Ubuhlungu obusuka emadolweni buhlungu kuphi?

Isibindi yilungo elibalulekile elisiza ukugcina imizimba yethu isebenza kahle. Isitholakala engxenyeni engaphezulu ngakwesokudla sesisu, lisiza ekudayiseni, lisusa izinto ezilimazayo, futhi lilawula amandla. Isibindi liqapha izondlo ekudleni futhi lenze ibile, edingekayo ekuqhekeni amafutha. Lihlanza nezinye izinto eziyingozi egazini.

Ukubona ubuhlungu besibindi kubalulekile empilweni yethu. Ubuhlungu obuvela esibindini bungaba uphawu lwezinye izinkinga zempilo. Lobu buhlungu ngokuvamile buvela ngakwesokudla phezulu kwesisu. Abantu bavame ukubuchaza njengokuhlunguluka okumnandi noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obuningi buya ngemuva noma ehlombe. Noma kunjalo, indlela obuhlungu obuzwakala ngayo ingahluka kumuntu ngamunye.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokubuhlungu kwesibindi. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ukukhathala, noma ukufiphaza kwesikhumba namehlo (ukufiphaza), kungasho ukuthi kukhona okungathi sína okwenzekayo, futhi kufanele ubheke udokotela. Ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu besibindi bukhona kuphi kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga ngokushesha, okuvumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Qaphela ukuthi lobu buhlungu buvela nini nokuthi buvela kanjani.

Ubuhlungu besibindi bukhona kuphi?

Ubuhlungu besibindi uhlobo oluhlukile lokuzwakala okungathandeki okuhlangene ngokuvamile nezinkinga zesibindi noma amalunga aseduze. Ukuqonda indawo yalo kanye nezici ezihlobene kubalulekile ekutholeni izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona.

Indawo Eyinhloko

Ubuhlungu besibindi ngokuvamile buzwakala engxenyeni engaphezulu ngakwesokudla yesisu, ngaphansi kwezibilini. Isibindi sihlanganisa ingxenye yesisu engaphezulu, ngelobo lawo elikhulu ngakwesokudla elitholakala ngaphansi kwezibilini kanye nelobo lawo elincane ngakwesobunxele eliya phakathi komzimba.

Ukusabalala kobuhlungu

1. Ihlombe lasekunene noma umhlane: Ubuhlungu bungasabalala ehlombe lasekunene noma emhlane ngenxa yokuxhumana kwama-nerve ne-diaphragm.

2. Indawo ye-Epigastric: Ukuzwakala okungathandeki kungasabalala endaweni phakathi kwezibilini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesibindi noma izinkinga ze-gallbladder.

Isimo esihambisana naso

1. Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi: I-Hepatitis noma i-cirrhosis ingabangela ubuhlungu obuthambile, obuhlala isikhathi eside.

2. Ukuqina kwesibindi: Izimo ezifana nesifo sesibindi esinamanoni noma iziphundu zingabangela ukuzwakala okungathandeki noma ukucindezela.

3. Ukuvimbela kwe-Biliary: Amatshe e-gall noma izinkinga ze-bile duct zingafana nobuhlungu besibindi endaweni efanayo.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu besibindi

Izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu besibindi

Ubuhlungu besibindi ngokuvamile buhlobene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu ezinikeza izinkomba ngesimo esingaphansi. Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ekuxilongweni kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okuphumelelayo.

Izimpawu zokugaya

1. Ukuhlanza nokugabha: Lezi zivame kakhulu ngezinkinga zesibindi, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhiqizwa noma ukugeleza kwe-bile kuchaphazelekile.

2. Ukulahlekelwa ukunxanela ukudla: Ukufuna ukudla okuncane ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokuzwakala okungathandeki okuhlobene nesibindi.

3. Ukukhukhumela nokugaya ukudla okubi: Ukubona ubunzima ekudayiseni ukudla okunemafutha kungaba khona ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-bile okungasebenzi kahle.

