Ubuthi be-Tuberculosis? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelapha

Ubuthi be-Tuberculosis (TB) luyifo lokubulala amagciwane oluqala ukubamba amaphaphu akho, nakuba lungasakazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyesabekayo, i-TB iyaphiliswa ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okulungile, futhi izigidi zabantu ziphulukana ngokuphelele unyaka ngamunye.

Lesi sifo sasendulo siye saba khona amashumi eminyaka, kodwa imithi yanamuhla isiphe izixhobo ezinamandla zokulwa nalo. Ukuqonda i-TB kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu ngokushesha bese ufuna ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Iyini i-Tuberculosis?

Ubuthi be-Tuberculosis bubangelwa amagciwane okuthiwa yi-Mycobacterium tuberculosis aqala ukuhlasela amaphaphu akho. Cabanga ngala magciwane njengabavakashi abangafuneki abangaba khona emzimbeni wakho iminyaka ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu, noma bangase babe sebenzayo bakwenze ubegula.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-TB okufanele uzibone. I-TB efihliwe kusho ukuthi amagciwane asemuzimbeni wakho kodwa awasebenzi, njengembewu elinde izimo ezifanele zokukhula. Awusoze wazizwa ugula futhi awukwazi ukuyisakaza kwabanye phakathi nalesi sigaba.

I-TB esebenzayo yilapho amagciwane ephindaphinda futhi ebangela izimpawu. Yilena isimo esikwenza uzizwe ungaphili kahle futhi ungasakaza kwabanye ngokukhokha noma ngokuhlophela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi zombili izinhlobo ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni lapho kubanjwe ngokushesha.

Ziyini Izimpawu ze-Tuberculosis?

Izimpawu ze-TB zivame ukuvela kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma ezinyangeni eziningi, yingakho abanye abantu bengabona ukuthi bayina ekuqaleni. Umzimba wakho ungase ulwe nefo isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele noma yini engavamile.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ongazihlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhokha okuqhubekayo okuphephela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, okuvame ukukhipha i-phlegm
• Ukukhokha igazi noma i-sputum enegciwane legazi
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni obukhula ngokuphefumula noma ngokukhokha
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki emasontweni amaningana
• Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka okungaphuli ngokuphumula
• Ukuqhuma nokuthanda, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• Ukukhipha ukushisa ebusuku okunamakhambi akho noma imbhede yakho
• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla okuphephela amasonto

Izimpawu ezingavamile zingase zenzeke lapho i-TB isakazeka ngaphandle kwamaphaphu akho. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu emhlane uma ithonya umgogodla wakho, igazi emanzini akho uma lifika emphefumulweni wakho, noma izinhlungu eziqhubekayo uma kuhileleka ubuchopho bakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi ukhulelwe i-TB. Izimo eziningi zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, yingakho ukwelashwa komtholampilo kufanele.

Ziyini Izinhlobo ze-Tuberculosis?

I-TB ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekutheni amagciwane asebenza yini emzimbeni wakho. Ukuqonda le miqondo kungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuxilongwa kwakho nezidingo zakho zokwelashwa.

Ukutheleleka kwe-tuberculosis okufihliwe kusho ukuthi uthwala amagciwane e-TB, kodwa ahlala engasebenzi. Uzizwa uphilile ngokuphelele futhi awukwazi ukusakaza ukutheleleka kwabanye. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu emhlabeni inayo i-TB efihliwe, futhi abaningi abazange babe nesifo esebenzayo.

I-tuberculosis esebenzayo yenzeka lapho amagciwane ephindaphinda futhi ebangela izimpawu. Lolu hlobo lungasakazeka kwabanye futhi ludinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. I-TB esebenzayo ingagxekwa njenge-pulmonary (ithonya amaphaphu) noma i-extrapulmonary (ithonya amanye amalungu omzimba).

I-TB ye-pulmonary iyinhlobo evamile kakhulu, ithinta amaphaphu akho nezinhlanzi zokuphefumula. Lolu hlobo luvamile ukutheleleka ngoba amagciwane angasakazeka ngamaconsi okuphefumula lapho ukhokha noma uhlophela.

