Myxofibrosarcoma

Myxofibrosarcoma

I-Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) uhlobo lwe-kansa oluqala kuma-connective tissue. Luvamise ukwenzeka ezingalweni nasezinzweni. MFS iqala njengokukhula kwamaselula angakhula abe yi-tissue enempilo yomzimba. I-MFS ingabangela i-lump ngaphansi kwesikhumba esikhula kancane. Ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu. I-MFS ivela kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. I-MFS ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-kansa eziqala kuma-connective tissues asekelayo futhi azungezile izitho, amathambo nemisipha. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi babiza lezi zifo ze-kansa ngokuthi yi-soft tissue sarcomas. Odokotela basafunda ngalokho okwenza i-MFS ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-soft tissue sarcoma. Ngezinye izikhathi ibukeka njengokukhula okungeyona i-kansa. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuthola ukuxilongwa okulungile nokwelashwa okusheshayo ukulawula i-kansa. Bhalisa mahhala bese uthola umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubhekana ne-kansa, kanye nolwazi oluwusizo lokuthola umbono wesibili. Ungakwazi ukubhalisa noma nini Umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele wokubhekana ne-kansa uzoba ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili maduze. Uzokwase Izivivinyo nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlonzeni i-MFS zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nempilo yakho. Umhlinzeki uzohlola umzimba wakho ukuze abone izimpawu ze-kansa.
• Izivivinyo ze-Imaging. Izivivinyo ze-imaging zingasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukubona usayizi we-kansa. Enye i-test esetshenziswa ngalesi sizathu yi-MRI. Ungase ube nezinye izivivinyo ze-imaging ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuthi i-kansa isakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kungase kube yi-CT scan.
• Ukuthola isampula ye-tissue ukuze ihlungwe. Inqubo ye-biopsy ihilela ukuthatha ingxenye ye-tissue ephambene ukuze ihlungwe elabhoratri. Izivivinyo ze-lab zingabonisa ukuthi une-kansa nohlobo luni. Ukuthola isampula ye-tissue, ngezinye izikhathi umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa i-needle ukuqoqa amaseli. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucutshungulwa kuyadingeka ukuthola isampula ye-tissue. Ukuxilongwa kwe-MFS kungaba nzima ngoba ibukeka njengezinye izinhlobo ze-kansa nezinye izimo ezingeyona i-kansa. I-imaging enokuqapha kanye nezivivinyo ze-lab ezithuthukile zingasiza iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ukuphathwa kwe-MFS kuvame ukubandakanya ukucutshungulwa ukususa i-kansa. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa i-radiation therapy ne-chemotherapy. I-MFS ivame ukubuya ngemuva kokwelashwa. Uma ibuya, ingaba namandla kakhulu. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lenza uhlelo lokwelapha ngenhloso yokususa wonke amaseli e-kansa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-kansa ngeke ibuye. Ikuphi ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe kuzoxhomeka ekanseni yakho. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa licabanga ngobukhulu nendawo yekansa yakho. Ikansa ekhula ngokushesha inezinketho zokwelapha ezihlukile kunokukhula kancane. Inhloso yokucutshungulwa ukukhipha ingxenye enkulu kangangokunokwenzeka yekansa. Uma yonke i-MFS isusiwe, ukucutshungulwa kungase kube yikuphela kokwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola yonke i-MFS ngoba le kansa ivame ukusakazeka njengoba ikhula. Ingakhula jula kuma-tissue. Ngezinye izikhathi ochwepheshe abakwazi ukubona yonke i-kansa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isusiwe. Esikhathini esidlule, ochwepheshe bavame ukukhipha uhlangothi ukuze basuse yonke i-kansa. Namuhla lokho ngokuvamile akudingeki ngenxa yezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi i-radiation therapy ne-chemotherapy zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa ukuze kunciphise i-kansa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukususa. I-radiation therapy isebenzisa imisebe yamandla enamandla ukubulala amaseli e-kansa. Imisebe yamandla ingase ifike ku-X-rays, amaprotons nezinye imithombo. I-radiation ingase yenziwe ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa ukuze isize ekuthambiseni i-MFS. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli e-kansa angase ahlale. I-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha yemithi esebenzisa amakhemikhali ukubulala amaseli e-kansa. Ingasiza ukulawula i-MFS ekhula ngokushesha. Ingase ibe yisinqumo uma i-MFS ingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Izivivinyo nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ukuthola i-soft tissue sarcoma zifaka izivivinyo zokwakha izithombe nezinqubo zokususa isampula yamangqamuzana ukuze kuhlolwe.

Izivivinyo zokwakha izithombe zakha izithombe zangaphakathi komzimba. Zingasiza ekuboniseni usayizi nendawo ye-soft tissue sarcoma. Izibonelo zifaka:

• I-X-rays.
• I-CT scans.
• I-MRI scans.
• I-Positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

Inqubo yokususa amanye amangqamuzana ukuze kuhlolwe ibizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy. I-biopsy ye-soft tissue sarcoma kufanele yenziwe ngendlela engayi kubangela izinkinga ngokuhlinzwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyinto enhle ukufuna ukunakekelwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha esibona abantu abaningi abanesihlobo saleli hlobo lomdlavuza. Amaqembu ezempilo anekhono azo khetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-biopsy.

Izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-biopsy ze-soft tissue sarcoma zifaka:

• I-Core needle biopsy. Le ndlela isebenzisa unhlanzi ukususa amasampula e-tissue evela emdlavuzini. Odokotela ngokuvamile bazama ukuthatha amasampula ezingxenyeni eziningi zomdlavuza.
• I-Surgical biopsy. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ukuhlinzwa ukuze uthole isampula enkulu ye-tissue.

Isampula ye-biopsy iya elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe. Odokotela abaqeqeshwe ekucwaningweni kwegazi namalungu omzimba, abizwa ngokuthi yi-pathologists, bazohlola amangqamuzana ukuze babone ukuthi ayimilaza yini. Ezinye izivivinyo elabhorethri zibonisa imininingwane eyengeziwe ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza, njengohlobo lwamanqamuzana angawona.

Amakhetho okwelapha i-sarcoma yethishu ebushelelezi azoqondwa ubukhulu, uhlobo nendawo yomdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela evamile yokwelapha i-sarcoma yethishu ebushelelezi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuvamile ukhumula umdlavuza nezinye izicubu eziphilile ezizungezile. I-sarcoma yethishu ebushelelezi ivame ukubangela izandla nezinyawo. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuhlinzwa kokususa isandla noma unyawo kwakujwayelekile. Namuhla, kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela, uma kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ukukhanya komlilo kanye ne-chemotherapy kungase kusetshenziswe ukunciphisa umdlavuza. Ngaleyo ndlela umdlavuza ungasuswa ngaphandle kokususa ubukhulu bomalunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhanya komlilo okusebenza (IORT), ukukhanya komlilo kuqondiswa lapho kudingeka khona. Inani le-IORT lingaba likhulu kakhulu kunalokho okungenzeka ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile kokukhanya komlilo. Ukukhanya komlilo kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla enamandla ukubulala amakhemikhali omdlavuza. Amandla angaphuma kuma-X-rays, amaprotoni nezinye izinto. Ngesikhathi sokukhanya komlilo, ulele etafuleni ngenkathi umshini uhamba ngawe. Umshini uqondisa ukukhanya komlilo ezintweni ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ukukhanya komlilo kungase kusetshenziswe: - Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukukhanya komlilo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa i-tumor ukwenza kube lula ukuyisusa. - Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukukhanya komlilo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kuvumela ukukhanya komlilo okuningi ukulethwa ngqo endaweni enqunywe. Lokhu kungasindisa izicubu eziphilile ezizungezile indawo enqunywe. - Ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukukhanya komlilo kungase kusetshenziswe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukubulala noma yimaphi amakhemikhali omdlavuza asale. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa imithi enamandla ukubulala amakhemikhali omdlavuza. Imithi ngokuvamile inikezwa ngomqondo, nakuba eminye itholakala ngefomu le-pill. Amanye ama-soft tissue sarcoma aphendula kangcono kwi-chemotherapy kunabanye. Isibonelo, i-chemotherapy ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukwelapha i-rhabdomyosarcoma. Ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kusebenzisa imithi ehlasela amakhemikhali athile kumakhemikhali omdlavuza. Ngokuvimba lawa makhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kungabangela amakhemikhali omdlavuza ukufa. Amakhemikhali omdlavuza wakho angase avivinywe ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa okuqondiswe kungase kube usizo kuwe. Lokhu ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kwamanye ama-soft tissue sarcoma, njenge-gastrointestinal stromal tumors, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-GISTs. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthole umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubhekana nomdlavuza, kanye nolwazi oluwusizo lokuthola umbono wesibili. Ungakwazi ukubhalisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokusebenzisa isixhumanisi sokubhalisa i-imeyili. Umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele wokubhekana nomdlavuza uzoba ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili maduze. Uzokwase futhi Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kungase kuzwakale kukhulu. Ngesikhathi uzofumana izindlela zokubhekana nokuhlupheka nokungabaza komdlavuza. Kuze kube yilapho, ungase uthole ukuthi kusiza ukuba: - Funda okwanele mayelana ne-sarcoma ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokukhathalela kwakho. Buza iqembu lakho lokukhathalela impilo mayelana ne-sarcoma yakho yethishu ebushelelezi. Xoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha. Uma ufuna, buza ngokuqagela kwakho. Njengoba ufunda okuningi, ungase ube nokukhathazeka okukhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo zokwelapha. - Gcina abangane nomndeni eduze. Ukugcina ubuhlobo bakho obuseduze buqinile kuzokusiza ukuba ubhekane ne-sarcoma yethishu ebushelelezi. Abangane nomndeni bangakunikeza ukwesekwa, kufaka phakathi ukunakekela ikhaya lakho uma usesibhedlela. Bangakunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo uma uzizwa ukhulu ngumdlavuza. - Thola umuntu okhuluma naye. Thola umlaleli omuhle ozimisele ukukuzwa ukhuluma ngethemba lakho nokwesaba kwakho. Lokhu kungaba umngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Ukuhlangana nomeluleki, umsebenzi wokuxhumana kwezokwelapha, ilungu le-clergy noma iqembu lokusekela umdlavuza kungase kube usizo.