Amcinonide ni umuti wandikirwa wo ku ruhu ufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe, ibibazo byo kuribwa, n'umutuku ku ruhu rwawe. Bitekereze nk'umuti w'ububyimbirwe ugamije gukoreshwa ahantu hari ikibazo gusa aho gufata ibinini bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose.
Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa corticosteroids ikoreshwa cyane, bivuze ko ifite akamaro kanini mu gutuza uruhu rurakaye kandi rwahagurukiye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwukwandikira iyo imiti yoroheje itagize icyo ikora ku ndwara yawe.
Amcinonide ikoreshwa mu iki?
Amcinonide ivura indwara zitandukanye zifata uruhu zitera ibimenyetso bitoroheje nk'ibibazo byo kuribwa, kubyimba, no kurakara. Ikora neza cyane ku ndwara aho umubiri wawe wikingira ukabije kandi ugatera ibibazo by'uruhu.
Dore indwara nyamukuru muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amcinonide:
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - iyo uruhu rwawe rutukura, rugatangira kuribwa, kandi rugahaguruka
- Psoriasis - ibice by'uruhu ruzitse, rumeze nk'ibishishwa bishobora kuribwa cyangwa kubabaza
- Contact dermatitis - ibisubizo biva ku gukora ku bintu birakaza cyangwa allergens
- Seborrheic dermatitis - ibice biribwa, bifite ibishishwa akenshi ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso
- Lichen planus - ibibyimba by'umutuku, biribwa bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe
- Discoid lupus - ibice bizunguruka, bizamuye bifite ibishishwa, akenshi ahantu hagaragara izuba
Muganga wawe azemeza niba amcinonide ikwiriye indwara y'uruhu rwawe. Intego ni ugutuma ububyimbirwe butuza vuba kugirango uruhu rwawe rukire kandi rugaruke kumera neza.
Amcinonide ikora ite?
Amcinonide ikora yigana cortisol, umusemburo w'umubiri wawe ukora kugirango ugenzure ububyimbirwe. Iyo uyishyize ku ruhu rwawe, yinjira mu byiciro byarwo ikabwira selile zikingira umubiri wawe gutuza igisubizo cyabo cyane.
Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wa corticosteroid, bivuze ko ukomeye kurusha imiti myinshi ikoreshwa ku ruhu. Ugabanya umubare w'ibintu bitera umubiri kubyimba mu turemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe, bigafasha guhagarika uruziga rwo kuribwa, kwishimisha, no kurushaho kurakara.
Muri rusange, uzatangira kubona impinduka nyuma y'iminsi mike ukoresha uyu muti buri gihe. Umutuku ushobora kubanza kugabanuka, hanyuma ububyimbirwe bugabanuke no kuribwa bigabanuke uko umubiri utangira gukira.
Nkwiriye Gufata Amcinonide Nte?
Koresha amcinonide nk'uko umuganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri ku munsi ku gice cy'umubiri cyagizweho ingaruka. Uhora utangira uruhu rumeze neza, rwashizemo amazi kandi ukoreshe umubare muto gusa - gukoresha bike bifasha cyane kuri uyu muti ukomeye.
Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe:
- Komesha intoki zawe neza mbere yo gukoresha umuti
- Sukura ahantu h'uruhu hagizweho ingaruka witonze hanyuma uhahanagure wumisha
- Koresha amcinonide ku gice cy'uruhu cyagizweho ingaruka gusa
- Wusige witonze kugeza umuti ushize
- Komesha intoki zawe nyuma yo gukoresha umuti (keretse uvura intoki zawe)
- Ntugomba gutwikira ahantu havuwe n'agapamba keretse umuganga wawe abikubwiye
Ntugomba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe, ntabwo umirwa. Ariko, irinde kuwushyira mu maso yawe, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu mazuru, kuko utwo duce twumubiri dukunda kwangirika cyane.
Nkwiriye Gufata Amcinonide Igihe Kingana Gite?
Abantu benshi bakoresha amcinonide mu byumweru 2-4, bitewe n'uko uruhu rwabo rwitwara n'uburemere bw'indwara yabo. Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye igihe uzawukoresha bitewe n'uko ubikeneye.
Kubera ko amcinonide ari umuti ukomeye wa steroid, ni ngombwa kutawukoresha igihe kirekire kurusha uko byategetswe. Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruhu rucika intege n'izindi ngaruka, cyane cyane ku duce twumubiri twumva cyane nk'isura yawe cyangwa mu ruhu rwo mu mpuzandengo.
Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo ubikoresha uko uruhu rwawe ruzagenda rukira. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko indwara yawe yagaruka mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Amcinonide?
Kimwe n'imiti yose, amcinonide irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Ingaruka ziterwa akenshi ziba nto kandi zikabera ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti.
Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:
- Kumva uribwa cyangwa uruma igihe ugitangira kuyikoresha
- Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rurakara
- Urubavu ruto (rutandukanye n'indwara yawe y'umwimerere)
- Impinduka z'igihe gito mu ibara ry'uruhu
- Uduheri dusa na akne hafi y'imisatsi
Ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho iyo umuti ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa ukoreshejwe cyane. Izi ntizisanzwe ariko bikwiye kuzitaho:
- Uruhu ruto cyangwa gukomereka byoroshye
- Imirongo y'uruhu ahantu havurwa
- Ubwiyongere bw'imisatsi aho washyizeho umuti
- Indwara z'uruhu zisa naho zirushaho kuba mbi
- Reactions z'uburwayi nko kuribwa cyane cyangwa kubyimba
Niba ubonye impinduka zose ziteye inkeke cyangwa niba indwara yawe y'uruhu irushaho kuba mibi aho gukira, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Barashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa cyangwa bagashaka izindi nzira.
Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Amcinonide?
Amcinonide ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bidatekanye kuyikoresha. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango yemeze ko ikwiriye kuri wowe.
Ukwiye kwirinda amcinonide niba ufite:
- Uburwayi bwamenyekanye bwa amcinonide cyangwa izindi corticosteroids
- Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na virusi nka chickenpox cyangwa herpes
- Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na fungus
- Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri zitavurwa
- Rosacea cyangwa perioral dermatitis ku maso yawe
- Ibyonda bifunguye cyangwa uruhu rwangiritse cyane
Ubushishozi bwihariye bukenewe ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'abaganga babo, kuko imiti ya steroid ikomeye ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana.
Abana bakeneye gukurikiranwa cyane kuko uruhu rwabo rwakira imiti vuba kurusha uruhu rw'abantu bakuru. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka urugero ruto rw'imiti ikora neza mu gihe gito gishoboka.
Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Amcinonide
Amcinonide iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Cyclocort ari yo isanzwe. Ushobora kandi kuyisanga nka amcinonide rusange, ikora neza kimwe n'ubwoko bw'amazina.
Umuti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo amavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, na lotion. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bwoko bw'uruhu rwawe n'agace kavurwa - amavuta akora neza ku ruhu rwumye, mugihe amavuta akora neza ahantu hatose.
Izindi miti isimbura Amcinonide
Niba amcinonide atagukwiriye cyangwa ntikora neza bihagije, hari izindi miti zihari. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi steroid zikoreshwa ku ruhu cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'imiti itandukanye.
Imiti ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa ku ruhu ifite imbaraga zisa zirimo:
- Fluocinonide (Lidex) - indi hitamo rikomeye
- Clobetasol (Temovate) - ikomeye cyane kubibazo bikomeye
- Betamethasone dipropionate (Diprosone) - imbaraga zisa
- Desoximetasone (Topicort) - urwego rwo gukora kimwe
Izindi miti itari steroid muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza zirimo ibintu bikumira calcineurin bikoreshwa ku ruhu nka tacrolimus (Protopic) cyangwa pimecrolimus (Elidel). Ibi bikora mu buryo butandukanye ariko birashobora kugira akamaro kubibazo bimwe na bimwe byo mu ruhu, cyane cyane iyo ubuvuzi burambye bukenewe.
