Ubuhlungu Bezinhlobo Ze-2 Zesifo Sishukela Kubantwana? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Ukwelashwa

Ubuhlungu bezinhlobo ze-2 besifo sishukela kubantwana kwenzeka uma imizimba yabo ingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin ngokufanele noma ayikhi okwanele. Lesi simo, esasingekho kubantwana esikhathini esidlule, siye saqala ukwanda kule minyaka embalwa edlule futhi manje sithinta abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.

Ngokungafani nesifo sishukela sohlobo lwe-1, esikhula ngokushesha futhi sidinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin ngokushesha, ubuhlungu bezinhlobo ze-2 besifo sishukela kubantwana buvame ukuqala kancane kancane. Imindeni eminingi ayibona izimpawu ngokushesha, kungakho ukuqonda lesi simo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi umntanakho angadinga nini ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Iyini I-Type 2 Diabetes?

Ubuhlungu bezinhlobo ze-2 besifo sishukela kwenzeka uma umzimba womntanakho uqala ukungazami i-insulin noma awukhi i-insulin eyanele ukuze ugcine amazinga eshukela egazini ajwayelekile. I-insulin uhormone esiza i-glucose (ishukela) ukuthi ihambe egazini iye kumaseli lapho isebenza khona njengamandla.

Cabanga nge-insulin njengesihluthulelo esivula amaseli ukuze i-glucose ingene. Esifonini seshukela sohlobo lwe-2, noma isihluthulelo asisebenzi kahle njengoba kufanele, noma azikho izikhiye ezanele. Lokhu kubangela i-glucose ukuba ihlale egazini esikhundleni sokunika amandla amaseli omzimba.

Lesi simo sihlukile esifweni seshukela sohlobo lwe-1, lapho uhlelo lokuphepha lomzimba lubhubhisa amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin. Abantwana abanesifo sishukela sohlobo lwe-2 bavame ukwenza i-insulin ethile, kodwa imizimba yabo ayiphenduli kahle.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zesifo Sishukela Sobuhlungu Bezinhlobo Ze-2 Kubantwana?

Izimpawu zesifo sishukela sohlobo lwe-2 kubantwana zingaba zingebonakali futhi zikhule kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka. Abazali abaningi ababoni ukuthi umntwana wabo unesimo ngoba izimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala njengobunzima bokukhula noma ukuziphatha kwabantwana abamatasa.

Nazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu okufanele uzibheke:

• Ukomelela kokunxanela nokuya njalo ematholeni: Ingane yakho ingase iphuze amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile futhi idinge ukuya ematholeni njalo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku
• Ukukhathala okukhulu: Ingase ikhathale kakhulu, ngisho noma iphumule ngokwanele
• Ukomelela kokulanga: Ingane yakho ingase idle okuningi kunokujwayelekile kodwa isazizwa ilanga
• Ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki: Naphezu kokudla okuningi, ingase ilahlekelwe isisindo ngaphandle kokuzimisela
• Ukubona okuphazamisekile: I-shuga ephakeme yegazi ingabangela ukushintsha kokubona okwesikhashana
• Izilonda eziphulukayo kancane noma ukutheleleka okuvamile: Izilonda ezincane zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukululama kunokulindelekile
• Amabala amnyama olukhuni: Ungase ubone amabala amnyama, ane-velvety entanyeni, ezihlathini, noma kwezinye izingxenye zolusu

Ezinye izingane zibonisa izimpawu ezilula kakhulu noma azinayo nhlobo ezingxenyeni zokuqala. Kungakho i-type 2 diabetes ezinganeni ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isimo "esithule.

Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína kakhulu zingafaka isicanucanu, ukugabha, noma umoya onuka njengezithelo. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu kanye nezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezingane zakho ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Type 2 Diabetes ezinganeni?