Izimpawu zesimiso

1. Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka: Izimo zesibindi ezingapheli ngokuvamile ziholela emazingeni aphansi kwamandla nokukhathala okuphelele.

2. Ukufiphaza: Ukufiphaza kwesikhumba namehlo kuvela ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-bilirubin egazini.

3. Ukuqhuma: Ukutheleleka noma ama-abscesses esibindini kungabangela ukuqhuma nokuthandaza.

Ukushintsha komzimba

1. Ukukhukhumela: Ukukhukhumela kwesisu (ascites) noma ukufiphaza ezinyaweni nasezinzwini kungahamba nobuhlungu besibindi.

2. Izinkinga zesikhumba: Ukukhahlela okungapheli noma isihlungu kungaba khona ngenxa yama-bile salts aqoqana esikhumbeni.

3. Ukushintsha kwemizimba yomchamo neyesiyezi: Umchamo omnyama noma isiyezi esimhlophe kubonisa izinkinga ekucubunguleni noma ekugelezeni kwe-bile.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokubuhlungu kwesibindi

Ubuhlungu besibindi ngokuvamile luyisimo sezimo ezingaphansi ezichaphazela isibindi noma amalunga aseduze. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezivamile kungasiza ekutholeni inkinga yengcambu nokufuna ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

1. Izifo zesibindi

• I-Hepatitis: Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-hepatitis A, B, noma C kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi nobuhlungu.

• I-Cirrhosis: Ukwenziwa kwama-scar esibindini ngenxa yezimo ezingapheli njengokusebenzisa utshwala noma i-hepatitis kungabangela ukuzwakala okungathandeki.

• I-Fatty Liver Disease: Ukuqoqwa kwamafutha emagumbini esibindi, ngokuvamile kuhlobene nobude noma isifo sikashukela, kungabangela ubuhlungu obuthambile kuya kokuphakathi.

2. Ukutheleleka kwesibindi noma ama-Abscesses

I-Liver Abscess: Ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya noma ama-parasite kungabangela izikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obukhona endaweni ethile.

3. Ukulimala kwesibindi noma ukulimala

Ukulimala okukhulu: Izingozi noma ukulimala esiswini esingaphezulu ngakwesokudla kungabangela ubuhlungu esibindini.

4. Iziphundu nomdlavuza

Iziphundu zesibindi: Zombili iziphundu ezinhle nezimbi zingacindezela izicubu ezizungezile, okuholela ebuhlungwini.

5. Izifo ze-Biliary System

Amatshe e-Gall: La matshe angavimba ama-bile ducts, okubangela ubuhlungu eduze kwesibindi.

I-Cholecystitis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder kungafana nobuhlungu besibindi.

6. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okukhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi noma ukulimala, okuholela ekuzwakaleni okungathandeki.

Nini kufanele ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha

Uma ubuhlungu besibindi buhlala isikhathi eside noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokufiphaza, ukuqhuma, noma ukukhukhumela, xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuchane kanye nokuphathwa okuqondile.

Isifinyeto

Ubuhlungu besibindi, obuzwakala esiswini esingaphezulu ngakwesokudla, bungavela ezimweni ezahlukene. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-hepatitis (ukuvuvukala), i-cirrhosis (ama-scar), ne-fatty liver disease, ngokuvamile ehambisana nobude noma isifo sikashukela. Ukutheleleka njenge-liver abscesses kanye nokulimala kungabangela ubuhlungu. Iziphundu, ezinhle nezimbi, zicindezela izicubu zesibindi, okuholela ekuzwakaleni okungathandeki. Amatshe e-gall ne-cholecystitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder) ngokuvamile afana nobuhlungu besibindi. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala okukhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi isikhathi eside kungalimaza isibindi. Uma ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi eside noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokufiphaza, ukuqhuma, noma ukukhukhumela, ukubheka kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okuqondile nokuphathwa.