Lamivudine ne-tenofovir (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Cimduo, Temixys
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlanganiswa kweLamivudine neTenofovir kuyasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-viral ukuze kuphathwe ukutheleleka yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Leli lekhala alilwelaphi noma alivimbeli i-HIV noma i-AIDS. Lisiza ekugcineni i-HIV ingazali futhi kubonakala licolise ukubhujiswa kwe-immune system. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezivame ukubangelwa yi-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela leli lekhala bangase baqhubeke beba nezinkinga ezithile ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Leli lekhala liyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engavamile noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuqabukela, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni ukuxuba kwe lamivudine ne tenofovir kubantwana abayizikilo ezingama-35 (kg) noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela kuye kwaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni ukuxuba kwe lamivudine ne tenofovir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukuba kube khona ukuqapha kubantu abamukela ukuxuba kwe lamivudine ne tenofovir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma iyiphi enye inkinga yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Leli leyeza liza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma izinga leli leyeza liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa kusengaphambili. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yileli leyeza. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Qhubeka uthatha leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa-ngisho noma uqale ukuzizwa kangcono. Uma uqeda leli leyeza ngisho nakwesikhashana, i-virus ingaba nzima ukuyilapha. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisigaba saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesigaba sakho esilandelayo, susa isigaba esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikimini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi amanani. Gcina kubantu abangabantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle imithi oyisebenzisayo kanjani. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayeki. Gcina imithi embizeni yayo yokuqala bese uyigcina ivaliwe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.