I-type 2 diabetes ezinganeni ithuthukiswa lapho izinto eziningi zihlangana ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isimo asibiwa ukudla ushukela omningi noma ukuba "kubi" ngokukhetha ukudla, ngakho-ke ungazisola wena noma ingane yakho.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezifaka isandla kwi-type 2 diabetes zifaka:

• Ukungazami kwe-insulin: Amakhemikhali omzimba kancane kancane ayaqala ukungaphenduli kahle ku-insulin, okudinga i-insulin engaphezulu ukuze enze umsebenzi ofanayo
• I-jenetiki: Ukuba namalungu omndeni ane-type 2 diabetes kukwandisa ingozi yengane yakho
• Ukukhuluphala: Amanoni omzimba engeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngasemathunjini, kungenza kube nzima ku-insulin ukusebenza kahle
• Ukungahambi komzimba: Ukunyakaza okuvamile kusiza imisipha ukusebenzisa i-glucose ngokuphumelelayo
• Izimo zokulala ezimbi: Ukungalali kahle okwanele kungathinta indlela umzimba uqapha ngayo i-glucose
• Ukuqina okungapheli: Ukuqina isikhathi eside kungaphakamisa amazinga e-glucose egazini futhi kuthonye ukusebenza kwe-insulin

Ezinye izizwe nazo zithwala ingozi ephezulu, kufaka phakathi izingane zaseHispanic, zase-Afrika America, zase-Native America, zase-Asia America, nezingane zasePacific Islander. Le ngozi eyenyuke kubonakala ihlobene nezici ze-jenetiki ezithinta indlela umzimba uqapha ngayo i-insulin.

Ezinye izingane zithola ukungazami kwe-insulin phakathi kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yenguquko yehomoni yemvelo. Kubantwana abaningi, lokhu kuqeda njengoba beqeda ukukhula, kodwa kwabanye, kungaqhubeka kuye ku-type 2 diabetes.

Kufanele Ubone Udokotela Nini Nge-Type 2 Diabetes?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane zakho uma ubona noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezishiwo ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi ukunxanela okukhulu, ukuphuma kwesisu njalo, nokuqeda amandla okungachazeki okuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziqala ukuba zimbi. Ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinkinga ezinzima futhi kusize ingane yakho ukuba igcine impilo engcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nezimpawu eziqhubekayo njengokuphakelwa kwamanzi amaningi, ukuvuka izikhathi eziningi ebusuku ukuya e-toilet, noma ukuzizwa ikhathele njalo naphezu kokulala okwanele. Lezi zibonakaliso ziyabonisa ukuthi umzimba wayo ungase ube luhlaza ukulawula amazinga e-glucose egazini.

Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ze-diabetic ketoacidosis, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu e-type 2 diabetes. Lezi zimpawu eziphuthumayo zihlanganisa ukuphefumula okunzima, ukugabha, ubunzima bokuqeda, ukuphuza komoya onencasa yefutha, noma ukulala okukhulu.

Iyini Izingozi Ze-Type 2 Diabetes Ezinganeni?

Ukuqonda izingozi kungakusiza ukuthi uqaphele uma ingane yakho ingase ibe nethuba elikhulu lokuthola i-type 2 diabetes. Ukuba nezingozi akusho ukuthi ingane yakho izothola ngokuqinisekile i-diabetes, kodwa kusho ukuthi kufanele unake kakhulu impilo yayo.

Izingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Umlando womndeni: Ukuba nomzali, umfowethu noma umkhulu onayo i-type 2 diabetes kukhuphula kakhulu ingozi
• Ukukhuluphala: Izingane ezine-BMI engaphezu kwe-85th percentile ngokweminyaka yazo nobulili zibhekene nengozi enkulu
• Iminyaka nokuvuthwa: Ingozi ikhuphuka njengoba izingane zikhula, ngezimo eziningi ezivela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10
• Ubuzwe: Izingane zaseHispanic, zase-Afrika America, zase-Native America, zase-Asia America, nezingane zasePacific Islander zinezinga eliphezulu
• Ukuphila okungasebenzi: Ukusebenza komzimba okungaphansi kwemizuzu engama-60 ngosuku olukhulu kukhuphula ingozi
• Ukuzalwa isisindo: Ukudalwa kukhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwamapounds angu-9) noma kuncane kakhulu (ngaphansi kwamapounds angu-5.5) kungakhuphula ingozi

Ezinye izingane zinezinto ezingozi ezengeziwe ezingavamile kodwa zisabalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba ne-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) kubantwana abesifazane, ukuthatha imithi ethile efana ne-steroids, noma ukuba nezinye izimo ezihlasela amazinga e-hormone.

