Ukuqunjelwa Kwe-Pancreas: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

Ukuqunjelwa kwe-pancreas kuyisifo lapho i-pancreas yakho, ilungu elisemva kwesisu lakho elisiza ekudayiseni ukudla nokubaluleka kweswekile egazini, liqunjelwa. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi i-pancreas yakho iyaluma futhi iqaqamba, njengoba umlomo wakho uqunjelwa uma unehlombe. Lesi simo singaba ukungakhululeki okuncane okuqeda ngokushesha kuya esimweni esibucayi sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwesibhedlela ngokushesha.

Iyini i-Pancreatitis?

I-pancreas yakho iyilungu ebalulekile elikhiqiza ama-enzyme okuhlanza nokudla ama-hormone afana ne-insulin. Uma kwenzeka i-pancreatitis, la ma-enzyme okuhlanza nokudla aqinile aqala ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-pancreas esikhundleni sokulinda kuze kube yilapho efika esibindini sakho esincane.

Lokhu kudala isimo esingalungile lapho i-pancreas yakho iqala 'ukuzidayisa', okuholela ekuqunjelweni, ebuhlungwini, nasemonakalisweni wezicubu. Lesi simo sifika ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa abantu ngokuhlukile.

Ziyini Izinhlobo Ze-Pancreatitis?

I-pancreatitis ebukhali ivele ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile iphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ngokwelashwa okufanele. Abantu abaningi abane-pancreatitis ebukhali bayaphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhathi eside uma bethola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.

I-pancreatitis ehlala njalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo eside lapho ukuqunjelwa kuqhubeka futhi kunciphise i-pancreas yakho izinyanga noma iminyaka. Lomonakalo oqhubekayo ungathinta unaphakade ikhono le-pancreas yakho lokukhiqiza ama-enzyme okuhlanza nokudla ne-insulin.

Umehluko oyinhloko ukhona isikhathi nokuphulukiswa. Izimo ezibukhali ngokuvamile ziyaphila ngokuphelele, kuyilapho i-pancreatitis ehlala njalo ibangele izinguquko ezihlala njalo ezidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Pancreatitis?

Isilwane esibaluleke kakhulu se-pancreatitis yibuhlungu obukhulu besisu elihlala lizwakala sengathi liyadlula ngemuva. Lobu buhlungu ngokuvamile buqala esiswini sakho esingaphezulu futhi bungaba bukhulu kangangokuthi buthinta ikhono lakho lokudla, ukulala, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Nawa zimpawu ezivamile ongazihlangabezana nazo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu esingaphezulu obuningi buya ngemuva
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunemafutha
• Ukuphefumula nokugabha okungakusizi
• Ukuqunjelwa nokuthanda
• Izingcindezi ezikhulu
• Isisu esibuhlungu uma sithintwa
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo (kuvamile ezimweni ezihlala njalo)

Ku-pancreatitis ehlala njalo, ungase futhi ubone izisu ezinamafutha, ezinuka kabi ngenxa yokudayiswa okubi kwamafutha. Abanye abantu bathola isifo sikashukela ngoba i-pancreas yabo ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngokwanele ngokuphumelelayo.

Yini Ebangele I-Pancreatitis?

I-pancreatitis ivele lapho okuthile kuqalisa ukusebenza kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-enzyme okuhlanza nokudla ngaphakathi kwe-pancreas yakho. Nakuba indlela eqondile ingabonakali njalo, izinto eziningi zingaqalisa le nqubo.

Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ama-gallstones avikela i-pancreatic duct
• Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala isikhathi eside
• Amazinga aphezulu e-triglycerides egazini lakho
• Imithi ethile efana ne-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotics
• Ukulimala kwesisu okuvela ezingozi noma ekuhlinzweni
• Ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwe-viral
• Izinto zofuzo nomlando womndeni

Izimbangela ezingavamile kepha ezingenzeka zihlanganisa izimo ze-autoimmune lapho umzimba wakho uhlasela i-pancreas yakho ngephutha, ezinye izifo zomdlavuza, nezinye izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, naphezu kokuhlola okuphelele, odokotela abakwazi ukubona imbangela ethile.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Nge-Pancreatitis?

Kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungaphuli noma obukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubuhlungu buhambisana nokugabha, ukuqunjelwa, noma ubunzima bokuhlala ukudla phansi.

Shaya izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma uhambe egumbini eliphatha izimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma unebuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nokubetha okusheshayo kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula okunzima, noma izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amanzi njengokukhungatheka noma ukunciphisa ukuya esithangathangeni.

Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zingenamandla, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma unebuhlungu obuhlala njalo besisu esingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma unezingozi ezifana nomlando wama-gallstones noma ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinkinga futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izingozi Ze-Pancreatitis?

Izinto eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okuthola i-pancreatitis, nakuba ukuba nezingozi akusho ukuthi uzoba naleli simo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezilwemi mayelana nempilo yakho.

Izingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ama-gallstones, avame kakhulu kwabesifazane nabantu abadlula u-40
• Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eminingi
• Umlando womndeni we-pancreatitis noma izimo zofuzo
• Amazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride (ngaphezulu kuka-150 mg/dL)
• Ukukhuluphala, okwandisa ingozi yama-gallstones
• Ukubhema, okungenza kube kubi ukwephulwa kwe-pancreas
• Iminyaka, ingozi ikhula ngemuva kuka-35

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ziphinde zikhulise ingozi yakho, kuhlanganise i-cystic fibrosis, izifo ze-autoimmune, nezinye izinguquko zofuzo. Uma unezingozi eziningi, ukuxoxa ngamathuba okuvimbela nodokotela wakho kungaba usizo kakhulu.

Ziyini Izinhlungu Ezingenzeka Ze-Pancreatitis?

Nakuba abantu abaningi baphila nge-pancreatitis ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona izinto ezimbi, izinkinga zingase zenzeke, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinkulu noma lapho ukwelashwa kulibaziseka. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kuzokusiza ubone ukuthi nini kufanele ufuna ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha.

Izinhlungu ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ze-pancreas noma izindawo ezizungezile
• Ukuntuleka kokusebenza kwesibindi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amanzi nokuqunjelwa
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezivela ekuqunjelweni okuthinta amaphaphu
• Isifo sikashukela uma amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin onakele
• Ama-pancreatic pseudocysts (izikhwama ezigcwele amanzi)
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obuhlala isikhathi eside
• Izinkinga zokudayisa ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okungeneleli kwama-enzyme

Izinhlungu eziningi zingathathwa uma zitholakala ngokushesha, kungakho ukulandelela iqembu lakho lezokwelapha nokubika izimpawu ezintsha noma ezimbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizokunakekela eduze ukuvimbela noma ukulungisa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zenzeke.

I-Pancreatitis Ingavikeleka Kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izimo ze-pancreatitis, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokwenza izinqumo ezithile zokuphila nokuphatha izimo zempilo ezikhona. Amathuba okuvimbela aphelele agxile ekulungiseni izimbangela ezivamile.

Nawa ongayenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Limita ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ukusiyeke ngokuphelele uma unembali ye-pancreatitis
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ukuze unciphise ingozi yama-gallstones
• Landela ukudla okunemafutha ambalwa, ikakhulukazi uma une-triglycerides ephakeme
• Ungabhemi, noma uyeke uma ubhema njengamanje
• Phatha isifo sikashukela namazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride nodokotela wakho
• Hlala unamanzi futhi udle ukudla okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile

Uma une-gallstones, ukuxoxa ngamathuba okwelashwa nodokotela wakho kungavimbela ukuba bangabangeli i-pancreatitis. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kuphinde kusize ukubona nokuphatha izingozi ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ezinkingeni.

I-Pancreatitis Ixilongwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis ngokuvamile kuqala ngodokotela wakho ebuza ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazogxila kakhulu ebuhlungwini besisu bakho futhi bahlole ukuthi unesizungu yini esiswini sakho esingaphezulu.

Udokotela wakho wezokwelapha cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole amazinga aphezulu ama-enzyme e-pancreatic afana ne-amylase ne-lipase, aqubuka lapho i-pancreas yakho iqunjelwa. La mazinga ama-enzyme, ahlangene nezimpawu zakho, ngokuvamile anikeza isithombe esicacile sokuthi kwenzekani.

Izivivinyo zokuthwebula zisisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokukhipha ezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho angase acele i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI ukuze abone i-pancreas yakho futhi abuke izimpawu zokuqunjelwa, ama-gallstones, noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile ezingase zibangele izimpawu zakho.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Pancreatitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kugxile ekuphatheni ubuhlungu, ekusikweni umzimba wakho, nasekulungiseni imbangela ezikhona. Abantu abaningi abane-pancreatitis ebukhali badinga ukunakekelwa kwesibhedlela ukuze bathole ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa okuqala ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

• Imithi yokuhlanza ubuhlungu ukuze uhlale ukhululekile
• Amanzi e-IV ukuze uvikele ukushoda kwamanzi nokusekela ukujikeleza
• Ukudla okungenakunakekelwa okwesikhashana ukuze ukhulule i-pancreas yakho
• Imithi yokulwa nokuphefumula ukuze ulawule ukugabha
• Ukuqapha izinkinga

Uma isimo sakho siqina, iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizoqala ukudla kancane kancane, liqale ngamanzi acacile bese liya ekudleni okulula ukukudayisa. Uma ama-gallstones abangele i-pancreatitis yakho, ungase udinga inqubo yokuyisusa noma i-gallbladder yakho.

Nge-pancreatitis ehlala njalo, ukwelashwa kugxile ekuphatheni ubuhlungu nokufaka ama-enzyme okuhlanza nokudla i-pancreas yakho engasakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokwanele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukudla ama-enzyme supplements ngokudla nokuphatha isifo sikashukela uma sitholakala.

