Alcaftadine ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Alcaftadine ni umuti w'amaso wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kuvura indwara y'amaso iterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie, izwi cyane ku izina rya allergie y'amaso. Ni umuti urwanya histamine ukora mu maso yawe kugira ngo ubuze ibintu bitera gushyira, gutukura, n'amaso arira iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro gishya cy'imiti y'amaso yagenewe gutanga imbaraga zirambye ugereranije n'imiti irwanya histamine y'amaso ya kera. Abantu benshi bawufashwa cyane mu gihe cy'allergie cyangwa iyo bahanganye n'allergie ziterwa n'ibidukikije zibera mu maso yabo umwaka wose.

Alcaftadine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Alcaftadine ivura ibimenyetso bitari byiza bya allergie y'amaso ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka irenga 2. Iyo amaso yawe ahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie, umubiri wawe ukora histamine, itera ibimenyetso bya allergie bisanzwe mu maso yawe.

Ibimenyetso nyamukuru uyu muti ufasha kuvura birimo gushyira bidahagarara bituma ushaka gukora mu maso yawe, gutukura bituma amaso yawe asa n'ayavuyemo amaraso, kurira cyane cyangwa gusohoka amazi menshi, n'umwuka wo kumva hari ikintu cyiziritse mu jisho ryawe. Abantu bamwe kandi bahura no kubyimba guto kw'amaso cyangwa ahantu hakikije amaso.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira alcaftadine niba ufite allergie zigaragara mu gihe cy'imvura, mu mpeshyi, cyangwa mu gihe cy'urugaryi iyo umubare w'umukungugu uri hejuru. Ifasha kandi kuva ku allergie ziterwa n'ibintu biri mu nzu nk'uturuka tw'umukungugu, ibihumyo, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo bikubangamira umwaka wose.

Alcaftadine ikora ite?

Alcaftadine ikora ibuza histamine receptors by'umwihariko mu bice by'amaso yawe. Iyo ibintu bitera allergie binjiye mu maso yawe, umubiri wawe ukora histamine nk'igice cyo kwirinda, ariko iyi histamine niyo itera ibimenyetso bitari byiza wumva.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti w'amaso urwanya allergie ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse. Ufite imbaraga kurusha imiti igurishwa itagomba uruhushya rwa muganga ariko woroshye kurusha imiti imwe n'imwe y'amaso yandikwa na muganga ikoresha imisemburo ya steroid. Ibikoresho bikora byigenga biguma mu bice by'amaso yawe amasaha menshi, niyo mpamvu ukeneye kuyikoresha rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.

Igituma alcaftadine itandukana n'indi miti y'amaso irwanya allergie ya kera ni imikorere yayo ibiri. Ntabwo gusa yugaranisha histamine ahubwo ifasha no gukomeza uturemangingo dusohora histamine. Ibi bituma ubona ubufasha bwihuse kandi bigafasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bigaruka vuba.

Nkwiriye Gufata Alcaftadine Nte?

Abaganga benshi bandika urutonyanga rumwe mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka rimwe ku munsi, nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kuyikoresha kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'ibihe bikomeye bya allergie. Igihe cyiza cyo kuyikoresha ni mugitondo, mbere y'iminota 15-30 mbere yuko utegereje guhura n'ibintu bitera allergie.

Mbere yo gukoresha urutonyanga, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ukureho gato urupfu rwo hasi kugirango ukore agahombo gato. Fata urutonyanga hejuru y'ijisho ryawe utagikoza ku jisho ryawe cyangwa urupfu, hanyuma unyugute urutonyanga rumwe mu gahombo wakoze.

Nyuma yo gushyiraho urutonyanga, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuti uvamo unyuze mu muyoboro w'amarira. Ntugomba kurya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyihariye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha aya matonyanga y'amaso, kandi nta mbogamizi z'imirire zihari.

Niba wambara amaso, ayakureho mbere yo gukoresha alcaftadine hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Ibintu birinda kwangirika biri muri aya matonyanga y'amaso birashobora kwinjizwa n'amaso yoroshye kandi bishobora gutera uburibwe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Alcaftadine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igikoresho cy'alcaftadine giterwa n'ubwoko bwa allergie yawe n'ibimenyetso byawe. Kubera allergie z'igihe runaka, ushobora kuyikoresha mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi mu gihe cy'allergi yawe, nk'igihe cy'imvura y'ibiti by'imvura cyangwa igihe cy'imvura y'imvura.