Uma ingane yakho izalwe umama owayene-gestational diabetes, ingozi yakhe iphakeme. Lo xhumano lubonisa ukuthi ingozi ye-diabetes ingathonywa yizimo ezenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa.

Ziyini Izingozi Ezingase Zivele Ze-Type 2 Diabetes Ezinganeni?

Nakuba izinkinga ezivela ekusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela kubantwana zingavamile kunabantu abadala, zingase zenzeke, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga okusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela ehlala aphezulu isikhathi eside. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuphathwa okuhle kungavimbela noma kulibambezeleke izinhlungu eziningi.

Nazi izinhlungu ezingase zenzeke okufanele uqaphele:

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo nezamathumbu egazi: Ukusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela okuphezulu kungalimaza amathumbu egazi, kukhulise ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kamuva ekuphileni
• Ukwenzakala kwesibindi: Izibindi zisebenza kanzima ukuhlunga i-glucose engaphezulu, okungabangela izinkinga zesibindi isikhathi eside
• Izinkinga zamehlo: Ukusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela kungathinta amathumbu egazi amancane emehlweni, okungabangela izinkinga zobona
• Ukwenzakala kwama-nerve: Ukusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela okuphezulu kungalimaza ama-nerve, kubangele ukukhahlela noma ukungabi namandla, ngokuvamile ezandleni nasezinzwani
• Izinkinga zesikhumba: Ukuphathwa okubi kokusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela kungenza ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kube lula futhi kube kancane ukuphulukisa
• Izinkinga zama-dental: Ukusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela kungandisa ingozi yesifo sama-gum nezinye izinkinga zama-dental

Abanye abantwana bangase babe nezinkinga eziqondile uma izinga labo lokugcwala likhuphuka kakhulu. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphelelwa amanzi okukhulu, ubunzima bokuhlanganyela esikoleni, noma ukutheleleka okuvamile okuthetha isikhathi eside ukuze kuphulukiswe.

Ingozi yezinkinga iyanda ngokuphathwa okubi kokusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela nesikhathi eside sesifo sikashukela. Noma kunjalo, abantwana abagcina amazinga aphezulu okusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela ngokwelashwa okuhle banesikhathi eside esihle futhi bangaphila impilo evamile, enempilo.

Kungenzeka Kanjani Ukuphepha Ukusabela Kwesigaba Sesibili Sikashukela Kubantwana?

Ukusabela kwesigaba sesibili sikashukela kubantwana kuvame ukuvimbelwa noma kulibambezeleke ngokukhetha impilo enempilo umndeni wonke ongaqala ngayo ndawonye. Ukuvimbela kugxile ekugcineni isisindo esinempilo, ukuhlala usebenza, nokudla ukudla okunomsoco.

Nazi izindlela zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo kakhulu:

• Khuthaza umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile: Zama okungenani imizuzu engama-60 yomsebenzi ezinsukwini eziningi, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ejabulisayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okuhleliwe
• Gxilisa ukudla okunomsoco: Gcizelela ukudla okuphelele njengezithelo, imifino, amaprotheni ahlanzekile, nama-grain aphelele ngenkathi ugcina ukudla okucutshunguliwe neziphuzo ezinezinkukhu
• Gcina usayizi wezingxenye ezempilo: Siza ingane yakho ukuba ifunde ukuqaphela usayizi wokuphakelwa ofanele ngaphandle kokuyenza izizwe icindezelekile
• Limita isikhathi sesikrini: Khuthaza ukudlala okuhleliwe esikhundleni se-TV, ikhompyutha, noma isikhathi sefoni esiningi kakhulu
• Qinisekisa ukulala okwanele: Abantwana abasebancane besikole badinga amahora angu-9-11 okulala ebusuku ngalunye ukuze kube nempilo enhle
• Dala imikhuba yempilo yomndeni: Yenza ukukhetha okunempilo kube yinto yomndeni kunokukhetha ingane eyodwa

