Abacavir (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Ziagen
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Abacavir isetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa ukuze ikwelaphe ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). I-Abacavir ngeke ilipholise noma ivikela ukutheleleka yi-HIV noma izimpawu ze-AIDS. Iyasiza ekunqobeni ukwanda komkhuhlane we-HIV, futhi kubonakala sengathi iyanciphisa ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokuvimbela umzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo ezinzima ezihlale zihambisana ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka yi-HIV. I-Abacavir ngeke ikugweme ukusabalalisa i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela leli yomehluko bangase baqhubeke behlushwa ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma ukutheleleka yi-HIV. Lolu hlobo lwezidakamizwa lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-abacavir kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-abacavir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga ze-liver, izingqinamba, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekela nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-abacavir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezidakamizwa ezithile kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungalithathi ngokweqile, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Leli leyeza lizofika ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-abacavir kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-HIV. Thatha zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho azincoma ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku. Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kangcono uma kunani elilinganiselwe egazini. Ukuze uthole inani elilinganiselwe, ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Uma udinga usizo ekuhleleni izikhathi ezinhle zokuthatha imithi yakho, bheka nodokotela wakho. Uma izinto zakho zaleli leyeza zisephansi, thola okuningi kusuka ku-pharmacy yakho noma kusuka kudokotela wakho. Inani le-virus egazini lakho lingase likhule uma leli leyeza liyeka, ngisho nangalesikhathi esifushane. I-virus ingase ithuthukise ukhuseleko kuleli leyeza futhi kube nzima ukuyiphatha. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Linganisa ileli leyeza elingumfutho ngesipuni sokuqapha esiphawuliwe, isirinji yomlomo, noma indebe yemithi. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo lufaka kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina kude nezingane. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi embizeni evaliwe emazingeni okushisa egumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigqabi. Ungagcina futhi ileli leyeza elingumfutho esihlalweni, kodwa ungaligqabi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.