He aha te Ahuatanga o Turner? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te ahuatanga o Turner he āhuatanga ira he pānga anake ki ngā wāhine, ka puta mai ina ngaro tetahi o ngā karōme X rānei, kāore rānei i te katoa. Ka puta tēnei rerekētanga karōme i te 1 i roto i ngā whānau wāhine 2,000 ki te 2,500, ā, he mea tino iti te nui, engari ehara i te mea tino onge.

Ka pā te āhuatanga ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te whanaketanga me te hauora i te ora o te tangata. Ahakoa he wero motuhake te ahuatanga o Turner, he maha ngā wāhine e ora ana i tēnei āhuatanga e ora ana i te ora, hauora, me te angitu me te tiaki hauora tika me te tautoko.

He aha te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ka puta te ahuatanga o Turner ina whānau mai tetahi wāhine me te kotahi noa te karōme X katoa, kaua ki te rua o ngā karōme X noa. I etahi wā, ka ngaro pea tetahi wāhanga o te tuarua o te karōme X, kāore rānei i te rerekē.

Ka mau ou karōme ki ngā tohutohu ira e whakatau ana i te whanaketanga me te mahi o tō tinana. Mai i te mea he rua ngā karōme X (XX) o ngā wāhine, ko te kotahi noa te karōme X katoa ka pā ki te whanaketanga noa i ngā huarahi motuhake. Ko te mea ngaro o te rauemi ira ka pā nui ki te tipu, te pakeketanga, me ētahi pūnaha o ngā whekau.

Kei te noho tēnei āhuatanga mai i te whānau, ahakoa kaore pea e kitea kia tae rawa ki muri i te tamarikitanga, ā, tae noa ki te pakeketanga. Ka rereke te kaha o ngā tohutohu mai i te tangata ki te tangata, kei te whakawhirinaki ki te nui o te rauemi ira e ngaro ana, me ēhea ngā pūtau e pā ana.

He aha ngā tohu o te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ka puta ngā tohu o te ahuatanga o Turner i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ora, ā, ehara i te katoa e pā ana ki ngā tohu katoa. Ka kitea ngā tohu i te wa o te tamarikitanga me te taitamarikitanga ina kitea ngā rerekētanga o te tipu me te whanaketanga.

I te wā o te peepi me te tamarikitanga wawe, ka kite pea koe:

• Te tere tipu iti atu i ētahi tamariki
• Te pupū o ngā ringa me ngā waewae (lymphedema)
• Te uma whānuitia me ngā u i te whānuitanga whānuitia
• Te raina makawe iti i muri o te kaki
• Te kaki poto, whatu
• Ngā hapa o te ngakau, ngā rerekētanga o te whatukuhu
• Ngā mate taringa maha, ngā raruraru whakarongo

Ina pakeke ake ngā tamariki e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner, ka puta pea ētahi atu tohu. Ko ēnei e whakaatu ana i te poto o te teitei, ngā raruraru ako me te pāhekoheko me ngā ariā wāhi, me ngā wero pāpori i te pānui i ngā tohu kore-waha.

I ngā tau o te taitamarikitanga, ko te tohu tino kitea ko te pakeketanga whakaroa, kāore rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kotiro e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner kaore e whanake i ngā āhuatanga ira tāpiri penei i te whanaketanga o te uma, te menestrua, me te kore o te maimoatanga homoni. Ka puta tēnei na te mea kaore ō rātou ovaries e mahi noa.

Ko ētahi tohu iti ake ka uru ki ngā kamo e taupoki ana, te kauae iti ake, ngā āhuatanga kanohi motuhake. Heoi, he maha ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner e tino noa ana te ahua o te mata.

He aha ngā momo o te ahuatanga o Turner?

He maha ngā momo rerekē o te ahuatanga o Turner e hāngai ana ki te tauira karōme motuhake kei roto i ngā pūtau o te tangata. Ka taea e te momo te awe i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te tangata, me te kaha o rātou.

Ko te momo tino noa ko te ahuatanga o Turner noa, ko te monosomy X. I roto i tēnei ahua, kotahi noa te karōme X i roto i ia pūtau o te tinana, kaua ki te rua. Ko tēnei te tikanga ka puta ngā tohu tino kitea, ka pā ki te 45% o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner.

Ka puta te ahuatanga o Turner Mosaic ina he kotahi ngā pūtau he kotahi te karōme X, ko ētahi atu he rua ngā karōme X, kāore rānei i ngā rerekētanga. Ko ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner Mosaic he iti ake ngā tohu, na te mea he maha o ō rātou pūtau e mahi noa ana. Ko tēnei te 15-25% o ngā take.

Ko ētahi atu momo iti ake ka uru ki ngā whakakorenga wāhanga, ngā huringa hanganga ki tetahi karōme X. Ka taea e ēnei rerekētanga te puta mai i ngā huinga rerekē o ngā tohu, ā, ko ētahi tangata pea he iti rawa ngā tohu kaore e kitea mo ngā tau.

He aha ngā take o te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ko te ahuatanga o Turner te take i te he o te wā i te hanganga o ngā pūtau whakaputa uri, te whanaketanga o te pēpi wawe. Ka puta tēnei huringa karōme mā te tūpono, ā, ehara i te mea i puta mai i tetahi mea i mahi, kāore rānei i mahi ngā mātua.

Ka taea te puta te he i ngā huarahi maha. I etahi wā, ka puta he hua manu kāore he karōme X, kāore rānei e ngaro te karōme X i ngā wā wawe i muri i te whakaaro. I roto i ngā take mosaic, ka puta te ngaronga karōme i muri mai i te whanaketanga o te pēpi, ka pā anake ki ētahi pūtau.

Kaore tēnei āhuatanga e tukuna mai i ngā mātua i te tikanga noa. Ko te mea e kiia ana e ngā tākuta he "de novo" he rerekētanga hou e puta ana mā te tūpono. Ko ngā mātua he tamaiti e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner kaore e nui ake te tūpono o te whānau i tētahi atu tamaiti e pā ana ki te āhuatanga.

Ko te pakeketanga o te whaea kaore e nui ake te tūpono o te ahuatanga o Turner, kaore i rite ki ētahi atu āhuatanga karōme. Ka taea te puta tēnei āhuatanga i ngā haputanga i te tau whaea, ahakoa he mea tika te kōrero he maha ngā haputanga e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner ka mutu i te ngaronga.

Nō hea te kite i te tākuta mō te ahuatanga o Turner?

Me ui atu koe ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena ka kite koe i ngā tohu e āhei ana te tohu i te ahuatanga o Turner, inā te whakaroa o te tipu, ngā rerekētanga whanaketanga. Ka taea e te taumata wawe te awhina i te tirotiro hauora tika me te maimoatanga.

I te wā o te tamarikitanga, whakaarohia te kite i te tākuta mena he poto rawa tō tamahine i ōna hoa, he maha ngā mate taringa, he āhuatanga tinana rerekē penei i te kaki whatu, te pupū i ngā ringa me ngā waewae. Ko ngā raruraru ako, inā te pāhekoheko, ka taea hoki te tohu wawe.

Mō ngā taitamariki, ko te pakeketanga whakaroa te tohu marama tuatahi e akiaki ana i te aromatawai hauora. Mena kaore he kotiro i tīmata te whanaketanga o te uma, te tīmatanga o te menestrua i te tau 13-14, he mea nui te rapu tohutohu hauora.

Ko ngā pakeke e whakaaro ana pea kei a rātou te ahuatanga o Turner kaore i kitea e rātou, me kite i te kaiwhakarato hauora, inā he poto te teitei, he raruraru momona, he raruraru hauora penei i ngā hapa o te ngakau, ngā rerekētanga o te whatukuhu. Ko ētahi tangata ka whiwhi i tā rātou taumata tuatahi i te pakeketanga ina tirotirohia ngā take momona.

He aha ngā take tūpono mō te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ka puta te ahuatanga o Turner mā te tūpono, kāore hoki he take tūpono noa penei i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora. Ko te he karōme e puta ai te ahuatanga o Turner ka puta mā te tūpono i te wehenga pūtau.