I-extrapulmonary TB ithinta amalungu angaphandle kwamaphaphu akho, njengezinkulungwane zakho, umgogodla wakho, ubuchopho bakho, noma ama-lymph nodes. Nakuba ingavamile, lolu hlobo lungaba nzima futhi ludinga izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile.

Yini ebangela i-Tuberculosis?

I-TB ibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwamagciwane okuthiwa yi-Mycobacterium tuberculosis. La magciwane aqine kakhulu futhi angaphila ngaphandle komzimba womuntu isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezimanzi.

Ungathola i-TB lapho othile one-pulmonary TB esebenzayo ekhokha, ehlophela, ekhuluma, noma ecula eduze kwakho. Amagciwane ahambisa ngamaconsi amancane emoyeni, ongawaphefumula emaphaphwini akho. Noma kunjalo, i-TB ayithatheki njengezifo ezivamile noma i-influenza.

Ukuthintana okude, okuqhubekayo kuvame ukudingeka ukuze kudluliselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unethuba elikhulu lokubamba i-TB kumuntu ohlala naye noma uchitha amahora amaningi naye njalo, kunokuba uhlangane nabantu abangabazi.

Amagciwane abangela i-TB ahlukile kakhulu kunamanye amagciwane avamile. Akukhula kancane futhi anamagobolondo awenziwe nge-waxy enza kube nzima ukwelashwa ngezindlela eziningi ezivamile, yingakho i-TB idinga ama-antibiotic akhethekile athathwe izinyanga eziningi.

Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela nge-Tuberculosis?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma unekhokha elikhipha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ikakhulu uma lihambisana nokuqhuma, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, noma ukukhipha ukushisa ebusuku. Lezi zimpawu eziqhubekayo zidinga ukwelashwa komtholampilo, ngisho noma zibonakala zingenamsebenzi.

Funani ukunakekelwa komtholampilo ngokushesha uma ukhokha igazi, unebuhlungu esifubeni ngokuphefumula, noma uhlangabezana nokukhathala okukhulu okuthinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi umzimba wakho udinga ukusekelwa komtholampilo ngokushesha.

Ungalindi uma ukhombiswe othile one-TB esebenzayo, ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kungathola ukutheleleka okufihliwe, futhi ukwelashwa kungavimbela ukuba kube yisifo esebenzayo kamuva.

Uma ungumuntu ophethwe yingozi enkulu yezinkinga ze-TB, njengokuba ne-HIV, isifo sikashukela, noma ukuthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso sakho sokuvikela, xoxa ngokuhlolwa kwe-TB nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlola okuvamile.

Ziyini Izici Zengozi ze-Tuberculosis?

Izici eziningi zingandisa amathuba akho okukhulelwa i-TB, kodwa ukuba nezici zengozi akusho ukuthi uzoba nesifo ngokuqinisekile. Ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ufuna ukuhlolwa lapho kudingeka.

Izici eziyinhloko zengozi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuba ne-HIV noma i-AIDS, okuqeda amandla esistimu yakho yokulwa namagciwane e-TB
• Ukuhlala noma ukuhamba ezindaweni lapho i-TB ivamile khona, njengengxenye ye-Afrika, i-Asia, ne-Latin America
• Ukuthintana eduze nomuntu one-TB esebenzayo
• Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikhulu njengezikhungo zabangenamakhaya, izintoli, noma izikhungo zokunakekela
• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela, okungonakalisa impendulo yakho yokuvikela
• Ukuthatha imithi ecindezela isimiso sakho sokuvikela
• Ukuba nesifo sezinkulungwane noma ezinye izifo zomdlavuza
• Ukuba mncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-5) noma omdala (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65)
• Ukusebenzisa utshaba noma utshwala olukhulu, okungonakalisa amaphaphu akho nesistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo
• Ukuba ongalondolozeki noma onesisindo esincane

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezingozi eziphezulu ngenxa yezimo abangazilawuli, njengoba bezelwe noma ukufinyelela kwabo ekunakekelweni komtholampilo. Uma unezici eziningi zengozi, ungesabi, kodwa xoxa ngokuhlolwa kwe-TB nodokotela wakho.

Abasebenzi bezempilo nabantu baselebhoratri abangase bathintane namagciwane e-TB nabo bahlangabezana nengozi ephakeme futhi bavame ukuhlolwa njengengxenye yemisebenzi yabo.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zenzeke ze-Tuberculosis?

