Yini i-Fluorometholone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Fluorometholone iyithonsi leso elithambile le-corticosteroid elisiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emehlweni akho. Cabanga ngayo njengomuthi opholile ozolisa izicubu zamehlo ezicasukile uma zibomvu, zivuvukele, noma zingakhululekile ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Lo muthi ungowodidi lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroid athambile, aklanyelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa emehlweni. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukusabela komzimba okubangela ukuvuvukala ezicutshini zamehlo akho, okusiza ukudambisa ukungakhululeki futhi kukhuthaze ukuphola.

Isetshenziselwani i-Fluorometholone?

I-Fluorometholone iphatha izimo zamehlo ezivuvukalayo ezibangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokungakhululeki. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele uma amehlo akho ebhekene nokuvuvukala okudinga ukwelashwa okuthambile kodwa okuphumelelayo.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu ezisizayo zihlanganisa i-allergic conjunctivitis, lapho amehlo akho esabela kuma-allergen afana nothuli noma uthuli. Iphinda iphathe ukuvuvukala okungahambisani nokutheleleka kwe-conjunctiva, ulwelwesi olucacile olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yamehlo akho.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko i-fluorometholone engasiza ukuziphatha:

• I-Allergic conjunctivitis evela kuma-allergen esizini noma emvelweni
• Ukuvuvukala okungahambisani nokutheleleka kwemiphetho yezinkophe
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngemva kwezinqubo ezithile
• Izimo ezivuvukalayo ezithinta izendlalelo zangaphandle ze-cornea
• Iso elomile elingapheli elinezinto ezivuvukalayo

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase bakubhalele izimo ezithile ezivuvukalayo njenge-episcleritis noma i-anterior uveitis emnene. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzonquma ukuthi i-fluorometholone ilungile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Fluorometholone?

I-Fluorometholone ithathwa njenge-corticosteroid elinamandla alula kuya kwamaphakathi esebenza ngokuthulisa ukusabela kweso lakho okuvuvukalayo. Lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, amasosha akho omzimba athumela amaseli namakhemikhali endaweni ethintekile, okungabangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokungakhululeki.

Lo muthi uvimba izindlela ezithile zokuvuvukala ezicutshini zamehlo akho. Kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali okuvuvukala okuthiwa ama-prostaglandins nama-leukotrienes, okuyiwona abangela ukukhukhumala nokucasuka okuningi okuzwayo.

Ubuhle be-fluorometholone ukuthi ithambile ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa nama-steroid aqinile. Ingaphumelela ecutshini lamehlo ngokuphumelelayo ngenkathi inengozi ephansi yokukhuphula umfutho wamehlo, okuyenza ibe yindlela ephephe kakhulu ezigulini eziningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Fluorometholone?

Uzosebenzisa i-fluorometholone njengamaconsi esweni, ngokuvamile amaconsi amabili esweni elithintekile. Umthamo ovamile wokuqala yiconsi elilodwa njalo emahoreni amane emini, nakuba udokotela wakho angalungisa lokhu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa kancane isihlobo sakho esiphansi ukuze udale iphakethe elincane leconsini.

Nansi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusebenzisa ephephile:

1. Susa amalensi okuxhumana uma uwagqoka
2. Nyikinyisa ibhodlela kancane uma liyisuspendi
3. Bamba i-dropper eduze kweso lakho ngaphandle kokulithinta
4. Cindezela iconsi elilodwa ephaketheni lesihlobo esiphansi
5. Vala amehlo akho kancane imizuzu engu-1-2
6. Cindezela kancane ekhoneni langaphakathi leso lakho

Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi okuxhumana emuva. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, yahlukanise okungenani ngemizuzu emi-5 ukuze ugweme ukunciphisa imiphumela.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Fluorometholone?

Isikhathi sokwelashwa nge-fluorometholone siyahluka ngokuya ngesimo sakho nokuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani. Abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisa kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa.

Ezimweni ezivuthayo ezinjenge-allergic conjunctivitis, ungase uyidinge izinsuku eziyi-3-7 nje. Izimo ezingapheli noma ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa amasonto ama-2-4 noma ngaphezulu.

Udkt wakho cishe uzoqala ukukusebenzisa ngemithamo evame ukusetshenziswa futhi anciphise kancane kancane njengoba izimpawu zakho zithuthuka. Le ndlela yokunciphisa isiza ekuvikeleni ukuvuvukala kwakho ukuthi kungabuyi ngenkathi kunciphisa imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ungayeki i-fluorometholone ngokuzumayo uma uyisebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzokunikeza isimiso esithile sokunciphisa imvamisa yamaconsi ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Fluorometholone?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-fluorometholone kahle, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole imnene futhi yesikhashana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva nje kokusebenzisa amaconsi futhi ngokuvamile kuthuthuka njengoba amehlo akho ejwayela umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa noma ukusha okwesikhashana uma uqala ukusebenzisa amaconsi
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ububomvu
• Ukubona okungacacile kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa
• Ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile emehlweni akho

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo, okungaholela ku-glaucoma, nokuphola kwamanxeba okubambezelekile uma unezilonda zamehlo.

Ngezikhathi ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase bahlakulele izifo zamehlo zesibili, ama-cataracts ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, noma ukusabela komzimba emuthini ngokwawo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, izinguquko embonweni, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Fluorometholone?

I-Fluorometholone ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi kunezimo ezithile lapho ingaba yingozi khona kunokusiza. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iphephile kuwe.

Ukuvinjelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele usebenzise i-fluorometholone uma une-bacterial, viral, noma ukutheleleka kwamehlo okungama-fungal. Ama-steroids angacindezela ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo, okungenzeka ukuthi zikwenze kube kubi kakhulu.

Abantu okufanele bagweme i-fluorometholone bahlanganisa:

• Labo abanezifo zamehlo ezisebenzayo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo
• Abantu abanokungezwani okwaziwayo ne-fluorometholone noma ama-steroids afanayo
• Abantu abanezifo ezithile ze-viral njenge-herpes yamehlo
• Labo abanezifo zamehlo ezingama-fungal
• Abantu abanezifo ze-mycobacterial zamehlo

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha uma unomlando we-glaucoma, ama-cataracts, noma izicubu zamehlo ezincane. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Fluorometholone

I-Fluorometholone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, okujwayelekile kakhulu yi-FML ne-FML Forte. Lokhu kumelela ukugxila okuhlukene kwesithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.

I-FML iqukethe i-0.1% ye-fluorometholone, kuyilapho i-FML Forte iqukethe i-0.25% yezimo ezivuvukala kakhulu. Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Flarex, okuyigxila engu-0.1%, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-generic.

Usokhemisi wakho angashintsha ngohlobo olujwayelekile ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ecacisa uhlobo oluthile. Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana, kodwa abanye abantu bathola ukuthi bayakwazi ukubekezelela izindlela ezithile kangcono kunabanye.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Fluorometholone

Uma i-fluorometholone ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ingafaneleki esimweni sakho, kunezindlela eziningi ongazikhetha. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inketho engasebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zamehlo ezithambile ze-corticosteroid zihlanganisa i-loteprednol etabonate, enengozi ephansi yokukhuphula umfutho wamehlo. Ngezinketho ezingezona ezama-steroid, udokotela wakho angase acabangele izidakamizwa zamehlo ze-antihistamine noma izinzisi zamaseli e-mast.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Loteprednol etabonate (Lotemax, Alrex) - elinye i-steroid elithambile
• Prednisolone acetate - i-steroid eqinile yokuvuvukala okukhulu
• Ketorolac - isidakamizwa samehlo esingeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory
• Olopatadine - i-antihistamine yezimo ezingaphathekile kahle
• Cyclosporine - yezimo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala

Ngezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kuphela, udokotela wakho angase ancome amaconsi e-antihistamine noma imithi yokungezwani komzimba yomlomo. Ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni okuhlukene.

Ingabe i-Fluorometholone ingcono kune-Prednisolone?

I-Fluorometholone ne-prednisolone zombili ziyizidakamizwa zamehlo ze-corticosteroid ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza kangcono ezimweni ezihlukene. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike ekutheni ukuvuvukala kwakho kubi kangakanani kanye nezici eziyingozi zokuthola imiphumela emibi.

