Colic
Uhlolojikelele
I-colic iwukukhala okuningi, okuhlala isikhathi eside nokukhulu emntwaneni ophilile. I-colic ingakhungathekisa abazali ngoba usizi lomntwana luvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, futhi akukho ukududuza okutholakala ukuthuthukisa. Lezi zenzakalo zivame ukwenzeka kusihlwa, lapho abazali ngokwabo bavame ukukhathala.
Izigaba ze-colic zivame ukuba phezulu lapho umntwana eneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, bese wehla kakhulu ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3 kuya kwezi-4. Nakuba ukukhala okukhulu kuzoxazulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphatha i-colic kuwengeza ukucindezeleka okukhulu ekunakekeleni ingane yakho entsha.
Ungathatha izinyathelo ezingase zinciphisa ubukhulu nobude bezigaba ze-colic, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwakho, futhi uqinise ukuxhumana kwakho nomntanakho.
Izimpawu
Izingane ezincane zaziwa ngokuklabalasa nokukhala, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila. Ububanzi balokho okubhekwa njengokukhala okuvamile kunzima ukuqiniswa. Ngokuvamile, i-colic ichazwa njengokukhala amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngesonto, amasonto amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Izici ze-colic zingafaka okulandelayo:
- Ukukhala okukhulu okungase kubonakale sengathi kukhala noma ukubonakaliswa kobuhlungu
- Ukukhala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ngokungafani nokukhala ukuze kubonakaliswe indlala noma isidingo sokushintsha i-diaper
- Ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngisho nalapho ukukhala sekuye kwaphela
- Isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngezigameko ezivame ukuvela kusihlwa
- Ukuguquka kombala wobuso, njengokubopha noma ukubopha kwesikhumba
- Ukuqina komzimba, njengokudonsa noma ukuqina kwamagxolo, izingalo eziqine kakhulu, izandla eziqiniswe, umhlane oqiniswe, noma isisu esiqinile
Ngezinye izikhathi kunokukhululeka ezimpahleni ngemuva kokuba ingane iphume umoya noma ibe ne-bowel movement. Umoya cishe uba yimphumela yomoya oginywe ngesikhathi sokukhala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela
Ukukhala okukhulu, okungaduduzeki kungaba yisihlungu noma kubonisa ukugula noma isimo esibangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. Hlela isikhathi sokubona udokotela wezingane zakho ukuze enze uvivinyo oluphelele uma ingane yakho ikhala kakhulu noma ibonisa ezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu zesihlungu.
Izimbangela
Imbangela ye-colic ayaziwa. Ingase ibe ngumphumela wezinto eziningi ezihlanganyela. Nakuba izinombolo zezizathu zihlolwe, kunzima kubaphandi ukuchaza zonke izici ezibalulekile, njengokuthi kungani iqala ngokuvamile ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, indlela ehlukahlukene ngayo kubantwana, kungani kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku nokuthi kungani iziqeda yodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izici ezihlanganyela ezihlolwe zihlanganisa:
- Isistimu yokugaya ukudla engakathuthuki ngokuphelele
- Ukungalingani kwezitshalo ezinempilo emathunjini
- Ukuphazamiseka kokudla noma ukungakhuli
- Ukondla kakhulu, ukondla kancane noma ukungaphuthi
- Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-migraine yabantwana
- Ukuqina komndeni noma ukukhathazeka
Izici eziyingozi
Izimbangela ezingozi ze-colic aziqondakali kahle. Ucwaningo alubonisi umehluko ezingozini lapho kubhekwa izici ezilandelayo:
- Ubulili bomntwana
- Ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi esigcwele nokukhulelwa kwesikhathi esingaphelelanga
- Izingane ezondliwe ngobisi oluhlanganisiwe nezingane ezondliwe ngobisi lwebele
Izingane ezizalwe ngoomama ababhema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemva kokubeletha zinezinkinga ezikhulayo zokuthuthukisa i-colic.
Izingqinamba
Ukugula kwesisu akulimazi ingane ngokwesikhathi esifushane noma eside. Ukugula kwesisu kucindezela abazali. Ucwaningo lubonise ubudlelwano phakathi kokugula kwesisu nezinkinga ezilandelayo zokunethezeka kwabazali:
- Ukwanda komngcipheko wokucindezeleka ngemva kokubeletha kumama
- Ukuphela kokuncelisa ngokushesha
- Imizwa yecala, ukukhathala, ukungabi namandla noma intukuthelo
Ukuxilongwa
Udokotela wengane yakho uzokwenza uvivinyo oluphelele lomzimba ukuze athole izimbangela ezingase zibangele ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho. Uvivinyo luzoba yilezi:
Izivivinyo zelebhu, i-X-reyi nezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga azivamile ukudingeka, kodwa ezimweni ezingacaci, zisiza ukukhishwa kwezinye izimo njengezimbangela ezingase zibe khona.
- Ukulinganisa ukuphakama, isisindo nobunzima bekhanda lengane yakho
- Ukulalela izwi lenhliziyo, amaphaphu kanye nezwi lesisu
- Ukucubungula amalungu, iminwe, iinzwane, amehlo, izindlebe nezitho zangasese
- Ukulinganisa impendulo ekuthinteni noma ekuhambeni
- Ukubuka izimpawu zokukhishwa, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukungezwani
Ukwelashwa
Amagcijo abakhulu ukukhululeka ingane ngangokunokwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abazali banesekelo abalidingayo ukuze bahlangabezane. Ungase uthole ukuthi kunenzuzo ukuba uhlelo, uhlu lwezindlela zokukhululeka ongazama. Ungase udinga ukuzama. Ezinye zingasebenza kangcono kunabanye, futhi ezinye zingasebenza kanye kodwa hhayi kwenye. Izindlela zokukhululeka zingafaka: Ukushintsha emikhweni yokondla kungase futhi kunikeze impumuzo ethile. Ondla ingane yakho ibhodwe ikuma ngqo bese uqhekeza njalo ngesikhathi nangemuva kokondla. Ukusebenzisa ibhodwe eligobile kuzosiza ekondleni ngqo, futhi ibhodwe lekhadi eliwaqeda linganciphisa ukungenisa umoya. Uma izindlela zokukhululeka noma ukondla zinganciphisi ukukhala noma intukuthelo, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuzama okufushane kokushintsha ukudla. Kodwa uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokudla, kungase kube khona ezinye izimpawu, njengokuqhuma, ukuphefumula, ukugabha noma isifo sohudo. Ukushintsha ukudla kungafaka: Ukunakekela ingane enesifo se-colic kungase kube nzima futhi kube nomthelela omubi, ngisho nakubazali abanolwazi. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingakusiza unakekele wena uqobo futhi uthole usizo oludingayo: Omunye umbango ongaholela e-colic ukungalingani kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhle esiswini sengane. Omunye umuthi ocwaningwayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhle (probiotics) ukudala ukulingana okufanele kwezinto eziphilayo ukuthuthukisa impilo yokugaya ukudla iyonke. Amanye ama-study abonise ukwehla kwesikhathi sokukhala lapho izingane ezine-colic ziphathwa ngebhaktheriya ebizwa nge-Lactobacillus reuteri. Ama-study enziwe namaqembu amancane, futhi imiphumela ihlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe abaningi bavumelana ukuthi akukho ubufakazi obanele ngalesi sikhathi ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-probiotics ukwelapha i-colic. * Ukusebenzisa i-pacifier * Ukuthatha ingane yakho uhambe ngemoto noma uhambe nge-stroller * Ukuhambahamba nengane yakho noma ukuyigcina * Ukufaka ingane yakho embhodweni * Ukupha ingane yakho ukushisa amanzi * Ukugcoba isisu sengane yakho noma ukubeka ingane yakho esiswini ukuze uthinte umhlane * Ukudlala umsindo wezinhliziyo noma imisindo ethule, ekhululekayo * Ukupha umsindo omhlophe ngokusebenzisa umshini womsindo omhlophe, i-vacuum cleaner noma umshini wokugeza izingubo egumbini eliseduze * Ukunciphisa izibani nokulinganisela ezinye izikhuthazo zobumhlophe * Ukushintsha ifomula. Uma ukondla ingane yakho ifomula, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuzama isonto elilodwa lefomula ye-hydrolysate ebanzi (Similac Alimentum, Nutramigen, Pregestimil, nabanye) enamaprotheni ahlukene aphansi. * Ukudla kwabazali. Uma uncelisa, ungase uzame ukudla okungenayo izinto ezingavamile zokudla, njengobisi, amaqanda, amantongomane kanye ne-wheat. Ungase futhi uzame ukususa ukudla okungase kube nomthelela omubi, njengekhabeji, u-anyanisi noma iziphuzo ezina-caffeine. * Thatha ikhefu. Shintshana nomlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho, noma ucele umngani ukuba athathe isikhathi. Zinike ithuba lokuphuma endlini uma kungenzeka. * Sebenzisa ikhadi lezingane ukuze uthathe amahefu afushane. Kulungile ukubeka ingane yakho ekhadini lezingane isikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sokukhala uma udinga ukuqoqa wena uqobo noma ukuthula imizwa yakho. * Veza imizwa yakho. Kuvamile kubazali abasesimweni esinjalo ukuzizwa bengenaso isikhathi, behluphekile, benecala noma bethukuthele. Yabelana ngemizwa yakho namalungu omndeni, abangane nodokotela wezingane zakho. * Ungazigwebi. Ungalinganisi impumelelo yakho njengomzali ngokuthi ingane yakho ikhala kangakanani. I-colic ayisiwona umphumela wokukhuluphala kwabazali, futhi ukukhala okungenakuthululeka akuyona uphawu lokuba ingane yakho ikuphika. * Nakekela impilo yakho. Dla ukudla okunempilo. Yenza isikhathi sokuzivocavoca, njengokuhamba okusheshayo nsuku zonke. Uma ungakwazi, ulale lapho ingane ilele khona - ngisho nangesikhathi sosuku. Gwema utshwala nezinye izidakamizwa. * Khumbula ukuthi kuyasheshisa. Izimo ze-colic zivame ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4. * Yiba neqhinga lokusindisa. Uma kungenzeka, yenza uhlelo nomngani noma isihlobo ukuze angene lapho ucindezelekile. Uma kunesidingo, xhumana nodokotela wakho, insizakalo yendawo yokuxazulula izinkinga noma umugqa wokusiza wezempilo yengqondo ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.