Icyo Amlodipine na Benazepril ari cyo: Ibyo bikoreshwa, urugero rw'umuti, ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti n'ibindi

Amlodipine na benazeprizil ni umuti uvanga imiti ibiri ikomeye igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kinini kimwe cyoroshye. Ubu buryo bufasha umutima wawe n'imitsi y'amaraso gukora neza, bigatuma birushaho koroha kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso iyo imiti imwe idahagije.

Abantu benshi basanga uyu muti ufasha cyane kuko ufata umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bubiri butandukanye. Tekereza nk'uko ufite abakozi babiri b'inzobere aho kuba umwe, buri wese atanga imbaraga ze zidasanzwe kugira ngo urugero rw'imitsi yawe rukore neza.

Amlodipine na Benazepril ni iki?

Amlodipine na benazeprizil bivanga imiti ibiri izwi neza igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kinini kimwe. Igice cya amlodipine kigize itsinda ryitwa calcium channel blockers, mu gihe benazeprizil ari igice cy'umuryango wa ACE inhibitor.

Igice cyose gikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe, niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunda kwandika uyu muti iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihariye mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Amlodipine ifasha imitsi yawe y'amaraso kuruhuka ibuza calcium kwinjira mu ntsinga zimwe na zimwe, mu gihe benazeprizil ibuza umubiri wawe gukora imisemburo ifunga imitsi y'amaraso.

Ubu bufatanye bukunze gukora neza kurusha uko wafata umuti umwe gusa. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga uyu muti niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe utaragaragaje impinduka zihagije ku miti imwe, cyangwa niba umaze gufata imiti yombi ukwayo kandi ushaka koroherezwa no gufata ikinini kimwe.

Amlodipine na Benazepril bikoreshwa mu iki?

Uyu muti uvanga imiti yandikirwa cyane cyane kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, uzwi kandi nka hypertension. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ufata abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kandi akenshi ukura nta bimenyetso bigaragara, niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe witwa "umwicanyi utavuga rumwe."

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubu buryo iyo ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi utagira impamvu izwi. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa mbere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi, bukaba bugera ku bantu bagera kuri 95% bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga banandika ubu buryo kugira ngo bufashe kurengera impyiko zawe niba urwaye diyabete kandi ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi icyarimwe. Igice cya benazepril gishobora gufasha cyane mu kugabanya kwangirika kw'impyiko diyabete ishobora gutera uko igihe kigenda.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha uyu muti nk'igice cy'uburyo bwagutse bwo kwita ku mutima. Nubwo atemewe by'umwihariko ku mutima wananiwe, ibice byawo byagaragaje akamaro ku ndwara zitandukanye z'umutima n'imitsi iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Amlodipine na Benazepril bikora gute?

Uyu muti uvanga ukora ukoresheje uburyo bubiri bwuzuzanya butanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso kurusha umuti umwe. Igice cya amlodipine gituma imitsi yawe y'amaraso iruhuka, mu gihe benazepril ibuza umubiri wawe gukora ibintu bizamura umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Reka dutangire na amlodipine, ikingira imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu mu nkuta z'imitsi yawe y'amaraso. Iyo kalisiyumu itashobora kwinjira muri izi ngingo byoroshye, imitsi iri mu nkuta z'imitsi yawe y'amaraso iraruhuka kandi iraguka. Ibi bituma habaho umwanya munini wo gutembera kw'amaraso, bigabanya umuvuduko ku nkuta z'imitsi yawe.

Benazepril ifata uburyo butandukanye bwo gukingira enzyme yitwa ACE, isobanura angiotensin-converting enzyme. Iyi enzyme isanzwe ifasha gukora imisemburo yitwa angiotensin II, ifunga imitsi y'amaraso kandi igatuma umubiri wawe ufata umunyu n'amazi. Mu gukingira iyi nzira, benazepril ifasha gukomeza imitsi yawe y'amaraso iruhutse kandi igabanya ifatwa ry'amazi.