I-Fluorometholone ithambile futhi inengozi ephansi yokukhuphula umfutho wamehlo, okuyenza iphephe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. I-Prednisolone iqinile futhi isebenza ngokushesha ekulweni ukuvuvukala okukhulu kodwa inezingozi eziphakeme zemiphumela emibi.

Udktela wakho uzokhetha i-fluorometholone uma unezinhlungu ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukwelashwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Bazokhetha i-prednisolone uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okunamandla.

Abantu abanezinto eziyingozi ze-glaucoma bavame ukwenza ngcono nge-fluorometholone, kanti labo abanezinhlungu ezinzima ngemva kokuhlinzwa bangase badinge isenzo esinamandla se-prednisolone. Zombili lezi zithako ziyasebenza uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezifanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Fluorometholone

Ingabe i-Fluorometholone iphephile ezigulini ze-Glaucoma?

I-Fluorometholone ngokuvamile iphephe kakhulu kubantu abane-glaucoma uma iqhathaniswa nama-steroid anamandla, kodwa isadinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo. Inethuba eliphansi lokukhuphula ingcindezi yamehlo, okuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu nge-glaucoma.

Udktela wakho wamehlo cishe uzohlola ingcindezi yamehlo yakho kaningi uma une-glaucoma noma usengozini yokuyithola. Bangase futhi banciphise ubude bokwelashwa noma basebenzise umthamo ophansi osebenzayo ukuze banciphise noma yikuphi ukwanda kwengcindezi.

Uma une-glaucoma, ungalokothi usebenzise i-fluorometholone ngaphandle kokuqondiswa ngudktela wakho wamehlo. Bazohlola izinzuzo zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokumelene nengozi yokwanda kwengcindezi futhi bakuqaphe eduze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Fluorometholone eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi engeziwe, ungesabi. Geza iso lakho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline ukuze ususe imithi eningi.

Iconsana elilodwa noma amabili engeziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele ingozi enkulu, kodwa ungase uzwe ukushisa okwesikhashana noma umbono ongacacile. Uma usebenzisa okuningi njalo, ungenza ukuthi ube sengozini yezinto ezingezinhle ezinjengokukhuphuka kwengcindezi yamehlo.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uma ubelokhu usebenzisa okuningi kakhulu kunokunqunywe izinsuku eziningana. Bangase bafune ukuhlola ingcindezi yamehlo akho futhi balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngingaphuthelwa Umthamo We-Fluorometholone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Esimeni esinjalo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde imithamo ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe ngesimo sakho.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ukuxhuma amaconsi esweni emsebenzini wansuku zonke njengokuxubha amazinyo akho. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze umuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Fluorometholone?

Kufanele uyeke i-fluorometholone kuphela uma umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka, ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwakho kubuye.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzonciphisa imvamisa yamaconsi kancane kancane kunokuthi ayeke kungazelelwe. Le nqubo yokunciphisa isiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala okubuyayo futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sakho sixazululwe ngokugcwele.

Uma ubesebenzisa i-fluorometholone isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, landela imiyalelo ethile kadokotela wakho yokunciphisa umthamo. Bangase bakwenze usuke ekusebenziseni izikhathi ezine ngosuku uye kuzikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, bese uya kanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele.

Ngingagqoka Yini Amalensi Okuxhumana Ngesikhathi Ngisebenzisa I-Fluorometholone?

Ngokuvamile ungafaka amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa i-fluorometholone, kodwa uzodinga ukuwasusa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi akho emuva.

Izinto zokuvikela ezitholakala emaconsini esweni zingaqongelela kumalensi okuxhumana futhi zingase zibangele ukucasuka. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi amehlo abo azwela kakhulu ngenkathi besebenzisa umuthi, ngakho-ke amalensi alahlayo ansuku zonke angase abe ntofontofo.

Uma amehlo akho ezizwa ecasukile noma engakhululekile ngamalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa i-fluorometholone, cabangela ukugqoka izibuko okwesikhashana. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo angakweluleka ngendlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.