqhuba kube nzima.
Ziningi izizathu zokuthi kungani ukubona okungacace kangako kwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, izinguquko ezihambisana nobudala, izimo ezithile zempilo, noma ngisho nokucindezela amehlo akho ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokubuka isikrini kungabangela lokho. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuncane ekuqaleni, ukubona okungacace kangako okuhlala njalo kungathinta impilo yansuku zonke. Abantu bangase bathole kunzima ukugxila noma bazizwe bengahambi kahle, okungaphazamisa umsebenzi wabo nempilo yabo yomphakathi.
Ukubona ukuthi yini ebangela ukubona okungacace kangako nemiphumela yayo kubalulekile. Kusiza abantu ukuba bagcine amehlo abo ezimpawu zabo futhi bathole usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Ukukhuluma nochwepheshe bezempilo kungase kube yindlela yokuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo, ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokubona Okungacace Kangako Elilodwa
Ukubona okungacace kangako elilodwa kungaba umphumela wezimo ezahlukene eziyisisekelo, kusukela eziphuthekweni zokubona kuya ezinkingeni ezinzima zamehlo. Ukubona imbangela kubalulekile ekutholeni indlela efanele yokwelapha.
1. Iziphuthekiso Zokubona
Inkulumo: Imbangela evamile yokubona okungacace kangako elilodwa yiphutha lokubona, njengokuba mfushane (myopia), kude (hyperopia), noma astigmatism. Lezi zimo zenzeka lapho isakhiwo seliso livikela ukukhanya ekugxileni kahle e-retina.
Ukuphathwa: Izibuko zamehlo noma ama-contact lenses angalungisa lezi ziphutha futhi athuthukise ukucaca kokubona.
2. I-Dry Eye Syndrome
Inkulumo: I-Dry eye yenzeka lapho iso lingavelisi izinyembezi ezanele noma izinyembezi ziqothuka ngokushesha kakhulu, okuholela ekucasukeni nasekuboneni okungacace kangako. Lesi simo singase sithinte iliso elilodwa ngaphezu kwelinye.
Ukuphathwa: Izinyembezi ezibunjwe ngokwenziwa, ama-eye drops okutholakala ngomthetho, noma ukuguqulwa kwesitayela sokuphila njengokusebenzisa i-humidifier kungasiza ekuqedeni izimpawu.
3. I-Cataracts
Inkulumo: I-Cataracts, ehilela ukufiphaza kwelensi ngaphakathi kweliso, kungabangela ukubona okungacace kangako, ikakhulukazi elilodwa. I-Cataracts ngokuvamile ithuthukela ngokwanda kobudala kodwa ingase iphumelele ekulimaleni noma kwezinye izimo.
Ukuphathwa: Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukudingeka ukususa i-cataract nokubuyisela ukubona.
4. I-Macular Degeneration
Inkulumo: I-Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) yisimo esithinta ingxenye ephakathi kwe-retina, okuholela ekuboneni okungacace kangako noma okuphambukayo elilodwa. Ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.
Ukuphathwa: Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa njenge-injections noma i-laser therapy kungase kuhambise intuthuko.
5. I-Optic Neuritis
Inkulumo: Ukutheleleka kwe-optic nerve, okuvamile ukuhambisana ne-multiple sclerosis (MS) noma ukutheleleka, kungabangela ukubona okungacace kangako elilodwa, kanye nobuhlungu nokwehla okungenzeka kokubona.
Ukuphathwa: Ama-steroids noma eminye imithi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka.
6. Ukulimala kweliso noma Ukulimala
Inkulumo: Ukulimala kweliso, njengokukroba e-cornea noma ukulimala okukhulu, kungabangela ukubona okungacace kangako.
Ukuphathwa: Kuye ngokubaluleka, ukwelapha kungase kuhilele ama-antibiotics, ama-eye drops, noma ukusebenta okuhlinzwayo.
Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha
Ukwehla Kwesikhashana Kokubona: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kufika ngokuzumayo noma uma uhlangabezana nokwehla kokuzumayo kokubona elilodwa, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ubuhlungu Elukhulu Eloso: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kuhambisana nobuhlungu lwamehlo, lokhu kungase kubonise isimo esinzima kakhulu, njengokutheleleka kweliso noma i-optic neuritis.