Ese Amcinonide iruta Hydrocortisone?
Amcinonide irusha imbaraga hydrocortisone cyane, bigatuma ikora neza ku bibazo by'uruhu bikomeye byatewe n'uburwayi. Mugihe hydrocortisone ari umuti woroshye, ushobora kugurwa utanditse, amcinonide ni umuti wa steroid ukomeye wandikirwa na muganga.
Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'uburemere bw'ikibazo cyawe n'aho kiri. Hydrocortisone ikora neza ku kuribwa guto kandi irakoreshwa igihe kirekire, mugihe amcinonide yagenewe ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bukomeye.
Muganga wawe akenshi azatangira n'imiti yoroheje nka hydrocortisone hanyuma akajya ku miti ikomeye nka amcinonide niba bibaye ngombwa. Ubu buryo bugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho mugihe cyose wizezwa kuvurwa neza.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Amcinonide
Q1. Ese Amcinonide irakoreshwa neza ku barwayi ba diyabete?
Amcinonide irashobora gukoreshwa neza na benshi barwayi ba diyabete, ariko bisaba kwitonda cyane. Steroid zikomeye zishyirwa ku ruhu zishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso, cyane cyane iyo zikoreshejwe ahantu hanini cyangwa igihe kirekire.
Muganga wawe ashobora gukurikiranira hafi isukari yo mu maraso yawe niba ukoresha amcinonide buri gihe. Ibyago muri rusange ni bike iyo bikoreshejwe neza, ariko ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kuyikoresha neza no gutanga raporo ku mpinduka zidasanzwe mu kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe.
Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho amcinonide nyinshi bitunguranye?
Niba ushyizeho amcinonide nyinshi bitunguranye, gusahanagura ibirenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye cyangwa impapuro. Ntukibaze ku bintu bito byo gukoresha nyinshi - garuka gusa ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kuyikoresha ubukurikira.
Gukoresha nyinshi buri gihe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo gucika intege kw'uruhu cyangwa kuribwa. Niba umaze igihe ukoresha nyinshi, vugana na muganga wawe kugirango muganire ku guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa. Bashobora kugusaba umuti woroshye cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha.
Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa amcinonide?
Niba wibagiwe gukoresha amcinonide, yikoreshe vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urundi rugero rwawe rwegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero rwakubise rukureho ugakomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe.
Ntukongere umuti kugira ngo usimbure urugero rwakubise - ibyo ntibizafasha uruhu rwawe gukira vuba kandi bishobora kongera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Kwitonda biruta igihe cyiza, bityo garuka mu nzira hamwe n'uburyo bwawe busanzwe.
Q4. Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Amcinonide?
Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gukoresha amcinonide igihe uruhu rwawe rwakize kandi muganga wawe yemeye ko igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika kuvura. Abantu benshi barayikoresha mu byumweru 2-4, ariko igihe nyacyo giterwa n'uburyo umuntu ku giti cye abyitwaramo.
Abaganga bamwe basaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo uyikoresha aho kuyihagarika ako kanya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko uburwayi bwawe bugaruka vuba kandi biha uruhu rwawe umwanya wo gukomeza kuzamura imiterere yarwo mu buryo busanzwe.
Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Amcinonide ku maso yanjye?
Amcinonide irashobora gukoreshwa ku ruhu rwo mu maso, ariko gusa hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga kandi akenshi mu gihe gito cyane. Uruhu rwo mu maso rwawe ruto kandi rworoshye kurusha ahandi hose, bigatuma rworohereza ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.
Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka steroid ifite imbaraga nkeya ku bibazo byo mu maso cyangwa akagabanya gukoresha amcinonide mu minsi mike gusa. Ntukoreshe na rimwe hafi y'amaso yawe, kandi witondere cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gukoresha mugihe uvura uruhu rwo mu maso.
