Bronchoscopy

I-bronchoscopy yinqubo evumela odokotela ukuba babukele amaphuli akho nezindawo zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile yenziwa udokotela oqeqeshwe ezinkingeni zamaphuli (i-pulmonologist). Ngesikhathi se-bronchoscopy, i-tube encane (i-bronchoscope) idluliselwa ngaphansi kwesinqe sakho noma emlonyeni wakho, phansi kwehlombe lakho bese iyangena emaphulwini akho.

I-bronchoscopy ivame ikwenziwa ukuthola imbangela yengxaki yephulmona. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela wakho angase akuqondise kwi-bronchoscopy ngoba unokukhohlela okuqhubekayo noma i-X-ray yesifuba engavamile. Izizathu zokwenza i-bronchoscopy zihlanganisa: Ukuxilongwa kwengxaki yephulmona Ukubona ukutheleleka kwephulmona I-biopsy yethishu evela ephusheni Ukususa ukhukhu, into yangaphandle, noma enye into ephazamisa emigqeni yomoya noma ephusheni, njengoba kunjalo nge-tumor Ukubekwa kwephuphu elincane ukuze kugcinwe umoya ovulekile (i-stent) Ukwelashwa kwengxaki yephulmona (i-bronchoscopy yokungenelela), njengokopha, ukuncipha okungavamile komgwaqo womoya (i-stricture) noma iphulmona eliwaqile (pneumothorax) Ngezinye izinqubo, amadivayisi akhethekile angase adluliselwe nge-bronchoscope, njengethuluzi lokuthola i-biopsy, i-electrocautery probe yokulawula ukopha noma i-laser ukunciphisa usayizi we-tumor yomoya. Kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile ukuqondisa ukuqoqwa kwe-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo efunekayo yephulmona ithathiwe. Kubantu abane-lung cancer, i-bronchoscope ene-probe ye-ultrasound ehlanganisiwe ingase isetshenziswe ukuhlola ama-lymph nodes esifubeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) futhi kusiza odokotela ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. I-EBUS ingase isetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini.

Izinkinga ezivela ku-bronchoscopy azivamile futhi ngokuvamile zincane, yize zingavamile ukuba nzima. Izinkinga zingase zibe khona kakhulu uma izindlela zokuphefumula zivuvukile noma zonakele yisifo. Izinkinga zingase zibe ezihlobene nenqubo ngokwayo noma kumuthi wokulala noma umuthi wokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ukopha. Ukopha kunokwenzeka kakhulu uma kukhishwe i-biopsy. Ngokuvamile, ukopha kuncanyana futhi kuyeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Iphunga le-lung. Emacaleni ambalwa, indlela yokuphefumula ingase ilimale ngesikhathi se-bronchoscopy. Uma iphunga liqotshiwe, umoya ungabuthana endaweni eseduze ne-lung, okungabangela ukuthi iphunga liwe. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ilwelwa kalula, kodwa ingase idinge ukwamukelwa esibhedlela. Ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kuyinto evamile ngemuva kwe-bronchoscopy kodwa akuyona njalo uphawu lokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Ukulungiselela i-bronchoscopy kuvame ukubandakanya ukunciphisa ukudla nezinhlungu, kanye nokuxoxa ngezinye izindlela zokuphepha.

I-bronchoscopy ivame ukwenziwa kwigumbi lezinqubo ekliniki noma kwigumbi lokuhlinzwa esibhedlela. Lonke uchungechunge, kuhlanganise isikhathi sokulungiselela nesokubuyisela, ngokuvamile lithatha amahora angaba amane. I-bronchoscopy ngokwayo ngokuvamile ihlala imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-60.