He aha te Mastectomy? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me te Whakaora

Ko te mastectomy he hātepe pokanga e tangohia ana tētahi wāhanga, te katoa rānei o ō kiko u. Ko tēnei pokanga te nuinga o te wā ka mahia hei rongoā, hei ārai rānei i te mate pukupuku u, ahakoa ka mahia pea mō ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki ngā kiko u.

Ko te whakatau ki te mahi mastectomy ka pōuri, engari mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e pā ana ki te hātepe ka āwhina i a koe kia rite ake, kia māia hoki ki tō manaakitanga. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora me koe ki te whakatau i te huarahi pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te mastectomy?

Ko te mastectomy te tango pokanga i ngā kiko u hei rongoā, hei ārai rānei i te mate pukupuku. Ka taea e te hātepe te rerekē mai i te tango i te puku me ngā kiko e tata ana ki te tango i te u katoa, i runga i ō hiahia hauora motuhake.

He maha ngā momo hātepe mastectomy. Ko te lumpectomy ka tango anake i te puku me tētahi wāhanga iti o ngā kiko e tata ana. Ko te mastectomy wāhanga ka tango i te puku me tētahi wāhanga nui ake o ngā kiko u. Ko te mastectomy māmā, te mastectomy katoa rānei ka tango i te u katoa engari ka waiho ngā uaua o te uma kia tū tonu.

Ko te mastectomy radical whakarerekē ka tango i te u katoa me ētahi pona rākau i raro i te ringa. I ngā wā onge, ka hiahiatia pea tētahi mastectomy radical, e tango ana i te u, ngā uaua o te uma, me ngā pona rākau. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta pokanga i te momo e pai ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake i te wā e tiaki ana i te nui rawa o ngā kiko hauora.

He aha te take e mahia ai te mastectomy?

Ko te mastectomy te nuinga o te wā ka mahia hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku u, hei whakaiti rānei i te tūponotanga ki te whanake. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei pokanga i te wā e kore e tika ana ētahi atu rongoā, i te wā rānei he nui tō tūponotanga ira ki te mate pukupuku u.

Ko te take tino nui mō te mahi mastectomy he tango i ngā kiko mate pukupuku e kore e taea te rongoā tika mā te pokanga iti ake. Ka pēnei pea i te wā e nui ana te puku ki te rahi o tō ū, i te wā e maha ana ngā puku, i te wā rānei kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kiko tata.

Ko ētahi tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i te mastectomy ārai mēnā he huringa ira tō rātou pēnei i te BRCA1, BRCA2 rānei, e whakanui nui ana i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku. Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora e hiahia ana pea ki te mastectomy ko ngā mate kino e kore e aro ki ngā paturopi, ngā tipu nui rānei e kore e mate pukupuku e pā ana ki ngā tohu nui.

Ka āta arotakehia e tō rōpū hauora tō āhuatanga takitahi, me te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā āhuatanga o te puku, tō hauora whānui, me ō hiahia whaiaro i te wā e tūtohu ana i ngā kōwhiringa rongoā.

He aha te tikanga mō te mastectomy?

Ko te tikanga mastectomy te nuinga ka rua ki te toru haora, ka mahia i raro i te rongoā whānui. Ka hanga e tō tākuta pokanga he tapahi puta noa i tō ū, ka tango āta i te nui o ngā kiko i whakamaherehia.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te pokanga, ka tūtaki koe ki tō rōpū rongoā me ngā kaimahi pokanga. Ka arotakehia e rātou tō hītori hauora, ka whakautu i ngā pātai i te meneti whakamutunga. Ka whakatakotoria he rārangi IV hei tuku rongoā me ngā wai i te wā o te tikanga.

I te wā o te pokanga, ka whai te tākuta pokanga i tētahi huarahi i whakamaherehia i runga i ō hiahia motuhake. Ka tangohia e rātou ngā kiko ū kua tohua i te wā e tiaki ana i ngā hanganga nui pēnei i ngā oko toto me ngā io i te wā e taea ana. Mēnā me tango ngā pona rākau, ka mahia tēnei mā te tapahi kotahi, mā tētahi tapahi iti rānei i raro i tō ringa.

I muri i te tango i ngā kiko, ka whakatakotoria e tō tākuta pokanga ngā ngongo waipuke hei ārai i te hanganga wai, ka kati i te tapahi ki ngā tuitui, ki ngā tūtohi pokanga rānei. Ka tukuna ngā kiko i tangohia ki tētahi taiwhanga mō te whakamātau taipitopito, e āwhina ana i te ārahi i ngā whakataunga rongoā atu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō mahi tango u?

Ko te whakarite mō te mahi tango u e hāngai ana ki te whakarite tinana me te ngākau. Ka hoatu e tō rōpū hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake, engari ko te whakarite whānui ka āwhina i te tino pai o te wheako.