Uburyo bwo gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril

Ubufatanye bw'izi nzira butuma habaho uburyo bukomeye bwo kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Amlodipine ituma imitsi y'amaraso iruhuka igihe kirekire, naho benazepril ikavura ibibazo by'imisemburo bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya bufatwa nk'ubufite imbaraga zikomeye kandi bukora ku bantu benshi bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.

Nkwiriye gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril nte?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Urashobora kuwufata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye kwibuka igihe bawuhuza n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'ifunguro rya mu gitondo cyangwa irya nimugoroba.

Umunyire urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasenye, ntukore, cyangwa ugabanye urupapuro keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo umize utaravunaguye.

Niba ugitangira gufata uyu muti, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto hanyuma akagenda arwongera buhoro buhoro bitewe n'uko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe witwara. Ubu buryo buhoro buhoro bufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi kandi butuma umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Gerageza gufata urugero rwawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero ruzigama mu maraso yawe. Abantu benshi babona ko gufata umuti mu gitondo bikora neza, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuwufata nimugoroba niba ugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti birashobora kugufasha kuguma ukoresha umuti buri gihe.

Ntukareke gufata uyu muti ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso akenshi ntugira ibimenyetso, bityo kumva umeze neza ntibisobanura ko ushobora guhagarika kuvurwa. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe wiyongera cyane.

Mbwiriza gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane urugero rwiza rw'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara idakira isaba gukomeza kuyitaho aho gukoresha umuti w'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mu byumweru n'amezi ya mbere kugira ngo amenye urugero rukwiriye kuri wowe. Bisaba ibyumweru 2-4 kugira ngo ubone ingaruka zose zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso w'uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi, bityo ntugacike intege niba utabonye impinduka ako kanya.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gufata imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ubuzima bwabo bwose, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugabanya urugero rw'umuti bafata cyangwa bagahindura imiti bashingiye ku mpinduka z'imibereho cyangwa izindi mpamvu z'ubuzima. Kugenzura ubuzima bwawe buri gihe kwa muganga wawe bizagufasha kumenya icyiza kuri wowe.

Niba urimo unakora ku mpinduka z'imibereho nk'imirire, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kugabanya umunaniro, ibi byageragezwa bishobora gutuma uzafata imiti mike. Ariko, ntukigere ufata izi ngamba wenyine. Jya ukorana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo uhindure gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa mu buryo bwizewe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Amlodipine na Benazepril?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi ushobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bawihanganira neza. Kumenya icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi akenshi ziragabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bya mbere:

• Ukubura mu birenge, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko (byitwa edema)
• Urugero, cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Inkorora yumye, idahagarara
• Umutwe
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva warushye cyane
• Gushyuha cyangwa kumva ushyushye
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zigabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ufata cyangwa igihe uwufata kugira ngo bifashe.

Ingaruka zimwe zitajyenda ziboneka ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo bidasanzwe, izi zirimo:

• Ukubyimba gukabije mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Urubavu rubabaza cyangwa umutima utera nabi
• Ibimenyetso byo kugira potasiyumu nyinshi (intege nke z'imitsi, umutima utera gake)
• Umuhondo w'uruhu cyangwa amaso
• Urubu rubabaza cyane

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya. Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe ariko zirashobora guteza akaga niba zitavuwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril?

Ubu buryo ntibukwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kubikwandikira. Ibyiciro n'ibihe bimwe na bimwe bituma uyu muti utekanye cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata uyu muti niba ufite amateka ya angioedema, ari ukubyimba gukabije mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo. Iyi ngaruka ikomeye yo kwivumbura ku miti irashobora guteza akaga kandi birashoboka cyane ko yongera kubaho niba ufata ACE inhibitors nka benazepril.

Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa abari kuri dialysis mubisanzwe ntibagomba gukoresha ubu buryo. Igice cya benazepril rimwe na rimwe gishobora gutuma imikorere y'impyiko irushaho kuba mibi, cyane cyane kubantu impyiko zabo zifite ibibazo.

Niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita, uyu muti ntutekanye kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ukura. ACE inhibitors nka benazepril zirashobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye bwo kuvuka n'ingorane zo gutwita, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu.

Muganga wawe azitondera kandi niba ufite:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa umutima wahagaze vuba aha
• Ibibazo by'umwijima
• Diyabete ifitanye isano n'impyiko
• Amateka y'urugero
• Imiterere itaringaniye ya electrolyte, cyane cyane urwego rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu
• Umubare muke cyane w'amaraso
• Aortic stenosis (kugabanuka kw'umutima w'ingenzi)

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ibijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe bwose n'imiti mbere yo gutangira iyi mvange. Imikoranire y'imiti imwe irashobora kuba ikomeye kandi igasaba gukurikiranwa neza cyangwa imiti isimbura.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Amlodipine na Benazepril

Izina risanzwe ry'iyi miti ivanze ni Lotrel, imaze imyaka myinshi iboneka kandi imenyerewe neza mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ubwoko bwa rusange buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Farumasi yawe irashobora gutwara ubwoko butandukanye bwa rusange, kandi imiti irashobora kugaragara itandukanye gato mu ibara cyangwa imiterere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiti. Ibikoresho bikora n'imiti biguma kimwe hatitawe ku ruganda.

Imishinga imwe y'ubwishingizi ikunda ubwoko bwa rusange kuko bihendutse, mu gihe abandi bashobora kwishyura izina ry'ubwoko. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gukoresha izi nzira kandi akemeza ko ubona uburyo bwo kuvura buhendutse bukora neza kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Amlodipine na Benazepril Ibindi bisubizo

Niba iyi mvange itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikomeye, hari ibindi bisubizo byinshi biboneka. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga izindi miti ivanze cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Izindi mvange ya ACE inhibitor zirimo lisinopril hamwe na hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic) cyangwa enalapril hamwe na hydrochlorothiazide. Izi nzira zisimbura calcium channel blocker hamwe n'umuti w'amazi, ushobora gufasha niba ufite kubyimba hamwe na amlodipine.

Uburyo bwo guhuza imiti ya ARB butanga ubundi buryo, guhuza imiti nka losartan cyangwa valsartan hamwe na amlodipine cyangwa hydrochlorothiazide. ARB ikora kimwe na ACE inhibitors ariko ishobora gutera ingaruka nke nk'umwuma mu muhogo.

Muganga wawe ashobora no gutekereza ku guhuza imiti itatu irimo ubwoko butatu butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso. Iyi miti ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bantu bakeneye kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso cyane kandi bashobora kwihanganira imiti myinshi.

Rimwe na rimwe, gusubira ku miti imwe ikoreshwa ukwayo bituma ugira ubushobozi bwo gupima no gukoresha neza. Ubu buryo bufasha muganga wawe guhindura buri gice ukurikije uko wabyitwayemo n'ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Ese Amlodipine na Benazepil biruta Lisinopril?

Guh comparison iyi miti n'iya lisinopril wenyine ntibisa neza, kuko ureba imiti ibiri ihujwe n'umuti umwe. Ariko, iri gereranya rishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa igihe uburyo bumwe bushobora kuba bukwiye.

Lisinopril ni umuti umwe wa ACE inhibitor ukoreshwa cyane nk'umuti wa mbere wo kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso. Iragira akamaro, irihanganirwa neza, kandi ifite amakuru y'umutekano amaze imyaka myinshi. Abantu benshi babaho neza kuri lisinopril bonyine, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro zo kugira umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi.

Uhuza amlodipine na benazepril bigira agaciro iyo imiti imwe itatanga umuvuduko w'amaraso uhagije. Kubera ko irimo benazepril (isa cyane na lisinopril) hamwe na amlodipine, mubisanzwe itanga umuvuduko w'amaraso ukomeye kuruta lisinopril yonyine.

Niba ukoresha lisinopril ubu ariko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe utaragera ku ntego, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kongeraho amlodipine cyangwa guhindurira kuri iyi miti ihujwe. Ubu buryo bushobora koroha kuruta gufata ibinini bibiri bitandukanye kandi bishobora kunoza imikorere yawe mu kuvurwa.

