Abacavir, dolutegravir, nelamivudine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Triumeq
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine ngeke kululamise noma kuvimbele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Kusebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini futhi kuzosiza futhi isimiso sakho sokukhuselwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezivame ukuphuma ngenxa yesifo se-AIDS noma se-HIV. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Lolukhuni luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma kunquma ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa noma ukusabela okungokwe-allergy kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala futhi abapima ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-6 (kg). Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Nakuba izifundo ezifanele ezihlobene nobudala nemiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine azikwenzelwanga kubantu abadala, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezibhalwe kuze kube manje. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zezinkalweni, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukuba qaphele kubantu abamukela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, ne-lamivudine. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha kungase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Sebenzisa le mishini ngokuqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ayalele. Ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile, ungayisebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Futhi, ungashintshi umthamo, ungashintshi imishini, noma uyeke ukusebenzisa le mishini ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma uqeda ukusebenzisa le mishini, noma ungayithathi njengoba kuyalwe, ungasakaza i-HIV kwabanye. Uma izinga le mishini yakho liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yile mishini. I-Abacavir, i-dolutegravir, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-lamivudine kuqukethe inani elimisiwe le mishini ngayinye kuthebulethi nakuthebulethi yokuxuba (ilwimi lomlomo). Ungazenzi izinto ezihlukahlukene zezilinganiso. Hlala uhlola imishini yakho njalo lapho iresiphi yakho igcwaliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola uhlobo olufanele lwedosi. Le mishini kufanele ifike ne-Medication Guide nemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Qhubeka uthatha le mishini isikhathi esigcwele sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha le mishini kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-HIV. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha yonke imishini udokotela wakho ayalele, futhi uyithathe ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungayithatha le mishini ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Gwinya ithebulethi yonke. Ungayikunye, ungayigayi, noma ungayiqhekeza. Ukusebenzisa ilwimi lomlomo: Thatha le mishini okungenani amahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-6 ngemuva kokuthatha i-sucralfate, i-antacid noma i-laxative equkethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, noma i-magnesium, noma imishini ehlanganisiwe. Ungathatha izithasiselo ze-calcium noma i-iron kanye nale mishini uma uzithatha ngokudla. Uma kungenjalo, thatha le mishini amahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-6 ngemuva kokuthatha lezi zithasiselo. Umthamo wale mishini uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luqukethe kuphela izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zale mishini. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukwenza njalo. Inani lemishini oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emishini. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha imishini kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imishini. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yale mishini, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sokuthatha ingxenye yakho elandelayo, suka ingxenye oyiphuthelwe futhi ubuyele esimweni sakho sokuthatha imishini. Ungawandisi izilinganiso. Gcina kubantu abangabantwana. Ungagcini imishini esele iphelile noma imishini engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imishini ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imishini esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayigandisi. Gcina imishini embizeni yayo yokuqala. Yigcine ivaliwe ngokuqinile futhi uyivimbele ekufumeni.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.