Yini i-Efinaconazole: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Efinaconazole iyimithi elwa nesikhunta okumele inikezwe ngudokotela elapha izifo zesikhunta sezipikili, ikakhulukazi isikhunta sezinzwane. Kuyisixazululo esisetshenziswa ngqo ezinzipho ezinomkhuhlane, esisebenza ukuqeda isikhunta esibangela izipikili ezijiyile, ezinombala, noma eziqhekekayo.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-triazole antifungals. Yenzelwe ngqo ukungena ezinzipho nasesikhumbeni esizungezile ukuze ifinyelele esikhuntini lapho sifihla futhi sikhula khona.

Isetshenziselwani i-Efinaconazole?

I-Efinaconazole iphatha i-onychomycosis, okuyigama lezokwelapha lezifo zesikhunta sezipikili. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ukuthinta izinzwane, nakuba singenzeka nasezinzipho.

Le mithi isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ekulweni nesikhunta se-dermatophyte, esiyimbangela evame kakhulu yezifo zezipikili. Lesi sikhunta sithuthuka ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama njengaphakathi kwezicathulo, okwenza izinzwane zibe sengozini enkulu.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-efinaconazole uma unezipikili ezijiyile, eziphuzi noma ezinombala onsundu, eziqhekekayo, noma ezihlukene embhedeni wezipikili. Ukutheleleka kungase futhi kubangele ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba noma ugqoka izicathulo.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Efinaconazole?

I-Efinaconazole isebenza ngokuphazamisa izindonga zamaseli zesikhunta, empeleni ichitha umgoqo wawo wokuzivikela. Lesi senzo simisa isikhunta ekukhuleni futhi ekugcineni siyasibulala.

Le mithi ithathwa njenge-ejenti elwa nesikhunta elinamandla amaphakathi. Yenziwe ngqo ukungena ngaphakathi kwepuleti lezipikili, okunzima kakhulu ukuthi imithi ifinyelele kulo.

Ngokungafani nokunye ukwelashwa okungama-antifungal, i-efinaconazole ayidingi ukususwa kwezipikili ezinomkhuhlane. Isebenza ngokuhlanza kancane kancane ukutheleleka njengoba izipikili zakho zikhula, okuthatha izinyanga eziningana.

Kufanele ngiyithathe kanjani i-Efinaconazole?

Kufanele usebenzise i-efinaconazole kanye ngosuku ezinzipho ezihlanzekile, ezomile. Umuthi uza njengesixazululo esisetshenziswa ngaphandle esigcotshwa ezinziphoni ezinomkhuhlane kanye nesikhumba esizungezile.

Nakhu ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle umuthi, ukhumbula ukuthi ukuqina kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa:

• Geza futhi womise izandla zakho nezinyawo zakho kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa
• Gcobisa isixazululo kuyo yonke indawo yezipho, okuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwethiphu uma kungenzeka
• Mboza cishe ama-millimeter angu-5 esikhumba esizungezile
• Vumela umuthi ukuthi wome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka amasokisi noma izicathulo
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngaphandle uma welapha izinzipho

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe lo muthi nokudla ngoba usetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukumanzisa izinzipho zakho okungenani amahora angu-6 ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi unesikhathi esanele sokungena.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Efinaconazole?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukusebenzisa i-efinaconazole amasonto angu-48, okuyisikhathi esingangonyaka ogcwele. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengesikhathi eside, kodwa izifo zokukhunta ezinziphoni zaziwa ngokuba nezimbande kanye nokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zinyamalale.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa esandisiwe siyadingeka ngoba izinzipho zikhula kancane kakhulu. Izinzipho zakho zozwane zivame ukukhula cishe ama-millimeter angu-1-2 ngenyanga, ngakho kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi izinzipho ezinempilo zithathe indawo yengxenye enomkhuhlane ngokuphelele.

Ungase uqale ukubona ukuthuthuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele ngisho noma izinzipho zakho zibukeka zingcono. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ekubuyeni kwesifo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Efinaconazole?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-efinaconazole ngoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle kunokuthathwa ngomlomo. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu imnene futhi yenzeka endaweni yokusebenzisa.

Imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole ngokuvamile iyalawuleka futhi ivame ukuba yesikhashana njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukubomvu ngase ndaweni elashwayo
• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokuhlikihla uma kuqala ukusetshenziswa
• Isikhumba esomile noma esikhuhlayo eduze kwesipikili
• Ukulunywa endaweni yokufaka
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela ngase sipikilini

Lezi zimo ngokuvamile ziyathuthuka njengoba isikhumba sakho sijwayela imithi. Uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile nge-efinaconazole esetshenziswa ngaphandle. Nokho, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa imithi futhi ufune ukwelashwa uma uqala izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Efinaconazole?

I-Efinaconazole ayifanele wonke umuntu, nakuba abantu abadala abaningi bengayisebenzisa ngokuphepha. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nesimo sakho sempilo samanje ngaphambi kokukuyalela le mithi.

Akufanele usebenzise i-efinaconazole uma unokungezwani nayo noma nganoma yiziphi izithako zayo. Abantu abanomlando wokuphendula okukhulu kwesikhumba emithini elwa nesikhunta kufanele futhi bagweme lokhu kwelashwa.

Izinto ezikhethekile zisebenza kumaqembu athile, futhi udokotela wakho uzolinganisela izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baxoxe ngezindlela ezingezinye, njengoba idatha yokuphepha ilinganiselwe
• Omama abancelisa ngamabele badinga isiqondiso sezokwelapha njengoba kungaziwa ukuthi imithi idlulela obisini
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, njengoba ukuphepha kungakahlolwa kulolu hlu lwabantu
• Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezithintekile bangase badinge ukuqashwa okuseduze
• Labo abanezimo zesikhumba ezinzima ezithinta indawo yokwelashwa

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi i-efinaconazole iyisinqumo esifanele esimweni sakho esithile.