I ngā wiki i mua i te pokanga, ka whai koe i ngā whakaritenga i mua i te pokanga me ngā whakamātautau. Ko ēnei pea ko te mahi toto, ngā rangahau whakaahua, me ngā hui ki ngā mema rerekē o tō rōpū manaaki. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā tohutohu taipitopito mō te kai, te inu, me ngā rongoā i mua i te pokanga.

Ko te whakarite tinana ko te whakarite i te āwhina i te kāinga mō ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Ka hiahia koe ki te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā pēnei i te tunu kai, te horoi, me te hiki i tētahi mea taumaha ake i te pāuna ruarua. Ko te whakarite i tētahi wāhi whakaora pai me te uru atu ki ngā mea e tika ana ka pai ake tō whakaora.

He mea nui te whakarite ngākau. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ki te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ngā rōpū tautoko, ētahi atu rānei i pā i ngā wheako rite. Kaua e whakaroa ki te pātai ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rauemi mō te tautoko aronganui puta noa i tēnei tukanga.

Me pēhea te mahi o te whakaora i te mahi tango u?

Ko te whakaora i te mahi tango u te tikanga e hia wiki ana ki te marama, i runga i te whānuitanga o tō pokanga me tō tukanga whakaora takitahi. Ko te nuinga o te tāngata ka tīmata te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki e rua tuatahi.

I muri tonu i te pokanga, ka noho koe i te wāhi whakaora i reira e aroturukihia ana e ngā kaimahi hauora ō tohu nui me ngā taumata mamae. Ka noho pea koe i te hōhipera mō te kotahi ki te toru rā, i runga i te momo o tō tikanga me te pēhea tō āhua.

I te wiki tuatahi i te kāinga, ko te okioki tō mahi tuatahi. Ka whai ngā ngongo waipuke e kohikohi ana i te wai mai i te wāhi pokanga, ā, ka ako tō rōpū hauora ki a koe me pēhea te tiaki i ēnei. Ka āwhina te rongoā mamae ki te whakahaere i te hāneanea, ā, ko ngā nekehanga ringa ngawari ka ārai i te mārō.

I ngā wiki e whai ake nei, ka piki haere tō taumata mahi. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te mahi tēpu i roto i te rua ki te toru wiki, engari ka nui ake te wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā mahi tinana. Mā tō tākuta e whakamōhio ki a koe i te wā e pai ana ki te hoki ki ngā mahi noa pēnei i te taraiwa, te whakakori tinana, me te hiki.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia ki te mahi mastectomy?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga ka hiahia koe ki te mahi mastectomy. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau mō te tirotiro me te ārai.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tūpono kaha rawa ko ngā huringa ira, inā rā ko ngā ira BRCA1 me BRCA2, e whakanui nui ana i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku u. Ko te hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku u, te mate pukupuku ovarian rānei, inā rā i roto i ngā whanaunga tata i tātaihia i ngā tau taitamariki, ka whakanui hoki i tō tūponotanga.

Ko te mate pukupuku u o mua, ētahi āhuatanga kore-mate pukupuku rānei o te u, ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te hiahia ki te mahi pokanga i te wā e haere ake nei. Ko te pakeke tētahi atu āhuatanga, i te mea ka piki te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku u i te wā, ahakoa ka puta i ngā tau katoa.

Ko ngā āhuatanga o te oranga e pā ana ki te tūponotanga ko te pānga o te homoni mā te whakahaere whānau, te rongoā whakakapi homoni rānei, te inu waipiro, me te momomo. Heoi, ko te whai āhuatanga tūpono kāore i te kī ka whanake koe i te mate pukupuku, ka hiahia rānei ki te pokanga. Ko te tirotiro auau me te manaaki ārai tonu ō taputapu pai mō te kite wawe me te rongoā.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te mastectomy?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei roto i te mastectomy, ahakoa he iti noa ngā raruraru nui. Ka whai ngā tō rōpū pokanga i ngā whakatūpato maha hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga, ā, ka kōrero rātou ki a koe i mua.

Ko ngā take poto noa ko te mamae, te pūhihi, me te pānga o te pānga i te wāhi pokanga. Ka pā te ngaro o te rongo, te ngau rānei ki ētahi tāngata i te uma, te ringa, te pakihiwi rānei i te wā e ora ana ngā io. Ka puta te mate i te wāhi tapahi, engari ka taea te rongoā ki ngā paturopi.

Ko ngā raruraru e kore e pāpā ana, engari he nui ake te kino, ka uru pea ki te nui o te toto, ngā pūtau toto, rānei ngā raruraru ki te whakaora i te patunga. Mēnā ka tangohia ngā pona rākau, he tūponotanga kei te whakawhanake i te lymphedema, e pūtake ana i te pupuhi i te ringa, i te ringa rānei nā te kohikohi wai.

Ko ngā raruraru tino onge ko te kino ki ngā hanganga tata pēnei i ngā oko toto, i ngā io rānei, ngā urupare mate pāwera nui ki te rongoā whakamoe, rānei ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro. Ka āta tirotirohia koe e tō rōpū hauora kia kitea, kia whakatikahia hoki ngā take i te wa poto.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga mastectomy?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō rōpū hauora tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohu o te mate, ētahi atu raruraru nui rānei i muri i te pokanga. Kaua e ruarua ki te whakapā atu ki ngā āwangawanga i te wā o tō whakaora.

Waea atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu mēnā ka whanake koe i te kirika, te whero, te mahana rānei e piki ana huri noa i tō tapahi, te rerenga wai e matotoru ana, e kōwhai ana, e hongi kino ana rānei, rānei mēnā ka kaha ake te mamae ahakoa te rongoā. Ka tohu pea ēnei i te mate, ētahi atu raruraru rānei e hiahia ana kia aro wawe.

Ko ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ko te pupuhi nui i tō ringa, i tō ringa rānei, te nui o te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei e ārai ana i a koe ki te pupuri wai, te mamae o te uma, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, rānei ngā tohu o ngā pūtau toto pēnei i te pupuhi, te mamae rānei o te waewae.

Mō te tiaki whai-muri i ngā wā katoa, kia mau ki ngā whakaritenga katoa ahakoa kei te pai koe. Mā ēnei haerenga e āhei ai tō rōpū hauora ki te aroturuki i tō whakaora, te tango i ngā ngongo rerenga wai i te wā tika, me te kōrero mō ētahi atu rongoā e hiahia ana koe.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te mastectomy

Q.1 Ko te mastectomy anake te kōwhiringa rongoā mō te mate pukupuku uma?

Kāore, ehara te mastectomy i te kōwhiringa anake mō te rongoā i te mate pukupuku uma. He maha ngā tāngata e mate pukupuku uma ana i te wā tuatahi ka taea te rongoā angitu ki te lumpectomy (te tango i te puku anake) e whai ana i te rongoā iraruke.

Ko te huarahi rongoā pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te puku, te wāhi, te rahi o ō u, me ō hiahia ake. Ka kōrero tō rōpū oncology i ngā kōwhiringa e tika ana ki a koe, tae atu ki ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia huarahi mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Q.2 Ka taea e au te whakahou i ngā u i muri i te mastectomy?

Āe, he kōwhiringa te whakahou i ngā u mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata kua whai mastectomy. Ka taea te whakahou i te wā kotahi me tō mastectomy, ka whakaroa rānei kia muri mai, i runga i tō mahere rongoā me ō hiahia.

He maha ngā tikanga whakahou e wātea ana, tae atu ki ngā whakauru, te whakamahi rānei i te kiko mai i ētahi atu wāhi o tō tinana. Ka kōrero tō tākuta pokanga kirihou i ngā kōwhiringa ka pai mō koe i runga i tō hanganga tinana, mahere rongoā, me ngā whāinga whaiaro.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa e hiahia ana au ki te tango wā mai i te mahi i muri i te mastectomy?

E hia rā anō ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te rua ki te ono wiki mai i te mahi i muri i te mastectomy, i runga i ngā whakaritenga o tā rātou mahi me te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora. Ko ngā mahi tēpu te tikanga ka taea te hoki wawe mai i te mahi i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te kaha tinana.

Ka whakawhiwhia e tō tākuta pokanga he aratohu motuhake i runga i tō momo tikanga me te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora. He maha ngā tāngata ka taea te mahi mai i te kāinga wā-wāhanga i mua i te hokinga ki tā rātou mahere auau, ka āwhina i te whakawhiti ki ngā mahi noa.

Q.4 Ka ngaro tonu te rongo i taku wāhi pouaka?

He mea noa, he mea tūmanakohia te ētahi mōmona i te wāhi pouaka i muri i te mastectomy. Ahakoa ka hoki mai ētahi rongo i te wā e ora ana ngā io, he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā huringa tūturu i te rongo i te wāhi pokanga.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā huringa rongo e rerekē ana i te tangata ki te tangata, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo pokanga me tō tukanga whakaora takitahi. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te whakarato rautaki hei āwhina i a koe ki te urutau ki ēnei huringa.

Q.5 Ka taea e te mastectomy te ārai i ngā mate pukupuku u ā muri ake nei?

He nui te whakaheke i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku uma te mahi mastectomy, engari kāore e whakakore katoa. Ahakoa te tango i te nuinga o te kiko uma, ka noho tonu pea ētahi wāhanga iti, ā, ka taea e te mate pukupuku te whakawhanake i roto i tēnei kiko e toe ana.

Mō te hunga whai huringa ira pēnei i te BRCA1, BRCA2 rānei, ka taea e te mastectomy ārai te whakaheke i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku uma mā te 90-95%. He mea nui tonu te haere tonu i ngā aroturuki hauora me ngā tātari mō ētahi atu momo mate pukupuku e ai ki te tohutohu a tō rōpū hauora.