Mitoxantrone (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Novantrone, OTN Mitoxantrone
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso seMitoxantrone sisetshenziswa sodwa noma ngokubambisana nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha umdlavuza we-prostate ophambili kanye ne-acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-antineoplastics noma imithi yomdlavuza. I-Mitoxantrone isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile ze-multiple sclerosis (MS). Lolu dokotela ngeke luphile i-MS, kodwa lungase luqhubekise isikhathi phakathi kokubuyela emuva. I-Mitoxantrone iphazamisa ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza, aqothulwa ekugcineni. Njengoba ukukhula kwamaseli omzimba ajwayelekile kungase kuthonyeke yi-mitoxantrone, eminye imiphumela engathandeki nayo izokwenzeka. Amanye alawa angaba nzima futhi kufanele abikwe kudokotela wakho. Eminye imiphumela, njengokuwa kwenwele, ingase ingabi nzima kodwa ingase ikhathaze. Amanye imiphumela engathandeki angase angenzeki izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-mitoxantrone, wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe ngezinzuzo zalolu dokotela kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa. Lolu dokotela kufanele luphathwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okusheshayo kudokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-alerji, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yokubeka i-mitoxantrone kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-mitoxantrone injection kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesibopho esikhulu sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abamukela i-mitoxantrone. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye zezidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangcono imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezidakamizwa ezithile kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezempilo kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezempilo, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
IMitoxantrone ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma usebenzisa ukuxuba kwezidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uzithole zonke ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma uthatha ezinye zezidakamizwa ngomlomo, cela udokotela wakho akusize uhlele indlela yokuzithatha ngezikhathi ezifanele. Usizi noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe uyakunika leli leli khonsathi noma ikliniki yomdlavuza. Leli leli linikwa ngenhlanzi ebekwe kwenye yezinhlanzi zakho. Uma unokudabuka, ukushisa, ubovu, noma ukukhula kwendawo yakho yekhumba lapho inhlanzi ibekwe khona, tshela udokotela wakho noma uhlengikazi ngokushesha. Uma leli leli lifika ekhumbeni lakho, geza indawo kahle ngamanzi afudumele bese utshela udokotela wakho. Uma leli leli lifika emehlweni akho, geza amehlo akho ngamanzi amaningi, bese utshela udokotela wakho. Ngesikhathi uthola i-mitoxantrone, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthi uphuze amanzi engeziwe ukuze uphume amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso futhi kugcine izinso zakho zisebenza kahle. I-Mitoxantrone ngokuvamile ibangela isicanucanu nokugabha. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uqhubeke uthola leli leli, ngisho noma isisu sakho siyaphazamiseka. Cela udokotela wakho izindlela zokunciphisa le miphumela. Leli leli liza ne-insert yephakheji yomguli. Funda bese ulandela ulwazi ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo.