Syringomyelia

Umangele wengqondo uvamise ukugeleza ngaphandle kwengqondo kanye nomgogodla. Kubantu abane-syringomyelia, amanzi engqondo aqoqana ngaphakathi komgogodla futhi akhe isiphithiphithi esigcwele amanzi. Lesi siphitjiphiti ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-syrinx.

Syringomyelia (sih-ring-go-my-E-lee-uh) iwukukhula kwesiphithiphithi esigcwele amanzi ngaphakathi komgogodla. Lesi siphitjiphiti, esibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi yi-syrinx, singakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma sikwenza, singalimaza umgogodla futhi sibangele ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka nokuqina.

ISyringomyelia inezingxenye eziningi ezingaba yizimbangela. Izimo eziningi zihambisana nokuphazamiseka kweChiari. Lokhu kuyisimo lapho inyama yengqondo icindezela khona endaweni yomgogodla.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-syringomyelia zihlanganisa iziphango zomgogodla, ukulimala komgogodla nolona ulimala olubangelwa ukukhuluphala okuzungezile umgogodla.

Uma i-syringomyelia ingabangeli izinkinga, ukulandelela isimo kungaba yikho konke okudingekayo. Kodwa uma izimpawu zikukhathaza, ukucathulwa kungase kudingeke.

Amakhambi e-syringomyelia avame ukuqala kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-syringomyelia ibangelwa yithishu yengqondo ecindezela umgogodla, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Chiari malformation. Amakhambi avame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka engu-25 no-40. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhokha noma ukucindezela kungabangela amakhambi e-syringomyelia, nakuba kungabikho okubangela i-syringomyelia. I-Syringomyelia ingathinta umhlane, amahlombe, izingalo noma imilenze. Amakhambi angafaka: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokunciphisa kwemisipha. Ukwehluleka kokubonisa. Ukwehluleka kokuzwa ubuhlungu nobushushu. Izinhlungu zikhanda. Ukuqina emhlane, emahlombe, ezingalweni nasezinyaweni. Ubuhlungu entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemuhlane. I-Scoliosis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umgogodla ukhukhumala eceleni. Uma unezinye zekhambi ezihambisana ne-syringomyelia, bheka ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo. Uma uke waba nokulimala komgogodla, qaphela amakhambi e-syringomyelia. Kungathatha izinyanga kuya eminyakeni ngemuva kokulimalala ngaphambi kokuthi i-syringomyelia iqale. Qiniseka ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bayazi ukuthi uke waba nokulimala komgogodla.

Uma unezinye zezinkinga ezihambisana ne-syringomyelia, vakashela udokotela wakho. Uma uke waba nempilo yomgogodla, qaphela izimpawu ze-syringomyelia. Kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokulimalala ngaphambi kokuthi i-syringomyelia ithuthukiswe. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ukuthi uke waba nempilo yomgogodla.

Akuqondakali ukuthi i-syringomyelia ivela kanjani nokuthi kungani. Uma ithuthuka, i-fluid ezungezile, evikela futhi evikela ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla iqongelela ngaphakathi komgogodla ngokwawo. Le fluid ibizwa nge-cerebrospinal fluid. Uma iqoqana futhi yakha i-cyst egcwele i-fluid, ibizwa nge-syrinx.

Izimo nezinhlungu eziningi zingabangela i-syringomyelia, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Chiari malformation, isimo lapho inyama yengqondo icindezela ngaphakathi komgogodla futhi ivinela ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
• I-Meningitis, okuyisivuvukelo se-membranes ezungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• I-tumor yomgogodla, engaphazamisa ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
• Izimo ezikhona ekuzalweni, njenge-tethered spinal cord. I-tethered spinal cord isimo esibangelwa uma inyama ehlanganisiwe nomgogodla ibeka umkhawulo ekuhambeni kwawo.
• Ukulimala komgogodla, okungabangela izimpawu ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni kamuva.

Kubantu abathile, i-syringomyelia ingathuthuka futhi ihole ezingxakeni ezinzima. Abanye abantu abanawo ubuhlungu.

Isiriniksi singabangela ubunzima uma sikhuphuka noma sonakalisa izicubu emathanjeni. Ubunzima buhlanganisa:

• I-Scoliosis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umgogodla ukhukhumala eceleni.
• Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo obuvela ekunyakazeni komgogodla.
• Ubunzima bemisipha obunokuthinta ukuhamba. Izibonelo zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka nokuqina kwemisipha yemilenze.
• Ukuqina.

Uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uyakubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba okuphelele. Ezimweni ezithile, i-syringomyelia ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-MRI noma i-CT scan yomgogodla okuyenziwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu.

Uma uchwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekukholelwa ukuthi ungaba ne-syringomyelia, kungadingeka wenze ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• MRI. Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI komgogodla nomgogodla wamathambo yithuluzi elithenjwa kakhulu lokuthola i-syringomyelia.

  I-MRI isebenzisa amaza omsakazo nendawo enamandla ye-magnetic ukukhiqiza izithombe eziningi zomgogodla nomgogodla wamathambo. Uma i-syrinx ikhule ngaphakathi komgogodla wamathambo, ibonakala ekuhlolweni kwe-MRI.

  I-MRI ingase iphindwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqapha intuthuko ye-syringomyelia.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kusebenzisa uchungechunge lwe-X-rays ukudala umbono ophelele womgogodla nomgogodla wamathambo. Kungaveza iziphumu noma ezinye izimo zomgogodla.

MRI. Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI komgogodla nomgogodla wamathambo yithuluzi elithenjwa kakhulu lokuthola i-syringomyelia.

I-MRI isebenzisa amaza omsakazo nendawo enamandla ye-magnetic ukukhiqiza izithombe eziningi zomgogodla nomgogodla wamathambo. Uma i-syrinx ikhule ngaphakathi komgogodla wamathambo, ibonakala ekuhlolweni kwe-MRI.

I-MRI ingase iphindwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqapha intuthuko ye-syringomyelia.