Kaore i rite ki ētahi āhuatanga ira, kaore te ahuatanga o Turner e hono atu ki te pakeketanga o te whaea, te matua. Ka taea e ngā wāhine o te tau te whānau i te pēpi e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner, ā, ka noho tonu te tūpono i ngā tau whakaputa katoa.

Ko te hītori whānau kaore e nui ake te tūpono o te ahuatanga o Turner. Mai i te mea kaore i tukuna i te huarahi noa, ko te whānau he mema whānau e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner kaore e tino nui ake te tūpono mō ētahi atu mema whānau ki te whiwhi i te āhuatanga.

Ko te take pumau ko te ira, na te mea ko te ahuatanga o Turner ka pā anake ki ngā tangata he wāhine. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te "take tūpono" i te tikanga noa, na te mea he wāhanga noa iho tēnei o te tikanga o te āhuatanga.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ka taea e te ahuatanga o Turner te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora maha ka puta pea i te wā, ahakoa ehara i te katoa e pā ana ki ēnei take. Ko te mārama ki ēnei raruraru pea ka awhina i te tirotiro tika me te maimoatanga wawe ina hiahiatia.

Ko ngā raruraru o te ngakau kei roto i ngā raruraru tino nui, ka taea hoki:

• Te whakaiti o te aorta (te whakaiti o te uaua nui)
• Te uaua aortic bicuspid (te uaua ngakau he rua ngā papa, kaua ki te toru)
• Te toto teitei
• Te whakarahi o te pakiaka aortic

Ko ēnei āhuatanga o te ngakau e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro tonu i te ora, na te mea ko ētahi pea e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere rongoā, te whakahaere rongoā tonu.

Ka puta ngā rerekētanga o te whatukuhu me te ara mimi i te kotahi-toru o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner. Ka taea e ēnei te uru ki ngā rerekētanga hanganga i te ahua o te whatukuhu, te āhua, te raruraru o te mimi mai i ngā whatukuhu. Ko te nuinga o ngā take whatukuhu kaore e puta ngā tohu, engari e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro.

Ka puta pea ngā raruraru hauora wheua, tae atu ki te osteoporosis (ngā wheua ngoikore) me te nui ake o te tūpono o te whati. Ka puta tēnei na te kore o te estrogen, e hiahia ana ki te aro ki te kai kārati me te whakakori tinana.

Ko ngā raruraru iti ake, engari he tino nui, ka taea te uru ki ngā raruraru thyroid, te mate huka, ngā take ate, me ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune. Ko ngā tirotiro hauora noa ka awhina i te hopu i ēnei raruraru i te wa wawe ina tino taea te whakaora.

Me pēhea te taumata o te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ko te taumata o te ahuatanga o Turner mā te whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko te tātaritanga karōme, ko te karyotyping, e tirotiro ana i ngā karōme i roto i ō pūtau. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te whakatau tika mena kei te noho te ahuatanga o Turner, te tohu i te momo.

Ko te tukanga taumata ka tīmata ina kitea e te kaiwhakarato hauora ngā tohu tinana, ngā tauira whanaketanga e tohu ana i te ahuatanga o Turner. Ka tīmata pea tō tākuta me te tirotiro tinana, te arotake i tō hītori hauora me te tipu.

I etahi wā ka kitea te ahuatanga o Turner i mua i te whānau mā te whakamātautau i mua i te whānau. Ka taea e ngā ultrasound te whakaatu i ētahi āhuatanga penei i ngā hapa o te ngakau, te wai nui, te arahi ki te whakamātautau ira. Heoi, he maha ngā take e kitea ana i te wā o te tamarikitanga, te taitamarikitanga ina kitea ngā take tipu, whanaketanga.

Ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā raruraru hauora e hono ana ina kitea te ahuatanga o Turner. Ko ēnei te tikanga ko ngā ultrasound ngakau, te whakaahua whatukuhu, ngā whakamātautau whakarongo, te mahi toto hei tirotiro i te mahi thyroid me ētahi atu pūnaha whekau.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te ahuatanga o Turner e aro ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu, te aukati i ngā raruraru mā te whakakotahitanga o te rongoā homoni, te tirotiro noa, te tiaki tautoko. Ko te mahere maimoatanga motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tohu e noho ana, te kaha o rātou.

Ko te rongoā homoni tipu te tikanga e tūtohutia ana mō ngā tamariki e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner he poto rawa te teitei mō ō rātou tau. Ka taea e tēnei maimoatanga te awhina i te whakanui ake i te teitei o te pakeketanga, ahakoa e hiahia ana ki ngā werohanga noa i ngā tau maha. Ko te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga i te wawe o te tamarikitanga te tikanga ka pai ake ngā hua.

Ko te rongoā whakakapi estrogen te tikanga ka tīmata i ngā tau o te taitamarikitanga hei whakaputa i te pakeketanga noa me te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga ira tāpiri. Ka awhina tēnei maimoatanga homoni ki te whanaketanga o te uma, te menestrua, te hauora wheua. Ko te wā me te rongoā e whakaritea ana kia rite ki te pakeketanga noa.

Ko te tirotiro ngakau me te maimoatanga he wāhanga nui o te tiaki tonu. Kei te whakawhirinaki ki ngā raruraru ngakau motuhake e noho ana, ka taea e te maimoatanga te uru ki ngā rongoā, ngā tirotiro noa me te kaitō ngakau, ngā mahi pokanga hei whakatika i ngā rerekētanga hanganga.

Ka taea e te tautoko mātauranga te awhina i ngā rerekētanga ako, inā te pāhekoheko me ngā ariā wāhi. He maha ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner e whai hua ana i te ako motuhake, ngā whakaritenga mātauranga hei whakatutuki i ō rātou kaha mātauranga katoa.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te ahuatanga o Turner i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te ahuatanga o Turner i te kāinga mā te hanga i te taiao tautoko e whakaputa ana i te whanaketanga hauora, te whakautu ki ngā hiahia motuhake. Ko ngā mahi o ia rā me te kōrero whakatuwhera e pā ana ki te āhuatanga ka awhina i te hanga i te whakawhirinaki me te motuhake.

Ko te pupuri i te oranga hauora ka tino nui mō ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner. Ko te whakakori tinana noa ka awhina i te hauora wheua, te mahi ngakau, te oranga pai katoa. Ko ngā mahi e mau ana ki te taumaha penei i te hikoi, te kanikani, te hākinakina ka tino whai hua mō te kaha o te wheua.

Ko te kai pai ka tautoko i te tipu me te whanaketanga, inā i te wā o te tamarikitanga me te taitamarikitanga. Ko te kai rite e whai hua ana i te kārati me te hua D ka awhina i te tiaki i te hauora wheua, i te pupuri i te taumaha hauora ka whakaiti i te ahotea ki te ngakau me ētahi atu whekau.

Ko te whai i ngā rongoā he mea nui ina whakaritea ngā maimoatanga homoni. Ko te whakarite i ngā pūnaha whakamaumahara me te mārama ki te hiranga o te maimoatanga noa ka awhina i te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa.

Ka taea e te tautoko ngākau me te tohutohu te awhina i ngā take whakaaro iti, ngā wero pāpori, ngā awangawanga e pā ana ki te ahua me te momona. He maha ngā whānau e kite ana i ngā rōpū tautoko hei awhina i te hono atu ki ētahi atu e mārama ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te noho me te ahuatanga o Turner.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō ngā hui hauora ka awhina i te whakatutuki i te hua pai mai i tō wā me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te pupuri i ngā rēkōta whakarite me te whakarite i ngā pātai i mua ka pai ake ngā hui.

Kawe mai i te rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā o nāianei, tae atu ki ngā rongoā me te wā. Koinei ngā rongoā rongoā, ngā rongoā kore-whakahaunga, ngā taapiri. Kawe mai hoki ngā rēkōta o ngā hua whakamātautau hou, ngā tūtohu tipu, ngā tohu katoa kua kitea e koe.