Abantu bafite allergie z'umwaka wose bashobora gukenera gukoresha alcaftadine igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe bakoresha buri gihe bafite akaruhuko nk'uko babitegetswe na muganga wabo. Abantu benshi batangira kuvurwa iminsi mike mbere yuko igihe cyabo cy'allergi gisanzwe gitangira, ibyo bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bitangira.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba gutangira n'igihe gito cyo kuvurwa gifite akamaro kandi agahindura bitewe n'uko ibimenyetso byawe byitwara neza. Abantu bamwe basanga bashobora kugabanya kenshi cyangwa guhagarika umuti igihe bahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie bigabanuka, mu gihe abandi bakeneye gukoresha buri munsi mu gihe cyabo cy'ibibazo.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Alcaftadine?

Abantu benshi bafata neza alcaftadine, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bakoresha bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe, kandi ibyinshi mu byabaye ni bike kandi by'agateganyo.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kumva uburibwe bw'agateganyo cyangwa kumva urumuri nyuma yo gushyira amavuta mu maso, ibyo bikunda kumara amasegonda make gusa. Abantu bamwe babona amaso yabo yumva yumye cyangwa afite umucanga, cyane cyane iyo batangira gukoresha umuti.

Izindi ngaruka zoroheje zirimo kubabara umutwe gato, kumva uburyohe butari busanzwe cyangwa butari busanzwe mu kanwa kawe, cyangwa kwaka gato hafi y'amaso. Ibi bimenyetso bikunda gukira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti mu minsi mike ya mbere yo gukoresha.

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zishobora kubaho zirimo amaso atukura cyane (bitandukanye no gutukura kwa allergie yawe), impinduka mu mikorere y'amaso nk'ubuhumyi butavaho vuba, cyangwa umwanda udasanzwe uva mu maso yawe. Abantu bamwe bagira umwuka mubi mu mazuru cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo, bishoboka ko biterwa n'umuti unyura mu miyoboro y'amaso.

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Zirimo kuribwa cyane mu jisho, guhumana mu buryo butunguranye, kubona imirasire izenguruka amatara, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya allergie nk'ukubyimba mu maso, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa uruhu ruruka hose.

Ninde utagomba gufata Alcaftadine?

Alcaftadine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti urimo gufata mbere yo kukwandikira uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha alcaftadine niba waragize allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa ibikoresho byawo byose mu gihe gishize. Abantu bafite ubwoko bw'indwara z'amaso bagomba no kuyirinda, kuko ishobora guhisha ibimenyetso cyangwa ikaba yateza ubwandu bwa bagiteri.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba gukoresha alcaftadine, kuko umutekano n'imikorere byayo bitarashyirwaho muri iki cyiciro cy'imyaka. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'abaganga babo, nubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bishoboka ko ari umutekano iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Abantu bafite indwara ya maso yumye cyane cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe za koroneya bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa kuvurwa mu bundi buryo. Niba ufite amateka ya glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye, muganga wawe azashaka kukugenzura neza, nubwo alcaftadine itagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Alcaftadine

Alcaftadine iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Lastacaft muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'ibindi bihugu byinshi. Iri ni ryo zina ry'ubwoko rya mbere uzabona muri farumasi nyinshi mugihe muganga wawe akwandikiye uyu muti.

Ibihugu bimwe bishobora kugira amazina atandukanye y'imiti imwe, bityo niba uri mu rugendo cyangwa wimuka, ni byiza kumenya izina rusange "alcaftadine" igihe uvugana n'abaganga cyangwa abagurisha imiti hanze.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Alcaftadine

Andi maso y'imiti yandikwa n'abaganga ashobora kuvura indwara ya allergique conjunctivitis niba alcaftadine itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi bisubizo bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, cyangwa uburyo witwara ku buvuzi.

Andi maso y'imiti ya antihistamine arimo olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday), ikora kimwe na alcaftadine ariko ishobora gukenera gukoreshwa kenshi. Ketotifen (Zaditor) iboneka ku isoko kandi ishobora gufasha ku bimenyetso byoroheje kugeza ku birenze urugero, nubwo muri rusange idakomeye nk'uburyo bwanditswe n'abaganga.

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ivanze irimo antihistamines na mast cell stabilizers, cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amaso yoroheje ya steroid yo gukoresha igihe gito mugihe cyo kwiyongera cyane.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nk'ibitambaro bikonje, amarira y'ubwenge, no kwirinda ibintu bizwi bitera allergie nabyo bishobora gufasha gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi kandi bikagabanya umuti ukeneye.

Ese Alcaftadine iruta Olopatadine?

Byombi alcaftadine na olopatadine ni imiti y'amaso ya antihistamine yandikwa n'abaganga, ariko bifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kuruta iyindi. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, imibereho yawe, n'uko amaso yawe yitwara kuri buri muti.

Alcaftadine akenshi itanga imbaraga zirambye hamwe no gukoresha rimwe ku munsi, mugihe olopatadine akenshi isaba gukoreshwa kabiri ku munsi. Ibi bituma alcaftadine yoroha kubantu bafite gahunda zihugiye cyangwa abakunda kwibagirwa doze nyinshi za buri munsi.

Abantu bamwe basanga alcaftadine itera gushya cyangwa kuruma guke iyo ishyizweho ugereranije na olopatadine, nubwo ibyiyumvo by'umuntu ku giti cye bitandukanye. Mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi, imiti yombi ikora neza ku bantu benshi bafite allergie ya conjunctivitis, kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekana urwego rumwe rw'ubushobozi.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe, gahunda ya buri munsi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uburambe bwose waba ufite bwo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso mbere yo kugusaba uburyo bwiza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Alcaftadine

Ese Alcaftadine irakara ku bantu bafite glaucoma?

Alcaftadine muri rusange ifatwa nk'umutekano ku bantu bafite glaucoma, kuko ntisanzwe yongera umuvuduko wo mu jisho nk'uko indi miti imwe yo mu maso ishobora kubikora. Ariko, niba ufite glaucoma, muganga wawe azashaka gukurikirana umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe buri gihe mugihe ukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ayo ariyo yose.

Umuti ukora ahantu mu maso yawe kandi ntugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gukuramo amazi agenzura umuvuduko wo mu jisho. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe w'amaso imiti yose ukoresha, harimo alcaftadine, mugihe cyo kugenzura glaucoma yawe buri gihe.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nshyizeho alcaftadine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho urutonyanga rurenze rumwe mu jisho ryawe cyangwa ukoresheje umuti kenshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa amarira y'ubwenge mu jisho ryawe kugirango ukuremo umuti wose w'ikirenga.

Ushobora guhura no gushya kwiyongera, kuruma, cyangwa guhumirwa by'agateganyo, ariko izi ngaruka zigomba gukira mu masaha make. Niba uhuye n'ububabare bukomeye, impinduka zikomeje zo kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose bibangamiye, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nciweho doze ya Alcaftadine?

Niba wibagiwe doze yawe ya buri munsi ya alcaftadine, yishyireho ako kanya wibukiraho, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe itaha cyegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, renga doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugomba kongera doze kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha amavuta mu gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Alcaftadine?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata alcaftadine igihe ibimenyetso byawe bya allergie bikize kandi uko wahuraga n'ibintu bitera allergie byagabanutse. Ku bijyanye na allergie zigaragara mu bihe runaka, ibi bishobora kuba ku iherezo ry'igihe cy'allergie yawe, mu gihe abarwayi ba allergie zigaragara umwaka wose bashobora gukenera kuvurwa buri gihe.

Muri rusange biratekanye kureka alcaftadine ako kanya utagabanyije doze, kuko ntibitera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti. Ariko, ibimenyetso byawe bya allergie birashobora kugaruka niba ukigaragara ku bintu bitera allergie, bityo ganira n'umuganga wawe ku gihe cyiza gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Nshobora gukoresha Alcaftadine hamwe n'andi matonyi y'amaso?

Yego, ubusanzwe ushobora gukoresha alcaftadine hamwe n'andi matonyi y'amaso, ariko igihe n'ubwumvikane birakenewe. Niba ukoresha imiti myinshi y'amaso, yongereho intera ya byibuze iminota 5-10 kugira ngo wirinde ko imwe yamesa indi.

Amarira y'ubwenge cyangwa amavuta ashyirwa mu maso muri rusange birashoboka kuyakoresha hamwe na alcaftadine kandi ashobora no gufasha mu kumisha amaso ushobora guhura na yo. Ariko, buri gihe banuza umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo guhuza imiti iyo ari yo yose, harimo n'amatonyi y'amaso atagurishwa ku gasoko, kugira ngo wemeze ko ari byiza kuyakoresha hamwe.