Indlela Yokwelashwa Ekhaya Ngesikhathi Se-Pancreatitis?

Uma uqine ngokwanele ukuqhubeka nokubuyela ekhaya, ukulandela imiyalo yodokotela wakho ngokucophelela kuzokusiza uqinisekise ukululama okuhle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga. Ukukhathalela kwakho ekhaya kuzogxila ekusikweni i-pancreas yakho ngenkathi iphulukana.

Izici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa ekhaya zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalelwe
• Ukulandela ukudla okunemafutha ambalwa njengoba kunconywe yiqembu lakho lezokwelapha
• Ukuhlala unamanzi ngamanzi namathangi acacile
• Ukuqeda utshwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokululama nangaphezulu
• Ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele ukuze usekele ukululama
• Ukuqapha izimpawu zakho nokubika izinguquko

Udokotela wakho wezokwelapha uyonika imiyalo ethile yokudla, evame ukubandakanya ukugwema ukudla okunemafutha, okubhakelwe, noma okunoshukela ekuqaleni. Bazophinde bahlele ukuhlangana okulandelayo ukuze baqapha ukululama kwakho futhi balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudockotela?

Ukulungiselela i-aphoyintimenti yakho kuzokusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi ngesikhathi sakho nodokotela wakho wezokwelapha futhi ubanike ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze bakusize ngokuphumelelayo. Ukulungiselela okuhle kungase kuholele ekutholeni ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa okuhle.

Ngaphambi kwe-aphoyintimenti yakho, buza ulwazi mayelana nezimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini, yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zimbi, nokuthi zingakanani ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-10. Bhala yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho kanye nezinhlanganisela.

Letha uhlu lwemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza, njengokuthi yini engase ibe yimbangela yezimpawu zakho, yiziphi izivivinyo ongazenza, kanye namathuba okwelashwa akhona. Ukuba nomngani othembekile noma ilungu lomndeni elikufanayo kungakusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi oluqakathekile oluxoxwe ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.

Iyini Iphuzu Eliyinhloko Mayelana Ne-Pancreatitis?

I-Pancreatitis isifo esibucayi kepha esingaphathwa esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zinkulu. Isifuba sokuphumelela okuhle sikhona ekuqondeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa okufanele, nokulungisa izimbangela ezikhona njengama-gallstones noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.

Abantu abaningi abane-pancreatitis ebukhali bayaphila ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, kuyilapho labo abane-pancreatitis ehlala njalo bangaphatha isimo sabo ngokuphumelelayo ngokwelashwa okuqhubekayo nokuguqulwa kokuphila. Ukusebenzisana eduze neqembu lakho lezokwelapha kunikeza amathuba amahle okuphulukana ngokuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ikakhulukazi uma buhambisana nokuphefumula, ukugabha, noma ukuqunjelwa, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokushesha kwezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi akusisi usiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha, kepha futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zithinte impilo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana Ne-Pancreatitis

Ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele yini i-pancreatitis?

I-pancreatitis ebukhali ngokuvamile iphela ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okufanele, ivumela i-pancreas yakho ukuba ibuyele emsebenzini ojwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, i-pancreatitis ehlala njalo ibandakanya umonakalo ohlala njalo ongenakulungiswa, nakuba izimpawu zingaphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokwelashwa okufanele nokuguqulwa kokuphila.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kwi-pancreatitis?

Isikhathi sokululama sihluka kuye ngokukhulu nokwenzeka kwe-pancreatitis. I-pancreatitis ebukhali encane ingaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto, kuyilapho izimo ezinkulu zingase zithathe amaviki noma izinyanga eziningi. I-pancreatitis ehlala njalo idinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kunokululama okuphelele.

Ungaphinde uphuze utshwala ngemuva kokuba ne-pancreatitis?

Odokotela abaningi bancoma kakhulu ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngemuva kwe-pancreatitis, ikakhulukazi uma utshwala lwaba yimbangela yesimo sakho. Ngisho namanani amancane angaqalisa enye ingozi noma enze i-pancreatitis ehlala njalo ibe kubi, ngakho ukugwema utshwala ngokuvamile yindlela ephephile kakhulu yempilo yesikhathi eside.

Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme nge-pancreatitis?

Kufanele ugweme ukudla okunemafutha amaningi, ukudla okubhakelwe, inyama eyenziwe, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphelele, nokudla okunoshukela olukhulu ngesikhathi sokululama nangaphezulu. Gxila esikhundleni salokho emapurotheni ahlanzekile, izithelo, imifino, nama-grains aphelele ukuze usekele ukululama futhi uvikele izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Ingofuzo yini i-pancreatitis?

Nakuba izimo eziningi ze-pancreatitis zingafunwa ngqo, izinto zofuzo zingandisa ingozi yakho. Ezinye izimo zofuzo ezingavamile njenge-pancreatitis yofuzo zihamba emindenini, futhi ukuba namalungu omndeni ane-pancreatitis, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo se-gallbladder kungase kukhulise ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi simo.