Ukuqhuma Kwezinkanyezi Zokukhanya Noma Ama-Floaters: Ukubona ukuqhuma kwezinkanyezi zokukhanya, ama-floaters, noma isithunzi ekuqaleni kwakho kungase kubonise ukwahlukana kwe-retina noma enye inhlekelele yamehlo.
I-Headache Noma I-Nausea: Ukubona okungacace kangako okuhlangene ne-headache enkulu, i-nausea, noma ukugabha kungase kubonise izimo ezinjenge-stroke noma ukwanda kokucindezela ngaphakathi kweliso (glaucoma).
Ukuhlupheka Kokubona: Uma uhlangabezana nokuhlupheka kokubona njenge-halos, ukubona okuphambukayo, noma ukulahleka kokubona okuphakathi, lokhu kungase kube izimpawu zezimo ezinjenge-macular degeneration noma i-glaucoma.
Ukulimala Kwamehlo: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kulandela ukulimala kweliso, njengokukroba, ukushaya, noma into yangaphandle, ukulingwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyadingeka.
Ukubona Okuqhubekayo: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kuqhubeka noma kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kudinge ukulingwa kwabasebenzi ukuvimbela izimo eziqhubekayo ezinjenge-cataracts noma i-optic neuropathy.
Izimpawu Zokutheleleka: Uma uqaphela ubomvu, ukukhishwa, ukukhula, noma ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kanye nokubona okungacace kangako, lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kweliso noma i-corneal ulcer.
Ukuphatha Ukubona Okungacace Kangako: Izinketho Zokwelapha
Ukwehla Kwesikhashana Kokubona: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kufika ngokuzumayo noma uma uhlangabezana nokwehla kokuzumayo kokubona elilodwa, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ubuhlungu Elukhulu Eloso: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kuhambisana nobuhlungu lwamehlo, lokhu kungase kubonise isimo esinzima kakhulu, njengokutheleleka kweliso noma i-optic neuritis.
Ukuqhuma Kwezinkanyezi Zokukhanya Noma Ama-Floaters: Ukubona ukuqhuma kwezinkanyezi zokukhanya, ama-floaters, noma isithunzi ekuqaleni kwakho kungase kubonise ukwahlukana kwe-retina noma enye inhlekelele yamehlo.
I-Headache Noma I-Nausea: Ukubona okungacace kangako okuhlangene ne-headache enkulu, i-nausea, noma ukugabha kungase kubonise izimo ezinjenge-stroke noma ukwanda kokucindezela ngaphakathi kweliso (glaucoma).
Ukuhlupheka Kokubona: Uma uhlangabezana nokuhlupheka kokubona njenge-halos, ukubona okuphambukayo, noma ukulahleka kokubona okuphakathi, lokhu kungase kube izimpawu zezimo ezinjenge-macular degeneration noma i-glaucoma.
Ukulimala Kwamehlo: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kulandela ukulimala kweliso, njengokukroba, ukushaya, noma into yangaphandle, ukulingwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyadingeka.
Ukubona Okuqhubekayo: Uma ukubona okungacace kangako kuqhubeka noma kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kudinge ukulingwa kwabasebenzi ukuvimbela izimo eziqhubekayo ezinjenge-cataracts noma i-optic neuropathy.
Izimpawu Zokutheleleka: Uma uqaphela ubomvu, ukukhishwa, ukukhula, noma ukuzwela ekukhanyeni kanye nokubona okungacace kangako, lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka kweliso noma i-corneal ulcer.
Isifinyeto
Ukubona okungacace kangako elilodwa kungase kubonise izimo ezinzima eziyisisekelo ezingase zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Funani usizo ngokushesha uma ushintsho lokubona luzumayo, luhambisana nobuhlungu, noma luhilela ukuqhuma kwezinkanyezi zokukhanya, ama-floaters, noma izithunzi, oku kungase kubonise ukwahlukana kwe-retina. I-Headache, i-nausea, noma ukugabha kanye nokubona okungacace kangako kungase kubonise i-stroke noma i-glaucoma.
Ukubona okungacace kangako okuqhubekayo noma okubi kakhulu kufanele futhi kuhlolwe, njengoba kungase kuphumelele ezimweni eziqhubekayo ezinjenge-cataracts noma i-macular degeneration. Ukulimala kwamehlo, ukutheleleka, noma izimpawu ezinjengobomvu, ukukhula, nokukhishwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo ukuvimbela izinkinga. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukubona nasekulungiseni izimo ezingenzeka ngokuphumelelayo.