Pancreatitis

Amagatsha e-gallstone yimbangela evamile ye-pancreatitis. Amagatsha e-gallstone, akhiqizwa esikhwameni se-gallbladder, angaphuma esikhwameni se-gallbladder bese avivinya umthambo we-bile, avikele ama-enzyme e-pancreatic ukuba aye esibindini esincane futhi awaphoqelele emuva e-pancreas. Khona-ke ama-enzyme aqala ukuvuvukala amangqamuzana e-pancreas, ebangela ukuvuvukala okuhlotshaniswa ne-pancreatitis.

I-Pancreatitis iwukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Ukuvuvukala kuyisenzo sesistimu yokukhulula umzimba esingabangela ukukhula, ubuhlungu, kanye nezinguquko zendlela ilungu noma izicubu ezisebenza ngayo.

IPancreas yigxathu elide, elihleli ngemuva kwesisu. I-pancreas iyasiza umzimba ukuba uhlanze ukudla futhi ilawule ushukela egazini.

IPancreatitis ingaba yisimo esibuhlungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ivele ngokuzumayo futhi ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi esifushane. I-pancreatitis ehlala njalo yisimo sesikhathi eside. Ukonakala kwe-pancreas kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

IPancreatitis ebuhlungu ingase iphulukiswe yodwa. Ubuhlungu obukhulu kudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela futhi bungabangela izinkinga ezingabulala.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis zingase zihluke. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ebukhali zingafaka: Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu. Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu obuhlungela emuva. Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta isisu. Ukuqanduseka. Izingozi ezikhulu. Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukugabha. Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-pancreatitis ehlala njalo zifaka: Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu. Ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu ngemuva kokudla. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kokuzimisela. Izisu ezinamafutha, ezinuka kabi. Abanye abantu abane-pancreatitis ehlala njalo bathola izimpawu kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izinkinga zesifo. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma unebuhlungu besisu obuzumayo noma ubuhlungu besisu obungaphuli. Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuhlala phansi noma uthole isimo esikwenza ukhululeke.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma unezinhlungu zesisu eziqubukelayo noma ezinhlungu zesisu ezingaphuli. Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuhlala phansi noma uthole isimo esikwenza ukhululeke.

I-pancreas inomisebenzi emikhulu emibili. Yenza i-insulin, esiza umzimba ukuthi uphathe futhi asebenzise ushukela. I-pancreas futhi yenza amajusi okudla, abizwa ngama-enzyme, asiza ekudleni. I-pancreas yenza futhi igcine izinguqulo "ezicishiwe" zama-enzyme. Ngemva kokuthi i-pancreas ithumele ama-enzyme esibindini esincane, "aqaliswa" futhi ahlukanise amaprotheni esibindini esincane. Uma ama-enzyme eqaliswa ngokushesha kakhulu, angaqala ukusebenza njengamajusi okudla ngaphakathi kwe-pancreas. Lokhu kusebenza kungathukuthelisa, konakalise noma kubhubhise amangqamuzana. Le nkinga, ngokulandelayo, iholela ezimpendulweni zesimiso somzimba ebangela ukukhuluphala nezinye izehlakalo ezithinta indlela i-pancreas esebenza ngayo. Izimo eziningi zingabangela i-pancreatitis ebukhali, okuhlanganisa: Ukuvinjwa kwephepha le-bile elibangelwa amatshe e-gall. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala. Imithi ethile. Amazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride egazini. Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini. Umdlavuza we-pancreas. Ukulimala okuvela ekulimala noma ekuhlinzweni. Izimo ezingabangela i-pancreatitis ehlala njalo zihlanganisa: Ukonakala okuvela e-pancreatitis ebukhali ephindaphindayo. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kotshwala. I-gene ezitholakala ezinhlelweni ezihlobene ne-pancreatitis. Amazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride egazini. Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini. Ngezinye izikhathi, imbangela ye-pancreatitis ayitholakali. Lokhu kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-pancreatitis ye-idiopathic.

