Cyste ya sebum ni urusabo ruri munsi y'uruhu rwuzuye keratin, atari amavuta, ni yo mpamvu kuyikandakaza bidashobora kuyikuramo burundu. Benshi murizo ni cyste za epidermoide cyangwa za pilar. Ni iz'ubwoko bwa benign kandi akenshi ntibakeneye kuvurwa, ariko kuvukura urusabo ku buryo bukabije ni byo byonyine byemeza ko bitongera kwiyongera.

TL;DR: Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka

  • Izina ry'ikintu ni iry'ubuyobe. Ibi bikoresho byinshi ni cyste za epidermoide cyangwa pilar zuzuye keratin n'ibisigazwa by'uruhu, atari sebum.
  • Urusabo rw'ikintu rutanga ibikoresho, bityo rukuramo igikoresho utavuyeho urusabo rurakomeza kwiyongera.
  • Gukandakaza bishobora guturika urusabo imbere, bikwirakwiza keratin mu bice biherereye hafi kandi bikabyara ububabare burenze ubwa mbere.
  • Kwishimagura n'indwara bitandukanye: kimwe gishobora gukenera kwitabwaho cyangwa inshinge ya steroid, ikindi gikeneye imiti ya antibiyotike kandi rimwe na rimwe gukuramo impagarike.
  • Kwirakwizwa kw'umutuku, imirongo itukura, ibicurane, urujijo, cyangwa gutera k'umutima byerekana ko ukeneye ubutabazi bwihutirwa, aho kwivuza mu rugo.

Cyste ya sebum ntabwo iba isa na sebum

Cyste za sebum, nubwo izina ryazo ribivuga, ni uturusabo tw'ibinyabuzima twuzuye keratin munsi y'uruhu. Benshi muri zo ni cyste za epidermoide (izikurura epidermise) cyangwa cyste za pilar (trichilemmal), zuzuye keratin n'ibisigazwa by'uruhu byanduye aho kuba sebum, kandi nta na kimwe cyikomoka ku ngingo ya sebum. Cyste z'amavuta nyakuri, zibwa steatocystomas, ni iz'ubwoko bwa kera.

Icyo cyegeranyo kimwe gikomeza ibindi byose hano. Urusabo rurimo ingirabuzima ngingo z'uruhu zigenda zisohora keratin mu mwanya w'imbere. Kura ibikoresho uhite usiga uruhu rw'imbere nuko waba umaze gukuraho ibikoresho wahita usiga uruganda rugikora. Ibi kandi bisobanura impamvu ibikoresho byaho bifite impumuro nk'ishyiga aho kuba amavuta, kandi kuki koga kwose, kwisukura, cyangwa kuvura kw'ikibanza bidashobora kubigeraho.

Cyste ya epidermoide vs cyste ya pilar: Itandukaniro ridahindura ikintu na kimwe, n'ikindi kigahindura

Abantu bashakisha cyste ya sebum vs cyste ya epidermoide bakunze gushaka itandukaniro ridahindura uburyo bwo kuvura, kuko ibyo bivuze mu buvuzi ni uko haba hari urusabo kandi aho igikoresho giherereye, aho kwitwa kwacyo. Cyste ya epidermoide ibaho mugihe uruhu rw'umusatsi ruboshye cyangwa uruhu rukomeretse, n'ibikomere byo kubaga, indwara ya trank, cyangwa kwangirika kw'izuba, bituma ingirabuzima ngingo z'uruhu zikora keratin munsi y'umwanya wo hejuru. Cyste za pilar zikora kimwe ariko zihitamo guhinga umusatsi, mugihe cyste za epidermoide zihurira mu maso, mu ijosi, no mu gifu. Icyo gitandukaniro cy'ahantu ni cyo kibuze cyane, kuko umusatsi w'uruhu n'uruhu rw'amaso rugaragara bifite ibibazo by'ubuvuzi n'imyizerere itandukanye.

Ndetse no muburyo bwose, igikoresho gikura gahoro, gikomeye, kandi gikoreye nk'umupira, kigereranywa na santimetero 0.6 kugeza 5 cyangwa hejuru, akenshi hamwe n'ikintu gitoya cyijimye hagati kigaragaza uruhu rw'umusatsi ruboshye. Benshi bigaragara hagati y'imyaka 20 na 60, bidashoboka mbere yo gukura, kandi bigaragara ko byihuta ku bagabo.

Icy'ukuri gitandukanye ni steatocystoma multiplex, itanga lusabo rwinshi rwuzuye amavuta nyakuri kandi rirazweho: guhinduka kw'ingirabuzima ngingo ya KRT17 kugenda mu buryo bw'umubyeyi mu buryo bwa autosomal. Cyste za epidermoide na pilar zisanzwe ntizibaho, bityo kugira imwe ntibivuga ikintu kuri bene wanyu.

Kuki utagomba kwipfumbatisha cyste ya sebum wenyine

Cyste ya sebum ipfumbatishijwe mu rugo ikunze gukora ibyumweru bibiri bikaba bibi, aho kuba byiza. Igitsindishirije gihagije kugirango ufungure keratin hanze binyuze mu mwanya wa milimetero imwe ni cyo gihagije kandi kugirango ugabure urusabo imbere. Iyo bibayeho, keratin isohoka mu ruhu rw'imbere, aho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri buhura nabyo nk'ibintu by'umuntu kandi bukora uburibwe bukomeye, bukomeye, kandi bubabaza kuruta igikoresho cy'umwimerere. Nta na kimwe cyavuwe kandi, kuko uruhu rw'imbere ruracyahari, ubu mu bice bimwe.

Ibyo bifite agaciro nyuma. Urusabo rwaturitse rukagira ubwishingizi, rugahambirizwa kubyo bikomeretse, ku buryo budakomeza gukura mu gice kimwe, bityo kubaga kw'igihe kizaza bigatwara igihe kirekire, kurushaho gusuka amaraso, kandi bikaba byakora ikimenyetso kigaragara.

Ubworoherane bwo kwita ku gikoresho kidafite ububabare cyangwa cyoroheje ni ugushyiraho igikoresho gikoresha ubushyuhe iminota 20 kugeza 30, inshuro eshatu kugeza enye ku munsi. Nta nyongerwa, nta blade, nta nshinge zizunguruka. Amabwiriza yo guhagarara abantu benshi basiba: niba nta gikunda nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri, cyangwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyerekana indwara kigaragaye, mwihagarike gushyiraho ibikoresho kandi mwigerere hafi. Muhe ubworoherane burenze cyste ziri hafi y'ijisho, ku murongo w'umukondo w'umusatsi, cyangwa mu bice by'igitsina cyangwa imyanya ndangagitsina, aho guturika cyangwa kwiyemeza kwikora byihutira ibintu n'ingaruka z'ibikomere mudashobora guhindura. Kandi niba ibibyimba mwakandakaza kuva kera bibabaza, byahujwe, kandi bigaruka ku munwa cyangwa inyuma, ikibazo ni indwara ya trank, kandi indwara ya trank ikenera kuvurwa na mwarimu aho kugira igitutu.

Kwishimagura ntabwo ari nk'indwara, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye

Cyste ya sebum yanduye n'yari ishishikaye irashobora kugaragara kimwe hanze, ariko iravurwa mu buryo butandukanye. Cyste yishishikaye ariko isukuye irababaza kandi ikomeye hamwe n'umutuku ugarukira ku gikoresho ubwacyo kandi nta bicurane: iyo ni uburibwa bw'ikintu cy'umuntu w'amahanga, kandi imiti ya antibiyotike ntigira icyo ikora kuri yo. Ibi bibazo byombi bishyira ububabare n'ibitotsi bihasaba kuvurwa na mwarimu, bityo ikibazo ni ubuhe buvuzi.

Vura nk'indwara, kandi wihutire kwihaza, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira ibimenyetso by'indwara:

  • Kwirakwira kw'umutuku hanze y'igikoresho mu ruhu rw'imbere
  • Uburibwe n'ububabare bushishikaye aho kuba ububabare bugarukira ku gusohora gusa
  • Kuvugira n'impagarike bidasanzwe cyangwa bisohora nk'ibinyama
  • Ibimenyetso byo kurwara cyangwa gufungwa mu mubiri

Uburibwa busesuye buhabwa kwitabwaho cyangwa inshinge ya corticosteroid imbere mu gikoresho. Indwara nyakuri ihabwa imiti ya antibiyotike, hamwe no gukata no kuvukura impagarike niba impagarike yarikusanyije. Mu byumweru bibiri byose, gukuraho burundu akenshi byazagaruka hashize icyumweru kugeza ubwo ububabare bucyegeka, kuko uruhu rubabaza rutuma urusabo rugaragara kurenza igihe gisanzwe kandi rugakurwa mu gice kimwe.

Niba umutuku warimo warakwira kandi utashobora kubona muganga mu munsi, kugana kwa August $39 kwa interineti gufasha umuganga wemewe muri Amerika kwizera ako gace, gusobanura niba imiti ya antibiyotike yihazwa, no kuyandika niba bibaye ngombwa. Umuganga ni we wemeza. Biremeze ku bibazo: kwibona kuri telefone ntishobora kuvukura cyangwa gukuraho ikintu, bityo niba ikinyobya gikenerwa ugomba kuba muri cyumba n'umuntu, kandi hano hari byinshi kuri niba ubutabazi bwihutirwa bushobora kuvukura cyste. Ibimenyetso by'ubutabazi byavuzwe hepfo bikenera kwitabwaho ku giti cyawe ako kanya.

Kuvukura cyste ya sebum: gukurura urusabo gusa ni byo byihanganira kwiyongera

Kuvukura cyste ya sebum bikiza gusa mugihe urusabo rwose rukurwa hamwe n'ibivuyemo, kuko guhagarika gusigara urusabo rushobora kwiyongera. Guhagarika ni uguhosha ibimenyetso; kwishyira akaro ni igisubizo. Ibikoresho byo mu biro birimo inshinge ya steroid, gukata no kuvukura impagarike, kubaga kw'icyatsi kibisi, na laser. Imirimo y'izina itandukanye cyane n'ukuntu uruhu rwakora imirimo: kwishyira akaro kw'icyatsi kibisi gukora binyuze mu mwanya wa milimetero 2 kugeza 3, kwishyira akaro kw'ikinyobwa bikoresha ikinyobwa kugirango bikore uwo mwanya, kandi kwishyira akaro k'umukono bikoresha umukono muto ugororotse.

Ku cyste nto, ituje ya epidermoide, kwishyira akaro kw'icyatsi kibisi nibyo byiza cyane. Ikikomeretse ni gito, ibiseke by'icyatsi kibisi byinshi ntibikeneye sutures kandi bigahabwa isaha 1 kugeza 2 z'igitutu gikomeye nyuma, kandi ingaruka z'imyizerere ziruta kwishyira akaro kw'umubabaro.

Dore icyo abantu benshi batazababwira: kwishyira akaro kungana n'ikikomere, kandi ku maso ni icyemezo nyakuri aho kuba icyemezo cyoroheje. Cyste itigeze ibabaza, ntabwo yigeze ikura, kandi iri ahantu imyenda yikinga irashobora gusigara igihe kirekire. Impamvu yo kuyikura vuba ni uko cyste nto, zitigeze zishishikaye zikurwa neza kandi neza, aho gusigara bidafite akaga.

Igihe cyste ya sebum ikeneye kwitabwaho bwihutirwa

Kumenya gusobanura bisanzwe ni ukureba no kumva mu biro, hamwe n'ifoto cyangwa biopsy byiyongera nibyo igikoresho kigenda kidasanzwe cyangwa kanseri ikaba ihari.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa ugende mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi ubu ngubu niba:

  • Ufite uruhu rugifunze cyangwa rutose, urujijo cyangwa ukaba utazi aho uri, ububabare bukabije cyangwa kutorohewa, ibicurane cyangwa kumva ububabare bukabije, gutera k'umutima cyane cyangwa umutima udakomeye, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, ibyo bikaba ibimenyetso bya sepsis byagaragajwe na CDC
  • Umutuku uri kwirakwira vuba, hamwe n'umurongo utukura uva ku gikoresho

Shyiraho igitaramo mu cyumweru gitaha niba:

  • Cyste irababaza, iravugana, cyangwa yagaragaza indwara
  • Ifite metero nyinshi ya santimetero 5, cyangwa irimo kwiyongera vuba
  • Hari inzoka, cyangwa igisebe kitagira ubwishingizi ku cyste y'igihe kirekire
  • Igikoresho ku maso, umusatsi, cyangwa ijosi gisa n'igifunze cyangwa gikomeye, cyangwa kirimo guhumeka bidashoboka

Kwangirika kw'indwara ya kanseri ya kanseri ni gake cyane, bivugwa mu 0.011% kugeza 0.045% by'ibibazo, hamwe no kwiyongera vuba, ububabare, umutuku, inzoka, cyangwa kuvugana byerekana ibyo bikeneye kwitabwaho vuba. Ibi bikoresho ntibiri kenshi ko guhangayikishwa buri munsi, ariko ibyihuta birakwiye kwitabwaho. Ku ruhande, igikoresho cy'amaso kimaze igihe kiraje ntabwo buri gihe ari cyste: sebaceous carcinoma ni diagnozi ry'ubwoko bwa kera, ritandukanye, ni yo mpamvu ibiseke by'amaso bigaruka bigenzurwa aho kwita.

Ganira n'umuganga mbere yuko utangira niba:

  • Urifuza kuvukura mu rugo
  • Ufata imiti ya immunosuppressants nka cyclosporine
  • Igikoresho kigaragara nk'ikibazo, kuko cyakenera kuvukura no kugeragezwa aho kwemezwa nk'ubwoko bwa benign

Akunze kubazwa ibibazo

Cyste ya sebum irashobora gukira yonyine?

Rimwe na rimwe. Iyito ishobora gusigara igihe kirekire cyangwa igahunguka nyuma yo guturika no kuvugana binyuze mu ruhu. Ibyo akenshi bihora ni uruhu, bityo igikoresho gikomeza kwiyongera mu byumweru kugeza mu mezi kuri benshi. Gutuza ntabwo ari kumwe nko gukira. Niba idafite ububabare, idahinduka, kandi ntibigukomereye, gusigara ari uko ari ubushobozi bwo guhitamo.

Cyste ikurwa ingana iki, kandi ubwishingizi bwigarurira iki?

Biraterwa. Kuvukura bifatwa nk'ubuganga bwa gito, kandi igiciro gihinduka cyane n'aho biherereye, ingano ya cyste, n'aho bikorewe mu biro by'uruhu cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubaga. Kuvukura kwiza kw'igikoresho kidafite ububabare akenshi ntibigurwa, mugihe cyangwa cyste yanduye cyangwa ifite ibimenyetso ikunze kwemerwa. Busaba code y'umurimo n'ibiciro byanditse, harimo amafaranga y'ubuvuzi, mbere yo kwishyira.

Imiti ya antibiyotike gusa ishobora gukuraho cyste?

Oya. Imiti ya antibiyotike ivura indwara iri mu ruhu ruzengurutse urusabo, aho kuba urusabo ubwarwo. Igice cy'umurimo gishobora gutuza indwara, kugabanya ububabare, kandi bikaba byafasha kubaga kw'igihe kizaza gutekana kandi neza, ariko iyo birangiye urusabo rukiriho, kandi igikoresho cyagaruka.

Cyste irashobora kugaruka nyuma yo kuvukura burundu?

Ntabwo bishoboka. Igihe urusabo rwose rukurwamo rutagize ikibazo, gusubira ku cyo gihe ntibishoboka. Benshi mu gusubira kwagaragaye ni ibisigaye byo mu rugo, aho byihutira kwiyongera nyuma yo guturika, cyangwa cyste nshya iri hafi. Igikoresho kigaruka mu gikomere kimwe mu gihe gito kibereye igenzura kandi, mu bibazo bimwe, kubona ibyavuyemo.

Kuki ngikomeza kubona cyste nyinshi mu turere twinshi?

Akenshi uburyo bw'ibinyabuzima aho kuba ibishobora kugenda nabi. Ahantu hagufi cyane hagufi n'umusatsi kandi bikangurwa n'uruhu, gukara, gukoresha imyenda, nko mu mutwe, mu karere k'imvi, inyuma, no mu gice cy'igitsina, bitera gusubira.lusabo nini rugaragara kuva ku ngimbi zijye imbere bigaragaza ubwoko bwa parasiti nk'steatocystoma multiplex, ibyo bikaba bikwiye kuvurwa na mwarimu aho kugira gusubira kenshi.

Iby'ingenzi ku cyste ya sebum

Izina ry'ikintu ni iry'ubuyobe: ibikoresho ni keratin, atari amavuta, kandi urusabo rukomeza kugenda rutanga byinshi. Ni yo mpamvu guturika bikwirakwiza ibisasu kandi bikaba byakubuza ububabare bwinshi n'ikibazo gikomeye, impamvu gusohora gutuma igikoresho cyongera kwiyongera, kandi impamvu gukurura urusabo ari cyo gisubizo gikomeye. Ibimenyetso by'indwara bihitira kwitabwaho, kandi ibimenyetso bya sepsis bihitira mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi.

Inyandiko: Inyandiko iri iramvura gusa kandi ntabwo igize inama ya muganga. Burigihe mwigeze umuganga wemewe kugirango mumenye icyo mugomba gukora n'icyemezo cyo kwivuza. Niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, hamagara 911 cyangwa ugende mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'igihe kirenze ako kanya.