Lapho i-TB ibanjwa ngokushesha futhi iwelashwe kahle, izingozi zingevamile. Noma kunjalo, i-TB engaphathwe kahle noma engalungile ingabangela izinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezithinta amalungu ahlukahlukene omzimba.

Izingozi ezivamile kakhulu zithinta amaphaphu akho nokuphefumula. Lezi zingase zihlanganise ukwenzakala kwamaphaphu okungapheli, ukuqina kokuphefumula, noma ukwanda kengozi yokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa uketshezi eduze kwamaphaphu abo, okungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

I-TB ingasakazeka ngaphandle kwamaphaphu akho futhi ibe yingozi kwamanye amalungu:

• I-TB yomgogodla ingabangela ubuhlungu emhlane futhi, ngokungavamile, ukungakwazi ukuhamba uma ingaphathwa ngokushesha
• I-TB yobuchopho (i-meningitis) ingabangela izinhlungu ezinzima, ukudideka, nezinkinga zezinzwa
• I-TB yezinkulungwane ingabangela igazi emanzini futhi ibe yingozi emsebenzini wezinkulungwane
• I-TB yentliziyo ingathinta isikhwama esizungezile intliziyo yakho, ibangela ubuhlungu esifubeni nokuqina kokuphefumula
• I-TB yamathambo nezinhlangothi ingabangela ubuhlungu nezinkinga zokunyakaza

I-TB engalwiyo imithi iyinkinga enzima kakhulu eyenzeka lapho amagciwane engaphenduli emithi evamile. Lolu hlobo ludinga ukwelashwa okude ngezinhlanganisela eziningi zemithi, kodwa lusaphiliswa ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okulungile.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi, kubalulekile ukutholakala ngokushesha nokuqeda ukwelashwa kwakho okuphelele, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kahle. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokulandela eduze ukuze lithole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.

Ubuthi be-Tuberculosis Bungavikeleka Kanjani?

Ukuvimbela i-TB kugxile ekuyekethiseni ukusabalala kwamagciwane nokuzivikela ekukhombiseni. Nakuba ungakwazi ukulawula zonke izici zengozi, kunezinyathelo eziningana ongazithatha ukuze unciphise amathuba akho okubamba i-TB.

Uma une-TB efihliwe, ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuba ibe yinto esebenzayo. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuthatha ama-antibiotic izinyanga eziningi, futhi ukuqeda ikhosi ephelele kubalulekile.

Ukuzivikela ekukhombiseni, gwema ukuthintana okude, okuqhubekayo nabantu abane-TB esebenzayo kuze kube yilapho sebevele belashwe okungenani amasonto amabili. Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umoya omuhle ezindaweni zokuhlala, njengoba amagciwane e-TB esakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ezivalekile.

Ukugcina impilo enhle ngokujwayelekile kuqinisa amandla esistimu yakho yokulwa namagciwane e-TB. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukulawula izimo ezingapheli njengesifo sikashukela, nokuqeda utshaba notshwala olukhulu.

I-BCG vaccine iyatholakala kwamanye amazwe lapho i-TB ivamile khona, nakuba ingasetshenziswa njalo e-United States. Uma uhamba ezindaweni ezingozi, xoxa ngezindlela zokuvimbela nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.

Abasebenzi bezempilo nabanye abantu abasezingozini eziphezulu bavame ukuhlolwa kwe-TB njalo ukuze bathole ukutheleleka ngokushesha, lapho kulula khona ukwelapha futhi kungasakazeki kwabanye.

I-Tuberculosis Ihlonishwa Kanjani?

Ukuxilonga i-TB kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuningi ngoba izimpawu zingafana nezinye izimo zamaphaphu. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele nokuhlolwa komzimba ukuze aqonde izimpawu zakho nezici zengozi.

I-tuberculin skin test (TST) ingenye indlela evamile yokuhlola. Inani elincane leprotheni evela kumaciwane e-TB liyashaya phansi kwesikhumba sakho, futhi impendulo ihlolwa ngemuva kwamahora angu-48-72. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kukhomba ukukhombiswa kwe-TB kodwa akukhethi phakathi kokutheleleka okufihliwe nokusebenza.