Izimbangela ezikhuphula ingozi yakho ye-pancreatitis zihlanganisa:

• Ukusebenzisa utshwala ngokweqile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izithelo ezine noma ezinhlanu ngosuku kukhuphula ingozi ye-pancreatitis.
• Ukubhema isigarethi. Uma kuqathaniswa nabantu abangabhemi, ababhemi ngokwesilinganiso banethuba elingaphezulu kathathu lokukhula kwe-pancreatitis ehlala njalo. Ukushiya ukubhema kunganciphisa ingozi.
• Ukukhuluphala. Abantu abane-body mass index engu-30 noma ngaphezulu banengozi enkulu ye-pancreatitis.
• Ukuhlushwa yi-Diabetes. Ukuba ne-diabetes kukhuphula ingozi ye-pancreatitis.
• Umlando womndeni we-pancreatitis. Inani le-genes liye laxhunyaniswa ne-pancreatitis ehlala njalo. Umlando womndeni wesifo uxhunyaniswe nengozi eyenyuka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganiswe nezinye izimbangela zengozi.

I-pancreatitis ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukwehluleka kwempumputhe. I-pancreatitis ebukhali ingabangela ukuba izinkalankala zingakwazi ukuhlanza udoti egazini. Ukuhlanzwa okwenziwa ngamandla, okuthiwa yi-dialysis, kungase kudingeke ekwelapheni kwesikhathi esifushane noma eside.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula. I-pancreatitis ebukhali ingabangela ukushintsha endleleni amaphaphu asebenza ngayo, okubangela amazinga oksijini egazini awele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
• Ukutheleleka. I-pancreatitis ebukhali ingenza i-pancreas ibe sengozini yokutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwe-pancreas kuyinkulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okukhulu, njengokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zokususa inyama etheleleke.
• I-Pseudocyst. I-pancreatitis ebukhali nehlala njalo ingabangela ukuba amanzi nezinto ezingcolile ziqoqwe 'epoketini' e-pancreas, okuthiwa yi-pseudocyst. I-pseudocyst enkulu ephuka ingabangela ukuphazamiseka okunjengokuphuza kwegazi yangaphakathi nokutheleleka.
• Ukondleka okungalungile. Ngokuphathelene ne-pancreatitis ebukhali nehlala njalo, i-pancreas ingase ingakhi ama-enzyme anele ohlelweni lokugaya. Lokhu kungabangela ukondleka okungalungile, ukweluka nokunciphisa isisindo.
• I-Diabetes. I-diabetes ingathuthuka lapho i-pancreatitis ehlala njalo yonakalisa amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin.
• Umkhuhlane we-pancreas. Ukuvuvukala okuhlala isikhathi eside e-pancreas kuyisici esingozini yomdlavuza we-pancreas.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nezimpawu, akunikeze ukuhlolwa komzimba jikelele, futhi ahlole ubuhlungu noma ukubuthakathaka esiswini sakho.

Amathethhu nezindlela ezingase zisetshenziswe zihlanganisa okulandelayo.

• Izivivinyo zegazi zingakunika izinkomba mayelana nendlela isimo sokuvikela somzimba, i-pancreas namalungu ahlobene asebenza ngayo.
• Izithombe ze-Ultrasound zingabonisa amatshe e-gallbladder noma ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas.
• I-Computerized tomography (CT) scan ibonisa amatshe e-gallbladder nobunzima bokuvuvukala.
• I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ukubheka izicubu noma izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile e-gallbladder, i-pancreas kanye ne-bile ducts.
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound iyidivayisi ye-ultrasound ephezulu olukhulu olusetshenziswa emlonyeni oluya ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ingabonisa ukuvuvukala, amatshe e-gallbladder, umdlavuza, kanye nokuvinjwa kwepancreatic duct noma i-bile duct.
• Izivivinyo zesitulo zingalinganisa amazinga amafutha angabonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla aludli ukudla njengoba kufanele.

Udokotela wakho angakuncoma ezinye izivivinyo, kuye ngezimpawu zakho noma ezinye izimo onazo.