Uko guhitamo hagati y'ibi bintu biterwa n'uburyo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umeze, izindi ndwara ufite, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibi bintu byose igihe agena uburyo bwiza bukwiriye uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Amlodipine na Benazepil

Ese Amlodipine na Benazepril birakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, iyi miti ihuriyeho muri rusange irakwiriye kandi akenshi igirira akamaro abantu barwaye diyabete. Igice cya benazepril gishobora gufasha kurinda impyiko zawe kwangirika biturutse kuri diyabete, ibyo bikaba ari akamaro gakomeye ku bantu bafite izo ndwara zombi.

Imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors nk'iyi ya benazepril yagaragaye ko itinda iterambere ry'indwara y'impyiko ya diyabete, bituma iyi miti ihuriyeho igira agaciro kanini niba ufite diyabete hamwe n'ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kwangirika kw'impyiko. Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe buri gihe kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi ugira akamaro.

Ariko, uzakenera gukurikirana isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi igihe utangiye gufata iyi miti ihuriyeho, kuko ACE inhibitors rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kigero cya glucose mu maraso. Abantu benshi ntibagira impinduka zikomeye, ariko ni ngombwa kuguma maso, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuvurwa.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye amlodipine na benazepril nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye umuti mwinshi kuruta uko wategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane, bishobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso ako kanya ariko bikaba bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba harimo kuribwa cyane, guta ubwenge, umuvuduko w'umutima utinda cyane, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ako kanya aho gutegereza kureba niba bigenda neza.

Ntugerageze "gukemura" umuti w'uburozi ukoresheje kwirengagiza urugero rwawe rukurikira cyangwa gufata imiti mike umunsi ukurikira. Ibi bishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu gipimo cy'amaraso yawe. Ahubwo, kurikiza ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe ku buryo wakomeza neza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Amlodipine na Benazepril?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, irengagize urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero wibagiwe.

Kwirengagiza urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibiba bikomeye, ariko gerageza kugumana uburyo bumwe kugirango ugere ku gipimo cy'amaraso cyiza. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti, gushyiraho alarme kuri telefone, cyangwa guhuza imiti yawe n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero cyangwa ukamara iminsi myinshi utafata imiti yawe, vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera guhindura gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi cyangwa bakagufasha gushaka uburyo bwo kunoza imikoreshereze y'imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril?

Wagombye guhagarika gufata iyi miti gusa ukurikiza ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara ihoraho isaba kuvurwa buri gihe, kandi guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ukazamuka cyane.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa guhagarika imiti niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe waragenzurwa neza igihe kirekire kandi wakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gutakaza ibiro byinshi, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kunoza imirire, no gucunga umunaniro.

N'ubwo wumva umeze neza rwose, ntugatekereze ko utakigomba imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ntugira ibimenyetso, niyo mpamvu kugenzura buri gihe ari ngombwa. Kora hamwe n'umuganga wawe kugirango umenye gahunda irambye y'ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima n'imitsi.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Amlodipine na Benazepril?

Ushobora kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruto niba urimo gufata iyi miti, ariko ugomba kwitonda ku bwinshi n'igihe. Zose uko ari ebyombi, inzoga n'iyi miti ihurijwe hamwe, bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, bityo kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa umutwe, kumva urushye, cyangwa kugwa igihumure.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, wikongerera umubare w'inzoga unywa, ukanywa inzoga imwe ku munsi ku bagore cyangwa inzoga ebyiri ku munsi ku bagabo, kandi witondere uko wumva. Tangira n'utuntu duto kugira ngo urebe uko umubiri wawe witwara iyo uvangavanga inzoga n'imiti.

Witondere cyane iyo uhagurutse nyuma yo kunywa, kuko iyi miti ihurijwe hamwe ishobora gutuma ugira ibyago byo kugabanyirizwa umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye. Niba wumva uribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bibangamiye iyo unywa inzoga, ganira na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba kwirinda inzoga rwose cyangwa guhindura igihe ufata imiti yawe.