Uma ingane yakho ingobungozi obukhulu ngenxa yomlando womndeni noma ezinye izinto, sebenza nodokotela wayo ukuze uqaphele impilo yayo eduze. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kungabamba izimpawu zokuqala zokumelana ne-insulin ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubekele kubhentshini.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela akuyona into yokudala indawo ecindezelayo. Esikhundleni salokho, gxilisa ekwenzeni ukukhetha okunempilo kuzwakale kujwayelekile futhi kujabulise umndeni wakho wonke.

I-Type 2 Diabetes Ihlonishwa Kanjani Kubantwana?

Ukuhlola i-type 2 diabetes kubantwana kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningi okuqapha ukuthi umzimba wengane yakho usebenza kanjani i-glucose. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokuncoma ukuhlolwa uma ingane yakho inezimpawu noma izinto ezingobungozi ze-diabetes.

Izivivinyo eziyinhloko zokuhlola zihlanganisa:

• Ivivinyo lokugqama kwegazi: Linganisa ushukela wegazi ngemva kokuba ingane yakho ingadli okungenani amahora angu-8
• Ivivinyo lokugqama kwegazi elingahleliwe: Lihlola ushukela wegazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho idlile nini okokugcina
• Ivivinyo le-Hemoglobin A1C: Libonisa amazinga okugqama kwegazi ophakathi kweminyaka emi-2-3 edlule
• Ivivinyo lokubambelela kweglucose ngomlomo: Linganisa ushukela wegazi ngaphambi nangemva kokuphuza isisombululo esikhethekile se-glucose

Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze akhiphe isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma ezinye izimo. Lezi zingafaka izivivinyo ze-antibodies ezithile noma amazinga e-C-peptide, okusiza ekuqondeni ukuthi i-pancreas yengane yakho ikhiqiza kangakanani i-insulin.

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ivame ukuqhubeka ngezikhathi eziningi zokuvakashela ukuqinisekisa imiphumela nokuqinisekisa ukunemba. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza futhi ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi ahlole umlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho nomlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela.

Iyini Ukwelashwa Kwesisifo Sikashukela Sobukhulu 2 Kubantwana?

Ukuphathwa kwesisifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kubantwana kugxile ekusizeni umzimba wabo ukuba usebenzise i-insulin ngokuphumelelayo nangokugcina amazinga okugqama kwegazi anempilo. Indlela ivame ukuba mncane kunokwelashwa kwabantu abadala futhi igcizelela ukushintsha indlela yokuphila kuqala.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha indlela yokuphila: Ukushintsha ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nemikhuba yansuku zonke kuyisisekelo sokwelashwa
• Ukubhekwa kweswekile yegazi: Ukubheka njalo kusiza ekuqondeni ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kangcono kangakanani
• Imithi uma kudingeka: Abanye abantwana bangadinga imetformin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ukuze basize ekulawuleni iswekile yegazi
• Ukubheka njalo kwempilo: Ukubhekwa okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuhlala kusebenza njengoba ingane yakho ikhula
• Ukuhileleka komndeni: Impumelelo ixhomeke ekwenzeni ushintsho olusekela ndawonye ngumndeni wonke
• Imfundo nokusekelwa: Ukufunda ngesifo sikashukela kusiza ingane yakho ukuba ithathe indima ephambili ekunakekelweni kwayo

Abantwana abaningi abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bangalulawula isimo sabo kahle ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma betholakala ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, abanye bangadinga imithi ukuze basize imizimba yabo ukuba isebenzise i-insulin ngokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlelo zokwelapha zihluke ngokwezidingo zengane yakho, amazinga eswekile yegazi, ezinye izimo zempilo, nezimo zomndeni. Iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlangana nawe ukuze lithole indlela efanele impilo yengane yakho futhi lisize ikhule.

Indlela Yokulawula Ukuhlushwa Yisifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2 Ekhaya?