Igama Lomkhiqizo we-Efinaconazole

I-Efinaconazole ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Jublia e-United States. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuyala imithi.

I-Jublia iza njengesisombululo esingama-10% esitholakala ebhokisini elinebhulashi lokusebenzisa. Ibhulashi lenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imithi ngokuqondile ezinzipho ezithintekile kanye nesikhumba esizungezile.

Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezivamile zingase zitholakale esikhathini esizayo, i-Jublia njengamanje iyisithako esiyinhloko esitholakala ngamagama omkhiqizo amaningi amakhemisi awathwele.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-Efinaconazole

Eminye imithi eminingi yokulwa nesikhunta ingelapha isikhunta sezinzipho uma i-efinaconazole ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele lezi ezinye izindlela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelapha isikhunta zihlanganisa i-ciclopirox (Penlac) kanye ne-tavaborole (Kerydin). Lezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-efinaconazole kodwa zinezithako ezihlukene ezisebenzayo nezindlela zokusebenzisa.

Ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi yomlomo yokulwa nesikhunta efana ne-terbinafine (Lamisil) noma i-itraconazole (Sporanox). Lezi zivame ukusebenza kahle kodwa zingaba nemiphumela eminingi engemihle ngoba zisebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Abanye abantu bazuza ekwelashweni okuhlanganisiwe, besebenzisa imithi yendawo neyomlomo ndawonye. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosiza ekutholeni indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Efinaconazole ingcono kune-Ciclopirox?

Kokubili i-efinaconazole ne-ciclopirox kuyizindlela zokwelapha zendawo ezisebenzayo zesikhunta sezinzipho, kodwa zomehluko obalulekile. Izifundo zomtholampilo zikhomba ukuthi i-efinaconazole ingase isebenze kangcono ekutholeni ukwelashwa okuphelele.

I-Efinaconazole isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku, kuyilapho i-ciclopirox idinga ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngokugunda izipikili masonto onke nokususwa ngotshwala. Lokhu kwenza i-efinaconazole ibe lula kancane kubantu abaningi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukuncika esimweni sakho esithile. I-Efinaconazole ivame ukungena kahle ezinzipho, kuyilapho i-ciclopirox itholakale isikhathi eside futhi ingase ibize kakhulu.

Udkt wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho, indlela yakho yokuphila, kanye nomshwalense uma ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Yomibili imithi idinga ukubekezela nokuyisebenzisa njalo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Efinaconazole

Ingabe i-Efinaconazole iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Efinaconazole ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kudingeka ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame kakhulu ukuba nezifo zonyawo futhi bangase babe nokuzwela okuncishisiwe ezinyaweni zabo, okwenza kube nzima ukuqaphela izinkinga.

Njengoba isifo sikashukela singathinta ukuphola kanye nomsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqapha intuthuko yakho eduze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu zokucasuka kwesikhumba noma izifo zamagciwane zesibili.

Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngesifo sakho sikashukela lapho nixoxa ngemithi yokwelapha isikhunta sezinzipho. Bangase batusa izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunakekela izinyawo kanye nomuthi wokulwa nesikhunta.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Efinaconazole eningi ngengozi?

Ukwenza i-efinaconazole eningi ezinzipho zakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, kodwa kungase kwandise ingozi yokucasuka kwesikhumba. Uma usebenzisa umuthi oweqile, vele usule okwengeziwe ngethishe elihlanzekile.

Uma ngengozi uthola inani elikhulu esikhumbeni sakho noma emehlweni akho, geza indawo kahle ngamanzi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma uba nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Ukuze uthole izicelo zesikhathi esizayo, khumbula ukuthi ungqimba oluncane olumboza izinzipho nesikhumba esizungezile lwanele. Umuthi owengeziwe akusho ngempela imiphumela engcono.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Efinaconazole?

Uma uphuthelwa ukusebenzisa i-efinaconazole nsuku zonke, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Nokho, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho evamile.

Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise ukungasebenzi. Lokhu ngeke kusheshise ukuphola futhi kungase kwandise ingozi yokucasuka kwesikhumba.

Ukuqina kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa, ngakho zama ukusebenzisa imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukusetha isikhumbuzi sefoni kungakusiza ukuthi ugcine le nqubo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Efinaconazole?

Kufanele uqhubeke usebenzisa i-efinaconazole isikhathi esiphelele sokwelashwa samaviki angama-48, ngisho noma izipikili zakho zibukeka zingcono ngaphambi kwalokho. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu ithuba lokuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola inqubekela phambili yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi anqume ukuthi kuphephile nini ukuyeka. Bazobheka izimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka kuqede ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezipikili kanye nokuhlolwa kwefungi okungalungile.

Abanye abantu bangase badinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside uma ukutheleleka kunenkani ikakhulukazi noma uma benezici ezihambisa ukwelashwa kancane. Thembela ekuqondisweni komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi uyeke nini imithi.

Ngingagqoka yini i-nail polish ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-Efinaconazole?

Ungagqoka i-nail polish ngenkathi usebenzisa i-efinaconazole, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono ukuyigwema ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. I-nail polish ingabamba umswakama futhi idale indawo lapho i-fungus ichuma khona.

Uma ukhetha ukugqoka i-polish, yisebenzise kancane futhi uyisuse njalo ukuze uvumele izipikili zakho ziphefumule. Qiniseka ukuthi i-efinaconazole yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezimonyo.

Abanye odokotela batusa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kuqediwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-nail polish njalo futhi. Lokhu kunikeza izipikili zakho ithuba elingcono lokuthi ziphole ngokuphelele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha.