Famciclovir (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Famvir
Mayelana naleli khambi
IFamciclovir isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimpawu ze-herpes zoster (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-shingles), ukutheleleka kwe-herpes virus kwesikhumba. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni nasekuvinjeni i-herpes labialis (izilonda ezipholile) kanye nezehlakalo ezivamile zokutheleleka kwe-herpes ebuhloni. Lolu dokotela futhi lusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo kwe-herpes virus yemicu (izindebe nomlomo) kanye nezibuko kubantu abane-HIV. Nakuba i-famciclovir ingeke iphulukise i-herpes ebuhloni noma i-herpes zoster, iyasiza ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki futhi isize izilonda ziphulukiswe ngokushesha. Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo mtholampilo, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluvamile lokuphazamiseka kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo ngokuthi ubudala buhlobene kanjani nemiphumela ye-famciclovir kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-famciclovir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka yisifo sezinso esihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yesikripthi noma engekho iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
IFamciclovir isebenza kangcono uma isetshenziswa phakathi namahora angu-48 ngemva kokuba izimpawu ze-shingles (isibonelo, ubuhlungu, ukushisa, amabhabhalazi) ziqale ukubonakala, noma phakathi namahora angu-6 ngemva kokuba izimpawu ze-herpes yobudoda ephindaphindayo (isibonelo, ubuhlungu, amabhabhalazi) ziqale ukubonakala. IFamciclovir ingathengwa inokudliwa noma ingadliwa. Ukuze kuhlanzwe ukutheleleka kwe-herpes yakho, qhubeka uthatha ifamciclovir isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziqale ukuhlanzwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo futhi ungayisebenzisi le mishanguzo kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunalokho oqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Umthamo walemishanguzo uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yale mishanguzo. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemishanguzo oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emishanguzo. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha imishanguzo kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imishanguzo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo walemishanguzo, uwuthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imishanguzo. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina imishanguzo esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungayigandisi. Gcina ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini imishanguzo esele iphelile noma imishanguzo engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imishanguzo ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.