Ukuqabuka Kwengqondo Yikuphi? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ukuqabuka kwengqondo yikuphi?

Ukuqabuka kwengqondo ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yengqondo ngokwayo. Cabanga ngakho njengengqondo yakho eba lukhulu futhi ecasukile, njengendlela umlomo wakho uqabukayo ngayo uma unehlombe.

Lesi simo senzeka lapho okuthile kuqalisa isimiso sakho sokuvikela ukuba siphendule ngokumelene nendwangu yengqondo. Ukuvuvukala kungathinta indlela engqondo yakho esebenza ngayo, okuholela ezimpawu ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekudiniseni okuncane kuya ezinkingeni zezinzwa ezingathi sína.

Izigameko eziningi zokuqabuka kwengqondo zibangelwa ukutheleleka yi-viral, nakuba ukutheleleka yi-bacterial nokuphendula komzimba kungakubangela nakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaphila ngokuphelele ngenxa yokunakekelwa komtholampilo ofanele, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuqabuka kwengqondo?

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuqabuka kwengqondo zivame ukuzwakala njengokuba ne-influenza. Ungase uhlangabezane nokuqabuka, ubuhlungu bekhanda, nokuqeda amandla okubukeka kunzima kunokujwayelekile.

Njengoba isimo siqhubeka, ungase uqaphele izimpawu ezithinta ukucabanga kwakho nokuziphatha kwakho:

• Ukudideka noma ukukhuluphala ukugxila
• Izinkinga zememori noma ukudideka
• Ukushintsha komuntu noma ukuziphatha okungavamile
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu obungaphenduli ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu
• Ukukhanya noma umsindo
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha

Izimpawu ezingathi sína zingase zithuthuke njengoba ukuvuvukala kuqeda izingxenye ezahlukene zengqondo yakho. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukubamba, ukukhuluphala ukukhuluma noma ukuqonda inkulumo, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, noma izinkinga zokubambisana nokuqina.

Kwezinye izikhathi, ukuqabuka kwengqondo kungabangela ukubona izinto ezingelona iqiniso, ukucasuka okukhulu, noma ukulahlekelwa yekhanda. Uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo ehlangabezana nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ngokuqabuka, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ziyini izinhlobo zokuqabuka kwengqondo?

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-encephalitis, nokuqonda umehluko kungasiza ekuchazeni ukuthi leli simo sithuthuka kanjani.

I-encephalitis eyinhloko yenzeka lapho i-virus iphethe ngokuqondile ingqondo yakho. Ama-virus avamile abangela lokhu afaka i-herpes simplex virus, i-West Nile virus, ne-enteroviruses. Lolu hlobo aluvamile kodwa lungaba nzima kakhulu.

I-encephalitis yesibili yenzeka lapho isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sihlasele ngephutha ingqondo enempilo ngenkathi silwa nokutheleleka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Lo mpendulo we-autoimmune ungenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-viral njenge-measles, i-mumps, noma ngisho nama-virus avamile okuphefumula.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-encephalitis zibangelwa izimo ezithile. I-encephalitis ethwalwa yi-tick yenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zezwe, kuyilapho i-anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis iyisimo se-autoimmune esingathinta abantu abadala abasebancane, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.

Yini ebangela i-encephalitis?

Ukutheleleka kwe-viral kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu ye-encephalitis. Isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sivame ukukuvikela kulezi zifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-virus angadlula ezingqondweni zakho futhi abangele ukuvuvukala.

Ama-virus amaningana angaqala i-encephalitis:

• I-herpes simplex virus (i-virus efanayo ebangela ama-cold sores)
• I-Varicella-zoster virus (ibangela i-chickenpox ne-shingles)
• I-Epstein-Barr virus (ibangela i-mono)
• I-West Nile virus (yasakazwa yi-mosquitoes)
• I-Eastern equine encephalitis virus (nayo ithwalwa yi-mosquitoes)
• Ama-Enteroviruses nama-arboviruses

Ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial kungabangela i-encephalitis, nakuba lokhu kungavamile. Ama-bacteria afana nalawa abangela i-Lyme disease, i-tuberculosis, noma i-syphilis ngezinye izikhathi angathinta ingqondo.

I-encephalitis ye-autoimmune imele indawo ekhulayo yokuqonda kwelokuthi yini eyenzekayo emitholampilo. Kulezi zimo, isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba sivelisa ama-antibodies ahlasela ngephutha amaprotheni ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esicacile sokutheleleka.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-encephalitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, noma ukungezwani kokuthile imithi noma ama-vaccines. Izici zemvelo njengokubekwa ezingozini zezinto ezithile ezikhemikhali noma ubuthi kungase futhi kuqalise ukuvuvukala kwengqondo kwezinye izimo.

Nini kufanele ubheke udokotela nge-encephalitis?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha uma uhlushwa yitfuthu kanye nokuhlunguluka kwekhanda okukhulu, ukudideka, noma ukushintsha kokuziphatha. Lezi zici zezimpawu zidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuze kuvinjwe izimo ezingathi sína njenge-encephalitis.

Ungalindi uma uqaphela ukushintsha okungazelele kwesimo sengqondo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma izinkinga ngekhono lokukhumbula nokucabanga. Lezi zimpawu zezinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana ne-tfuthu, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Shaya ucingo losizo oluphuthumayo uma othile ehlushwa yizigwegwe, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwengqondo kungase kuthonye imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Ngisho nezimpawu ezincane njengokuhlunguluka kwekhanda okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhlanza, ukukhanya okukhulu, noma ubunzima bomphimbo kufanele kuhlolwe yisisebenzi sezokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni.

Ziyini izici ezingozini ze-encephalitis?

Izici ezithile zingandisa amathuba akho okukhula kwe-encephalitis, nakuba kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi abanezici ezingozini abazange bakhule lesimo.

Ubudala buwumsebenzi emazingeni akho ezingozi. Izingane ezincane kakhulu nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banengozi enkulu ngoba amasosha abo omzimba angase angaphenduli kahle ekuthelelekeni. Izingane ezincane zibuthakathaka kakhulu ngoba amasosha abo omzimba asathuthuka.

Indawo yomhlaba iyathinta ukubhekana kwakho namagciwane athile:

• Ukuphila ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izinambuzane ezithwala ama-virus afana neWest Nile noma i-Eastern equine encephalitis
• Ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho kuvame khona i-tick-borne encephalitis
• Ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni lapho izilwane ezithile zithwala ama-virus e-encephalitis

Ukuba nesistimu yokuthola amandla ebuthakathaka kukwandisa ubungozi bakho kokutheleleka okungabangela i-encephalitis. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu abane-HIV/AIDS, labo abasebenzisa imithi yokucindezela amandla omzimba, noma abantu abaphathwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Izici zesizini nazo ziyabaluleka. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-encephalitis zivame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka lapho izinambuzane nezikhukhula zisebenza kakhulu, ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokwehla.

Ngokwengxenye, izici zezakhiwo zingathinta ukubambeka kwakho ezinhlotsheni ze-encephalitis eziqondene nokuvikelwa komzimba, nakuba abacwaningi basacwaninga ngalezi zixhumanisi.

Ziyini izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ze-encephalitis?

Abantu abaningi bayaphila kahle bevela ku-encephalitis ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, kuwusizo ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilinde ngesikhathi sokuphulukana.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela yezinzwa ehlala njalo ngemuva kwe-encephalitis. Lokhu kungafaka izingqinamba zekhumbulo, ubunzima bokuhlanganisa, noma ukushintsha komuntu siqu noma ukuziphatha. Ubunzima ngokuvamile kuncike ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezazihlaselekile kakhulu ngokuvuvukala.

Izinhlanganisela zomzimba zingafaka:

• Ukuhlupheka okungase kuqhubeke ngemuva kokugula okukhulu
• Ubuthakathaka noma izingqinamba zokuxhumanisa
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma lolwimi
• Ukushintsha kombono noma ukuzwa
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala noma ukukhathala

Imiphumela yokuqonda ingafaka izingqinamba ngekhumbulo, ukunaka, noma imisebenzi ephezulu njengokuceba nokuthatha izinqumo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi imisebenzi yengqondo eyayilula ngaphambili manje idinga umzamo nokuhlanganisa okwengeziwe.

Ezingxenyeni ezingavamile, i-encephalitis ebuhlungu ingabangela izinkinga ezinzima njengezifo eziqhubekayo, ukuphazamiseka kokucinga okukhulu, noma ukukhubazeka komzimba. Noma kunjalo, izinsizakalo zokuvuselela zingasiza abantu ukuba babuyisele umsebenzi wabo futhi bazilungiselele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezihlala njalo.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi izinkinga eziningi ziyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokwelashwa okufanele nokubuyiselwa. Ubuchopho bakho bunamandla okuphulukisa amangalisayo, futhi ukuphulukiswa kungaqhubeka izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokugula okuqala.

Ukuvimbela i-encephalitis kungenzeka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izimo ze-encephalitis, kunezinyathelo eziningana ezisebenzayo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka okuvamise ukubangela le meko.

Ukugoma kunikeza isivikelo ezinye izifo ezibangela i-encephalitis. Ukugcina ubuyekeza ngezigqoko ezivamile njenge-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella, ne-varicella kusiza ukuvimbela lezi zifo kanye nezingozi zazo.

Ukuzivikela ekubethelweni yizinyosi nama-tick kungavimbela i-encephalitis ethwalwa yizilwane:

• Sebenzisa ama-insect repellents avunyelwe yi-EPA uma ungaphandle
• Gqoka izingubo ezinde nezipende ezindaweni ezinezithombo noma ezinomhlabathi
• Susa amanzi ahlala khona eduze kwekhaya lakho lapho izinyosi zizala khona
• Hlola ama-tick ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi ungaphandle

Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka iyasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezifo ezingase zibangele i-encephalitis. Geza izandla zakho njalo, gwema ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo, futhi ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu njengeziphuzo noma izitsha.

Uma uhamba ezindaweni lapho izinhlobo ezithile ze-encephalitis zivame khona, xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuqapha okuthile. Ezinye izindawo zinezigqoko ezitholakala ze-encephalitis ethwalwa yi-tick noma ezinye izingozi zendawo.

Ukugcina impilo enhle ngokudla okufanele, ukulala okwanele, nokuzivocavoca njalo kusiza ukugcina isimo sakho sokuvikela simi kahle futhi sikwazi kangcono ukulwa nezifo.

I-encephalitis ihlonishwa kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo senkephalitis kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngoba izimpawu zaso zingafana nezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, uhambo lwakamuva, nanoma yikuphi ukukhombisa okungenzeka kokutheleleka.

Ukuhlonzwa kwengqondo, okuthiwa futhi yi-spinal tap, kuvame ukuba yivivinyo elibaluleke kakhulu lokuthola isifo senkephalitis. Le nqubo ihilela ukuthatha isampula encane yephunga elizungezile ubuchopho bakho nomgogodla wakho ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala.

Ukubona ubuchopho kusiza udokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi ebuchophini bakho:

• I-MRI scans ingabonisa izindawo zokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala
• I-CT scans ingase yenziwe kuqala ezimweni eziphuthumayo
• I-EEG tests ingalinganisa umsebenzi we-brain wave futhi ingathola umsebenzi wokubamba

Izivivinyo zegazi zingabonisa ama-viruses athile, amabhaktheriya, noma ama-antibodies okuzimela angase abangele izimpawu zakho. Lezi zihloko zisiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yesifo senkephalitis, okuqondisa izinqumo zokwelashwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-autoimmune zenkephalitis. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwama-antibodies athile noma amanye amamaki asiza ekutholeni uhlobo oluqondile lwenkephalitis onayo.

Inqubo yokuxilonga ingathatha isikhathi esithile njengoba odokotela belinda imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kodwa ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngokususelwa ekukromeni okungokwelapha ngenkathi belinda ukuqinisekiswa.

Iyini ukwelashwa kwesifo senkephalitis?

Ukwelashwa kwesifo senkephalitis kugxile ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, ukuphatha izimpawu, nokubhekana nomsuka uma kungenzeka. Indlela ethile ixhomeke kulokho okubangela isifo sakho senkephalitis nokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani.

Imithi ye-antiviral ingaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu uma isifo senkephalitis sibangelwa ama-viruses athile. I-Acyclovir ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-herpes simplex encephalitis futhi ingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela uma iqalwa ngokushesha.

Ukukhathalela okusekela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kabusha:

• Amafutha e-IV ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi
• Imithi yokulawula ukuhlushwa uma kwenzeka
• Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokupholisa ukuze kube lula
• Imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwengqondo
• Ukusekelwa kokuphefumula uma kudingeka

Ngokuphathelene ne-encephalitis ye-autoimmune, ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi i-corticosteroids, ukwelashwa kwe-immunoglobulin, noma ukushintshaniswa kwe-plasma. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza ukuthula isimiso sakho sokuvikela umzimba nokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kwesicubu sengqondo yakho.

Ukukhathalelwa esibhedlela kuvame ukudingeka phakathi nesigaba esibukhali se-encephalitis. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu ezempilo ukuba akuqaphele eduze futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okukhulu uma kudingeka.

Ukuphulukisa kuvame ukufaka izinsizakalo zokuvuselela njengokwelashwa komzimba, ukwelashwa komsebenzi, noma ukwelashwa kokukhuluma. Lezi zinsizakalo zikusiza ukuba ubuyisele imisebenzi engase ibe yithonya ngenxa yokuqina kwengqondo.

Indlela yokuphatha izimpawu ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa?

Uma usunempilo eyanele yokuba ekhaya, kunezindlela eziningi zokusekela ukuphulukisa kwakho nokuphatha izimpawu ezqhubekayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphulukisa kwe-encephalitis kungathatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke yiba nomonde ngawe.

Ukuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphulukiseni ingqondo. Thola ubuthongo obuningi futhi ungazizwa unecala ngokuphumula emini. Ingqondo yakho idinga lesi sikhathi sokuphumula ukuze ilungise futhi iphulukise ekuvuvukaleni.

Ukuphatha ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki ngokuphephile kubalulekile:

• Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ethengekayo ngaphandle kwelayisensi njengoba uqondiswe yidokotela yakho
• Faka izicupho ezibandayo ebunzini lakho ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu
• Gcina indawo yakho ithobe futhi ibe nombala omnyama uma uthinteka yihluzo noma ukukhanya
• Hlala uthola amanzi amaningi ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi

Izimpawu zengqondo njengengxaki yokukhumbula noma ukungakwazi ukugxila kuvamile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Bhala izinto phansi, sebenzisa izikhumbuzo ocingweni lwakho, futhi ungazami ukubuyela emisebenzini edinga amandla engqondo.

Imisebenzi ezwelayo ingasiza ekululameni ngaphandle kokucindezela ubuchopho bakho obuphilisa. Ukuhamba okukhanya, ukuqiniswa okulula, noma imisebenzi ethulile njengokufunda noma ukulalela umculo kungaba usizo.

Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibi kakhulu njengokudideka okwandayo, ukuhlushwa okusha, noma izikhathi zikhanda ezinzima, bese uxhumana nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yakho nodokotela?

Ukuba ulungile ngaphambili nge-aphoyintimenti yakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqonde kangcono isimo sakho futhi anikeze ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, ngisho nalabo ababonakala bengena-xhumano.

Dala isikhathi sesikhathi lapho izimpawu zaqala khona nokuthi ziguquke kanjani. Qaphela ukuthi yini eyenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi, nanoma yiziphi izindlela ozibonile usuku lonke.

Letha ulwazi olubalulekile nawe:

• Uhlu lwawo wonke amaphilisi kanye nezinhlanganisela ozithathayo
• Umbhalo wembali yakho yokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamalungelo ezifo ezithathelwanayo
• Noma yiziphi izifo zakamuva noma ukutheleleka okukube nezifo
• Ukuthintana nezilwane noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• Umbhalo womlando womndeni wezimo zokuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo

Bhala imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza udokotela wakho. Izihloko ezibalulekile zingafaka isikhathi sokululama okulindelekile, ukulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi, ukuthi nini ubuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikhuthaze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Cabanga ukuthi ulethe ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ku-aphoyintimenti. Bangasiza ukukhumbula ulwazi oluxoxwe futhi banikeze ukwesekwa phakathi kwalokho okungaba yivisting ecindezelayo.