Izivivinyo zegazi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) zilinganisa impendulo yesistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo kumaciwane e-TB. Lezi zivivinyo zilula kunezivivinyo zesikhumba futhi azithintiwe yi-BCG vaccination yangaphambili.

Uma kukhona i-TB, cishe uzodinga i-X-ray yesifuba ukuze ubone izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuka izithombe ezengeziwe njenge-CT scans kunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yamaphaphu akho namanye amalungu.

I-Sputum samples kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa i-TB esebenzayo. Uzothola i-phlegm ehlonzwa ngamaciwane e-TB ngaphansi komkhiqizo futhi ikhule emakhayeni welebhoratri. Lezi zivivinyo zingathatha amasonto amaningana kodwa zinikeza ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile nolwazi mayelana nokumelana nemithi.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angadinga amasampula ethishu evela kwamanye amalungu noma amasampula uketshezi eduze kwamaphaphu akho noma kwamanye amalungu omzimba ukuze enze ukuxilongwa.

Iyini Ukwelashwa kwe-Tuberculosis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-TB kuphumelela kakhulu lapho kulandela kahle, ngezilinganiso zokwelapha ezingaphezu kuka-95% ezimweni ezinemithi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe isikhathi esiphelele, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kahle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-TB efihliwe kuvame ukubandakanya ukuthatha i-antibiotic eyodwa noma ezimbili izinyanga ezingu-3-9, kuye ngokuthi udokotela wakho ukhetha imiphi imithi. Izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-isoniazid yodwa noma i-isoniazid ehlanganiswe ne-rifapentine.

I-TB esebenzayo idinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuba angathuthuki. Ukwelashwa okuqala okuvamile kuhlanganisa imithi emine: i-isoniazid, i-rifampin, i-pyrazinamide, ne-ethambutol, ethathwe izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala.

Ngemva kwesigaba sokuqala, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqhubeka nge-isoniazid ne-rifampin izinyanga ezine ezengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzolungisa uhlelo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola ebonisa ukuthi amagciwane aphendula kanjani ekwelapheni.

I-TB engalwiyo imithi idinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngemithi yesibili engase ibe nemiphumela emibi futhi idingeke ukuthi ithathwe izinyanga ezingu-12-24. Noma kunjalo, lezi zimo zisaphiliswa ngokunakekelwa komtholampilo okulungile.

Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokulandela eduze phakathi nokwelashwa ngokuhlola okuvamile, izivivinyo zegazi, ne-sputum cultures ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi isebenza futhi ukubuka imiphumela emibi.

Indlela Yokunakekela Ekhaya Phakathi Nokuwelashwa kwe-Tuberculosis?

Ukunakekela wena ekhaya phakathi nokwelashwa kwe-TB kusiza umzimba wakho ukuba uphile futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwabanye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kahle ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Uma une-TB esebenzayo, kuzodingeka uhlale ekhaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ungasakwazi ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela lapho kuphephile khona ukubuyela emisebenzini evamile, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3 okwelashwa.

Vala umlomo wakho nekhala lapho ukhokha noma uhlophela, ngokukhethekile ngethishu oyilahlayo ngokushesha. Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi gwema ukuthintana eduze kwabanye, ikakhulu izingane, abantu abadala, noma labo abanesimiso sokuvikela esibuthakathaka.

Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umoya omuhle endaweni yakho yokuhlala ngokuvula amafasitela uma kungenzeka nokusebenzisa amafana ukuhambisa umoya. Amagciwane e-TB esakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ezivalekile, ngakho ukusabalala komoya omusha kusiza ukuvikela umndeni wakho.

Gxilisa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele isimiso sakho sokuvikela futhi usize umzimba wakho ulwe nefo. Thola ukuphumula okuningi, hlala uthambile, futhi gwema utshwala, olukhubaza imithi yakho futhi luqeda ukwelashwa.

Gcina ulandelela uhlelo lwakho lwemithi nemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi ye-TB ingabangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ngakho ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi noma izimpawu ezikukhathazayo.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Kudokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kudokotela okuhlobene ne-TB kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okuchane kakhulu nokwelashwa okufanele. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi zaqala nini nokuthi ziguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yenza uhlu lwemithi yonke oyithathayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha, imithi yokwelapha, kanye nezithasiselo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nokwelashwa kwe-TB, ngakho udokotela wakho udinga lolu lwazi oluphelele.