Ukuphatha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ekhaya kuhilela ukwakha imikhuba esekelayo esiza ingane yakho ukuba igcine amazinga eswekile yegazi ephile kahle ngesikhathi isajabulela ubuntwana. Ikhona ukwenza ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kuzwakale njengengxenye evamile yokuphila kwansuku zonke kunokuba kube yisibopho.

Nazi izindlela zokuphatha ekhaya ezisebenzayo:

• Misani izikhathi zokudla ezinemigomo: Ukulandela amashejuli okudla okuzinzile kusiza ekuqondiseni amazinga e-shuga egazini usuku lonke
• Yenza ukudla okuqondene: Faka amaprotheni, amafutha ampilweni, nama-carbohydrate amaningi, ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ushukela oluhlanzwe kanye nokudla okucutshungulwayo
• Yenza umsebenzi womzimba ube mnandi: Thola imisebenzi ingane yakho eyithandayo, kungaba ukudansa, ukuqubha, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, noma ukudlala imidlalo
• Qapha ushukela wegazi njengoba kunconywe: Landela izincomo zonyango wakho zokuhlola amazinga e-glucose egazini
• Gcina irekhodi lesifo sikashukela: Landelela ushukela wegazi, ukudla, imisebenzi, nokuthi ingane yakho izizwa kanjani ukuze ubone izindlela
• Gcina amashejuli wemithi: Uma ingane yakho ithola imithi, yenza amashejuli azoqina okuyithatha

Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ingane yakho ekunakekelweni kwayo ngezindlela ezifanele iminyaka yayo. Izingane ezincane zingasiza ekukhetheni ukudla okunempilo, kanti izingane ezindala zingafunda ukuhlola ushukela wazo wegazi nokuqonda ukuthi ukudla okuhlukene kuwathinta kanjani amazinga abo.

Yenza amaphani okuphinda uqale izimo ezikhethekile njengemibuthano yokuzalwa, imicimbi yesikole, noma uhambo. Ukuba nezindlela ezilungile kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlanganyele ngokugcwele emisebenzini ngenkathi igcina ukuphathwa okuhle kwesifo sikashukela.

Kufanele Uzilungiselele Kanjani Ukuya Udokotela?

Ukulungiselela ukuya kudokotela ngesifo sikashukela kusiza ukuba wenze okuningi ngesikhathi sakho neqembu lokuphatha impilo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi izihloko ezibalulekile zixoxwa. Ukulungiselela okuhle kuholela ekuxhumaneni okungcono nokuguqulwa kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Ngaphambi kokubuka kwakho, buza le mininingwane elandelayo:

• Imibhalo yeswekile yegazi: Letha amarekhodi okuqapha ushukela lwegazi ekhaya, kuhlanganiswe nezinsuku, amahora, nanoma yiziphi iziphawu
• Uhlu lwemithi: Faka zonke izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nezithelo ezingane yakho ezizithathayo, ngezinga lemithi
• Idayari yezimpawu: Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu, lapho zenzeka khona, nokuthi yini engase izibangele
• Uhlu lwemibuzo: Bhala izinkathazo noma imibuzo ofuna ukuyixoxa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha
• Imibhalo yemisebenzi nokudla: Amanothi afushane ngezindlela zokudla nezinga lomsebenzi womzimba wezingane zakho
• Izinkathazo zesikole noma zenhlalo: Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphatha isifo sikashukela esikoleni noma ezimweni zenhlalo

Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba ihlanganyele ekulungiseleleni i-aphoyintimenti uma isekhulile ngokwanele. Ingase ibe nemibuzo yayo noma izinkathazo mayelana nendlela isifo sikashukela esithinta ngayo imisebenzi yansuku zonke noma ubungane.

Unganqikazi ukukhuluma ngezihloko ezingase zibonakale zincane. Izinto ezifana nezinguquko emazingeni amandla, isimo sengqondo, noma izindlela zokulala zingaba yizinkomba ezibalulekile zokuthi ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kusebenza kangakanani.

Iyini i-Key Takeaway Mayelana Nesifo Sikashukela Uhlobo 2 Ezinganeni?

Isifo sikashukela uhlobo 2 ezinganeni yisimo esilawuleka esingadingeki silimise amathuba engane yakho noma injabulo. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukusekelwa, nokuphathwa kwendlela yokuphila, izingane ezinesifo sikashukela uhlobo 2 zingaphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngokuphelele.

Ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokuphathwa kwenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni yesikhathi eside. Uma uqaphela izimpawu noma unezinkathazo mayelana nezici zengozi zengane yakho, unganqikazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wayo wezingane.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kumzamo womndeni. Uma wonke umndeni uthatha imikhuba enempilo ndawonye, kuyahlala kulula ngengane yakho ukugcina ukulawula okuhle kweswekile yegazi ngaphandle kokuzizwa ehlukile noma evinjelwe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi i-diabetes isigaba 2 akuyona iphutha lakho noma iphutha lengane yakho. Iyisimo sezempilo esingaphathwa kahle ngendlela efanele, isisekelo sokusekela, neqembu lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Diabetes Isigaba 2 Ezinganeni

Ingabuyekeza yini i-diabetes isigaba 2 ezinganeni?

I-diabetes isigaba 2 ezinganeni ngezinye izikhathi ingafakwa ekuphumuleni ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa isisindo nokukhulisa umsebenzi womzimba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukuzimisela okuqhubekayo emikhweni enempilo, futhi amazinga e-shuga egazini adinga ukulandelelwa njalo. Ngisho nasekuphumuleni, ukuntengantenga kwe-diabetes kuyaqhubeka, ngakho ukugcina imikhuba enempilo kubalulekile impumelelo yesikhathi eside.

I-diabetes isigaba 2 ihlukile kanjani kwi-diabetes isigaba 1 ezinganeni?

I-diabetes isigaba 1 iyisimo sokuziphatha komzimba lapho umzimba ubhubhisa amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin, okudinga ukwelashwa nge-insulin ngokushesha. I-diabetes isigaba 2 ithuthukiswa lapho umzimba uba nokumelana ne-insulin noma awukhiqizi ngokwanele. Izingane ezine-diabetes isigaba 2 ngokuvamile zisakhiqiza i-insulin ethile futhi zingase ziphathwe ekuqaleni ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila nezinambuzane kunokuhlobisa i-insulin.

Ingane yami izothola yini izithombe ze-insulin nge-diabetes isigaba 2?

Izingane eziningi ezine-diabetes isigaba 2 zingaphatha isimo sazo ngaphandle kwezithombe ze-insulin, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala ekuqaleni futhi zine-management enhle yendlela yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingadinga i-insulin okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sesifo noma izikhathi zokulawula okubi kwe-shuga egazini. Abanye bangadinga i-insulin njengengxenye yohlelo lwabo lokwelashwa olujwayelekile, kuye ngokuthi i-pancreas yabo isebenza kangcono kangakanani.

Ingane yami isasadla imidlalo nge-diabetes isigaba 2?

Yebo! Ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba empeleni ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2. Ingane yakho ingabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yezemidlalo neminye imisebenzi ngokuhlela okuhle nokubhekwa kweswekile yegazi. Sebenzisana neqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthuthukisa amasu okuphatha i-glucose yegazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca nokukhuphisana. Abaningi abadlali bezemidlalo abangochwepheshe baphatha ngempumelelo isifo sikashukela ngenkathi beqhudelana emazingeni aphezulu.

Ngingakhuluma kanjani nengane yami ngokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela?

Sebenzisa ulimi olufanele iminyaka futhi ugcine amehlo ezintweni ezinhle zokuphatha kunokunciphisa. Chaza ukuthi isifo sikashukela yisimo esingalawulwa ngokukhetha okunempilo, futhi ugcizelele ukuthi isengenza konke okufunayo ukukwenza. Khuthaza imibuzo futhi ubafake ekuhlaleni kwabo kancane kancane. Cabanga ngokuhlangana nemindeni enye ephatha isifo sikashukela sobuntwana ukuze uthole ukwesekwa nokuqonda okwengeziwe.