Uma uke waba nezinkinga zokukhumbula noma ukudideka, ukuba nomuntu omunye okhona kungaqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane ebalulekile ayilahlekile.

Iyini into ebalulekile mayelana ne-encephalitis?

I-Encephalitis iyisimo esinzima kodwa esingaphatheka esibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho. Nakuba kungaba ukwesaba ukuhlangenwe nakho noma ukubona, abantu abaningi balulama kahle ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphaphandwe uma ubhekene nokuqabuka nokudideka, ikhanda ebuhlungu kakhulu, noma izimpawu zezinzwa.

Ukuphulukiswa kwe-encephalitis kuvame ukuba inqubo eyandeyelayo edinga isineke nokwesekwa. Ubuchopho bakho bunamandla okuphulukisa amangalisayo, futhi abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokwenziwa kabusha okufanele.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ezifana nokuhlala usesikhathini ngezigqoko, ukuzivikela ekubetweni yizinambuzane, nokwenza ukuhlanzeka okuhle kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-encephalitis.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nomndeni, abangane, nabaphakeli bezempilo abasekelayo kwenza uhambo lube lula. Unganqikazi ukucela usizo uma ulikhona, futhi gubha ukuthuthuka okuncane endleleni.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-encephalitis

Ingabe i-encephalitis iyadluliseka?

I-encephalitis ngokwayo ayidluliseki, kodwa ezinye zezifo ezibangela ingadluliseka. Isibonelo, uma i-herpes simplex virus ibangela i-encephalitis yakho, ungase ube nokukwazi ukusabalalisa i-virus kwabanye, yize bengase babe nethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa ama-cold sores kunesi-encephalitis. Abantu abaningi abathambile ngalezi zifo abathuthuki i-encephalitis.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa kwe-encephalitis?

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sihluka kakhulu kuye ngesizathu nobunzima be-encephalitis. Abanye abantu bazizwa bekhulu ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, kuyilapho abanye bengase badinge izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ukuze baphulile ngokuphelele. Izimo ezilula zingase ziqede ngamasontwana angu-2-4, kodwa izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingadinga ukuvuselelwa okubanzi. Udokotela wakho angakunika umbono omuhle wokuthi yini okufanele uyilindele ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-encephalitis ingabuya?

Ukubuyela kwephulekiso yengqondo akunamkhawulo kodwa kungenzeka ezimweni ezithile. I-Herpes simplex encephalitis ingabuya kancane, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-encephalitis ezizenza ngokwazo zingaba nezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi abaphila kahle ngemuva kwe-encephalitis abayihlupheki futhi. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezimbangela ezikhethekile zengozi yakho nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela ezingase zifanele.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-encephalitis ne-meningitis?

I-Encephalitis ihilela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zengqondo ngokwayo, kuyilapho i-meningitis ihilela ukuvuvukala kwamaphepha okuvikela engqondo nomgogodla. Zombili zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo njengobushushu bomzimba, ubuhlungu ekhanda, nokuqina komphimbo, kodwa i-encephalitis inamathuba amaningi okubangela ukudideka, ukushintsha komuntu siqu, nokuhlwitha. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bangaba nezimo zombili ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kwe-encephalitis?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kwe-encephalitis, kodwa abanye bangazuza ezinsizakalweni zokuvuselela isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuqeqeshwa komzimba, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, noma ukuqeqeshwa kokukhuluma ukuze kusize ekuphileni imisebenzi ethonyeke yisifo. Isidingo sokukhathalela okuqhubekayo siyancika ezingeni lobunzima be-encephalitis yakho nendlela obuyela ngayo ekwelapheni kokuqala. Ithimba lakho lokukhathalela impilo lizosebenza nawe ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi ukwesekwa okudingayo.