Bula ulwazi mayelana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi ukukhombiswa kwe-TB yangaphambili, ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingozi, noma izimo ezingase zithinte isimiso sakho sokuvikela. Uma uke wahlolwa yi-TB ngaphambili, letha lezo ziphumela uma zitholakala.

Cabanga ngabantu obuhlangane nabo eduze muva nje, ikakhulu uma ungase ube ne-TB esebenzayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase adingeke ukuxhumana nabo ukuze bahlolwe futhi bawelashwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukusabalala.

Lungiselela imibuzo mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, izinketho zokwelapha, imiphumela emibi okulindelekile, nokuthi uzodinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha imithi. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ekukhathazayo noma ongayiqondi.

Uma utholakala une-TB, buza mayelana nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, ukuthi ungabuya nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni, nokuthi ungavikela kanjani umndeni wakho nabangane bakho ekuthelelekeni phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho.

Iyini into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-Tuberculosis?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule mayelana ne-tuberculosis ukuthi iyaphiliswa ngokuphelele lapho ibanjwa ngokushesha futhi ilawulwa kahle. Nakuba i-TB ingase izwakale iyesabekayo, imithi yanamuhla isiphe izixhobo ezinamandla zokulwa nalesi sifo sasendulo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ungawagcini izimpawu eziqhubekayo njengokukhokha okuphephela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki, noma ukukhipha ukushisa ebusuku. Ukutholakala ngokushesha kwenza ukwelashwa kube mfushane, kube nemiphumela emihle, futhi kuvimbele izingozi ezingase zenzeke nge-TB engaphathwe.

Uma utholakala une-TB, ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe kubalulekile ekuphulukiseni kwakho futhi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane angalwiyo imithi. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzizwa kahle ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-TB akusho ukuthi awuhambisani kahle noma ukuhlanzeka kwakho. Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esingathinta noma ubani, futhi ngokwelashwa okulungile, ungalindela ukubuyela empilweni yakho evamile.

Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana ne-Tuberculosis

Ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele yini i-tuberculosis?

Yebo, i-tuberculosis ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okulungile. Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic akho njengoba kuyalwe isikhathi esiphelele, izilinganiso zokwelapha zingaphezu kuka-95% ze-TB engalwiyo imithi. Ngisho nezinhlobo ze-TB ezingalwiyo imithi ziyaphiliswa, nakuba zidinga ukwelashwa okude ngemithi ehlukile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tuberculosis kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukwelashwa kwe-TB esebenzayo kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezingu-6-9, nakuba ezinye izimo zingadinga ukwelashwa okude. Ukwelashwa kwe-TB efihliwe kuvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezingu-3-9, kuye ngokuthi udokotela wakho ukhetha imiphi imithi. I-TB engalwiyo imithi ingadinga izinyanga ezingu-12-24 zokwelashwa, kodwa iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokulandela eduze.

Ingabe i-tuberculosis iyathukuthela phakathi nokwelashwa konke?

Cha, i-TB iba ingathukutheli ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Abantu abaningi abane-pulmonary TB esebenzayo abasakwazi ukutheleleka ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3 bokuthatha imithi yabo ngokuqondile. Udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi awusakwazi ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emsebenzini noma esikoleni.

Ungayithola yini i-tuberculosis ngaphezu kweyodwa?

Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthola i-TB futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuyavamile uma uqede ikhosi yakho ephelele yokwelashwa. Isistimu yakho yokulwa nezifo ithuthukisa ukuvikelwa okuthile ngemuva kokulwa ne-TB, kodwa abantu abanesimiso sokuvikela esibuthakathaka noma abanezici zengozi eziqhubekayo bangase babe nethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka kabusha.

Kwenzekani uma ngiyeka ukuthatha imithi yami ye-tuberculosis?

Ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi kungavumela amagciwane e-TB ukuba athuthukise ukumelana nemithi yakho, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima futhi kube lude. Uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi, yithathe ngokushesha uma ukhumbula, kodwa ungayiphindisi imithi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi eminingi, njengoba uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungase ludinge ukulungiswa.