Efavirenz, lamivudine, ne-tenofovir (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Symfi, i-Symfi Lo
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Efavirenz, i-lamivudine, ne-tenofovir kudwa kuphela kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Le mishanguzo ayilulami noma ayivimbi i-HIV noma i-AIDS. Iyasiza ekugcineni i-HIV ingazali futhi kubonakala sengathi iyanciphisa ukubhujiswa kwe-immune system. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukuphuma yi-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Ngizokugcina ungasakaza i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela le mishanguzo bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezivame ukuhlobene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lona umuthi utholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma kunqunywa ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe iyeza, izingozi zokusebenzisa leliyeza kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo elizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kuleliyeza, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungajwayelekile noma uketshezi oluyimbangela yokuvuvukala kuleliyeza noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela odokotela wakho uma unayo noma iyiphi enye into oyiphefumula, njengokudla, izidwebe, izinto ezigcinayo, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantwana ezingalawula ukusetshenziswa kweSymfi™ kubantwana abapima amakhilogremu angu-40 (kg) noma ngaphezulu noma iSymfi Lo™ kubantwana abapima amakhilogremu angu-35 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa kubantwana abapima ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-40 ngokusebenzisa iSymfi™ nakubantwana abapima ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-35 ngokusebenzisa iSymfi Lo™. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-efavirenz, ilamivudine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tenofovir kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zezinkalweni, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okuyimbangela yokubaqaphele abantu abamukela i-efavirenz, ilamivudine, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-tenofovir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma kusetshenziswa leliyeza ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha leliyeza ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yadingeka. Uma uthatha leliyeza, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa leliyeza nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo akuyona into enconywayo. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngaleliyeza noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa leliyeza nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili izidakamizwa ziyalelwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uzosebenzisa kaningi kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa leliyeza nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili izidakamizwa ziyalelwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uzosebenzisa kaningi kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kweyeza lakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwaleliyeza. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Leli leyeza liza ne-insert yolwazi lwabaguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo e-insert ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma izinga leli leyeza liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yileli leyeza. Thatha leli leyeza isisu singenalutho, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kungcono ngesikhathi sokulala. Qhubeka uthatha leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa-ngisho noma uqale ukuzizwa kangcono. Uma uyeka leli leyeza ngisho nakwesikhashana, i-virus ingaba nzima ukuyilapha. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uwuthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthatha umthamo. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongelisebenzisi. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni saso sokuqala. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.