Tuhia ngā pātai motuhake, ngā awangawanga i mua i tō hui. Ko ngā kaupapa noa pea ko ngā tauira tipu, ngā tohu whanaketanga, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, ngā awangawanga e pā ana ki ngā raruraru. Kaua e whakaroa te ui atu ki tetahi mea e awangawanga ana koe.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau, te hoa hei tautoko, inā mō ngā hui nui, ina kōrerohia ngā huringa maimoatanga. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i te maumahara i ngā kōrero i kōrerotia, te whakarato tautoko ngākau.

Kia rite ki te kōrero i tō mahi o ia rā, ngā tohu, ngā huringa kua kitea e koe, me te āhua o tō ngākau. Ko tō rōpū hauora e hiahia ana ki tēnei mōhiohio hei whakarato i te tiaki pai rawa.

He aha te mea nui e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ko te ahuatanga o Turner he āhuatanga ira e taea te whakahaere e pā ana ki ngā wāhine, ā, me te tiaki hauora tika me te tautoko, ko te nuinga o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner ka taea te ora hauora, ora pai. Ko te taumata wawe me te maimoatanga tika ka tino rerekē ngā hua.

Ko te mea nui hei maumahara ko te ahuatanga o Turner ka pā rerekē ki te katoa. Ahakoa he tohu noa me ngā raruraru pea, ko ia wheako o te tangata he motuhake. Ko te mea e mahi ana mō tetahi tangata kaore pea te huarahi pai mō tētahi atu.

Ko te tirotiro hauora noa me te noho tonu ki ngā maimoatanga he mea nui mō te aukati i ngā raruraru me te pupuri i te hauora pai. Koinei te mahi tahi me te rōpū o ngā tohunga e mārama ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner, ka taea te whakarato i te tiaki whānui.

Ko te tautoko mai i te whānau, ngā hoa, ngā kaiwhakarato hauora he wāhanga nui hei awhina i ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner kia ora. He maha ngā tangata e pā ana ki tēnei āhuatanga e whakatutuki ana i ō rātou whāinga mātauranga, mahi, me te whaiaro me te tautoko tika me te whakatau.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner

Ka taea e ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner te whānau tamariki?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner he raruraru momona na te mahi kore o te ovaries, engari he taea te haputanga i etahi take. Ko te 2-5% o ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner ka taea te hapu mā te tūpono. Mō ētahi atu, ko ngā hangarau whakaputa uri penei i te tuku hua ka taea te haputanga me te tautoko hauora tika.

He momo ngoikore hinengaro te ahuatanga o Turner?

Ehara te ahuatanga o Turner i te ngoikore hinengaro. Ko te nuinga o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner he hinengaro noa, ahakoa pea he rerekētanga ako motuhake, inā te pāhekoheko, ngā ariā wāhi, ngā tohu pāpori. Ka taea te whakautu ki ēnei wero me te tautoko mātauranga tika.

E hā roa te ora o ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner?

Me te tiaki hauora tika, ka taea e ngā tangata e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner te ora noa, te ora tata noa. Ko te mea nui ko te tirotiro noa me te maimoatanga o ngā raruraru pea, inā ngā raruraru ngakau. He maha ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te ahuatanga o Turner e ora ana i te ora, hauora, tae noa ki ō rātou tau pakeke.

Ka kino ake te ahuatanga o Turner i te wā?

Ko te ahuatanga o Turner anō kaore e "kino ake," engari ka puta pea ētahi raruraru i te wā mena kaore i te whakahaere tika. Ko te tirotiro hauora noa ka awhina i te hopu me te maimoatanga o ngā raruraru i te wawe. Me te tiaki tika, ka taea te whakahaere, te aukati rānei i ngā āhuatanga maha o te āhuatanga.

Ka taea te aukati i te ahuatanga o Turner?

Kaore e taea te aukati i te ahuatanga o Turner na te mea ka puta mai i ngā he karōme tūpono i te wehenga pūtau. Kaore i puta mai i tetahi mea i mahi, kāore rānei i mahi ngā mātua, kāore hoki he huarahi hei aukati i ngā huringa karōme e puta ai te āhuatanga. Heoi, ko te taumata wawe me te maimoatanga ka taea te aukati, te whakaiti rānei i ngā raruraru maha.