Icyo Amyl Nitrite ari cyo: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Amyl nitrite ni umuti ukora vuba uza mu ishusho y'amazi y'umwuka akoreshwa mu gukoresha mu dutsi duto tw'ibirahuri twitwa ampules. Ni vasodilator, bivuze ko ifungura vuba imitsi yawe y'amaraso kugira ngo iteze imbere imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima no kuba umuti wica uburozi bw'ubwoko runaka.

Amyl Nitrite ni iki?

Amyl nitrite ni amazi asobanutse, y'umuhondo ushobora guhumeka ufunguye agace gato k'ikirahuri. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa nitrites, ikora mugukurura imitsi yoroshye mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso. Iyo ubihumeka, umuti winjira mu maraso yawe unyuze mu muhogo wawe kandi utangira gukora mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30 kugeza ku munota 2.

Uyu muti uza mu dutsi duto tw'ibirahuri turimo mililitiri 0.3 z'amazi. Umenagura ampule mu gitambaro cyangwa gauze hanyuma ugahumeka umwuka usohoka. Ingaruka zikunze kumara iminota 3 kugeza kuri 5, bigatuma bikoreshwa neza mu bihe ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse.

Amyl Nitrite ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amyl nitrite ifite intego ebyiri nyamukuru z'ubuvuzi mu buvuzi bwa none. Icya mbere, ivura ibitero bya angina bikaze, ibyo bikaba ari ibihe by'ububabare mu gituza biterwa no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu mikaya y'umutima wawe. Icya kabiri, ikora nk'umuti wica uburozi bwa cyanide, ikaba ari indwara idakunze kubaho ariko ikomeye.

Kugira ngo ubashe gufasha angina, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera amyl nitrite iyo indi miti itagukoreye neza. Uyu muti ufungura vuba imitsi yawe y'umutima, ukemerera amaraso menshi kugera mu mikaya y'umutima wawe no kugabanya ububabare mu gituza. Ariko, abaganga benshi ubu bakunda indi miti ya nitrate yoroshye gukoresha kandi ifite ingaruka zizwi neza.

Mu gihe cyo guhumeka umwuka wa cyanide, amyl nitrite ifasha mu gukora imiti mu maraso yawe ituma cyanide itagira uburozi. Itsinda ry'abaganga b'ubutabazi rimwe na rimwe rirayikoresha nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura mugihe bategura imiti yindi. Iyi mikoreshereze ni gake cyane kandi ibera gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu bihe by'ubutabazi.

Amyl Nitrite ikora ite?

Amyl nitrite ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kwagura imitsi ukora mugukuramo nitric oxide mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe. Iki kimenyetso cya chimique kibwira selile z'imitsi yoroshye mu nkuta z'imiyoboro yawe kuruhuka, bituma imiyoboro ifunguka cyane. Tekereza nk'ugufungura uruhombo rw'urugero ruto kugirango amazi menshi anyuremo.

Iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe yagutse, ibintu byinshi bibaho mu mubiri wawe. Umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uragabanuka kuko habaho umwanya munini wo gutembera kw'amaraso, kandi umutima wawe ntugomba gukora cyane kugirango utere amaraso. Uku kwiyongera kw'amaraso bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gituza buterwa no gufungana kw'imitsi y'umutima.

Uyu muti kandi ugira ingaruka ku miyoboro yawe, isubiza amaraso mu mutima wawe. Mugukwiragiza iyi miyoboro, amyl nitrite igabanya umubare w'amaraso asubira mu mutima wawe, ibyo bishobora gufasha niba umutima wawe urimo guhura n'ingorane zo gutera neza. Iki gikorwa cyombi ku miyoboro y'amaraso n'imitsi gituma gifite akamaro kubijyanye n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima.

Nkwiriye gufata Amyl Nitrite nte?

Ugomba gukoresha amyl nitrite nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka kandi ntukoreshe kenshi kuruta uko byateganijwe. Uyu muti uza mu dutsi duto tw'ikirahure ugomba gukomerereza witonze mu gitambaro cyangwa igitambaro. Fata igitambaro hafi santimetero imwe uvuye ku zuru rwawe hanyuma uhumeke imyuka buhoro buhoro kandi cyane.

Mbere yo gukoresha amyl nitrite, icara cyangwa uryame kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera isereri cyangwa guta ubwenge. Ntukagomba guhagarara ako kanya nyuma yo kuyihumeka, kuko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka vuba kandi ushobora kugwa. Niba uyikoresha kubera ububabare bwo mu gituza, gerageza kuguma utuje kandi uhumeke neza mugihe uyu muti ukora.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko uwuhumeka aho kuwumira. Ariko, irinde kuwukoresha ahantu hari umwuka muke cyangwa hafi y'umuriro, kuko imyuka yayo ishobora gushya. Bika ampules ku bushyuhe busanzwe kandi uzirinde urumuri n'ubushyuhe.

Niba ukoresha amyl nitrite kubera angina, muganga wawe azakwigisha uburyo bwo kumenya igihe ukeneye kuyikoresha n'uko wayikoresha neza. Ntukigere usangira umuti wawe n'abandi, kabone n'iyo bafite ibimenyetso bisa, kuko uyu muti ushobora guteza akaga ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Nzakoresha Amyl Nitrite Igihe Kingana Gite?

Amyl nitrite akenshi ikoreshwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye aho gukoreshwa buri munsi nk'umuti. Ku gitero cya angina, wayikoresha igihe ububabare bwo mu gituza bubaye kandi butashobora kuvurwa no kuruhuka cyangwa izindi ngamba. Abantu benshi ntibayikoresha buri gihe ariko bayibika kugira ngo bayikoreshe mu gihe cy'ibibazo byihutirwa.

Muganga wawe azagena igihe kigomba kumara amyl nitrite iboneka bitewe n'indwara yawe y'umutima n'uko izindi mvura zikora neza. Abantu bamwe bashobora kuyikenera mu mezi menshi mugihe muganga wabo ahindura imiti yindi, naho abandi bashobora kuyikenera by'agateganyo mu gihe cy'igihe kigoye cyane.

Niba wibona ukenera gukoresha amyl nitrite inshuro zirenga 2-3 mu cyumweru, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kuvuga ko indwara yawe ikomeza kwiyongera cyangwa ko imiti yawe yindi ikeneye guhindurwa. Ntukigere wongera inshuro uyikoresha utabiherewe uburenganzira na muganga.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Igenda Igaragara Iyo Ukoresha Amyl Nitrite?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, amyl nitrite ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, nubwo abantu benshi bahura n'izo zoroheje gusa. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ziterwa n'uko umuti ugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri wawe wose, atari gusa aho ukeneye kuvurwa.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo:

• Umutwe, ushobora kuba ukomeye cyane ariko akenshi ugenda mu minota 10-20
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruhutse iyo uhagurutse
• Kugira uruhu rutukura cyangwa kumva ususumuka mu maso no mu ijosi
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Urugimbu cyangwa kurwara inda
• Kugira intege nke cyangwa kumva uguye

Ibi bikorwa akenshi bimara iminota mike gusa kuko umuti uvamo vuba. Ariko, umutwe uribwa ushobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi ushobora kuvurwa n'imiti igurishwa idakeneye uruhushya rw'umuganga niba umuganga wawe abyemeye.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kubaho ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa niba ubonye igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso, guhumeka bigoye, kuribwa mu gituza bikiyongera aho gukira, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura nk'uruhu rurya cyangwa kubyimba.

Abantu bamwe bagira ubwihangane kuri amyl nitrite, bivuze ko bakeneye doze nyinshi kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka zimwe. Ibi birashobora guteza akaga kandi bigomba kuganirwaho n'umuganga wawe, ushobora gukenera kukuvana ku muti runaka cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Amyl Nitrite?

Amatsinda menshi y'abantu agomba kwirinda amyl nitrite kuko bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa kutagira umumaro kuri bo. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti ufata ubu mbere yo kugutangira uyu muti kugira ngo yemeze ko ari mutekano kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gukoresha amyl nitrite niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zishobora kwiyongera n'ingaruka z'uyu muti ku muvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. Abantu bafite anemia ikomeye, umuvuduko wiyongereye mu bwonko, cyangwa bakomerekeye mu mutwe vuba bagomba kwirinda kuko umuti ushobora gutuma izi ndwara ziyongera.

Dore indwara zikomeye zituma amyl nitrite idatekanye:

• Umuvuduko muke w'amaraso (hypotension)
• Umutima wateye vuba cyangwa imikorere y'umutima idahagaze neza
• Kubura amaraso menshi cyangwa indwara z'amaraso
• Umuvuduko mwinshi mu bwonko cyangwa uruguma rwo mu mutwe rwa vuba
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Glaucoma cyangwa izindi ndwara z'amaso zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko

Niba ufata imiti ivura ubugabo nk'iyo bita sildenafil (Viagra) cyangwa imiti isa nayo, ntushobora na rimwe gukoresha amyl nitrite. Uko guhuza iyo miti byateza igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso rishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kuganira na muganga ku byerekeye ibyago n'inyungu, kuko umutekano wa amyl nitrite mu gihe cyo gutwita utarashyirwaho neza. Abantu bakuze bashobora kugaragaza ubwumvikane bwinshi ku ngaruka z'uyu muti kandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Amyl Nitrite

Amyl nitrite iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, nubwo akenshi igurishwa nk'umuti rusange. Amazina y'ubwoko bwamenyekanye cyane arimo Aspirols na Vaporole, byombi bikaba biza mu buryo bumwe bwa ampule y'ikirahure yo guhumeka.

Imwe muri serivisi z'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa n'ibitaro bishobora kubika amyl nitrite mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa nk'igice cy'ibikoresho byo kurwanya uburozi. Uyu muti ubwawo ni umwe uko byagenda kose ku bwoko, ariko imifuka n'imikorere ya ampule bishobora gutandukana gato hagati y'abakora imiti.

Iyo muganga wawe aguhaye amyl nitrite, azavuga ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange ugomba gukoresha. Guma ku bwoko bumwe igihe bibaye ngombwa, kuko abakora imiti batandukanye bashobora kugira ibipimo bitandukanye cyangwa imikorere ya ampule ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ukoresha uyu muti.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Amyl Nitrite

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe nka amyl nitrite, akenshi ifite umutekano mwiza kandi yoroshye gukoresha. Mu kuvura angina, ibinini bya nitroglycerin cyangwa spray bikoreshwa cyane kuko byoroshye gukoresha kandi bifite ingaruka zizwi.

Nitroglycerin ikora kimwe na amyl nitrite ariko iza mu buryo bworoshye kuyobora no gupima neza. Imisemburo ya sublingual (munsi y'ururimi) ya nitroglycerin irashonga vuba kandi itanga ubufasha mu minota 1-3, mugihe nitroglycerin spray ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe imisemburo itari ngombwa.

Kubijyanye no gucunga angina igihe kirekire, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti yindi nka beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, cyangwa nitrates ikora igihe kirekire. Iyi miti ikora muburyo butandukanye na amyl nitrite ariko irashobora gukumira angina gutera mbere na mbere.

Mugihe cyo guhumeka cyanide, imiti mishya nka hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit) akenshi ikundwa kurusha amyl nitrite kuko ifite akamaro kandi ifite ingaruka nke. Ariko, amyl nitrite irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa mugihe izindi miti itabonetse ako kanya.

Ese Amyl Nitrite iruta Nitroglycerin?

Amyl nitrite na nitroglycerin byombi ni imiti ifite akamaro mugufasha kuvura angina, ariko nitroglycerin akenshi ifatwa nk'ihitamo ryiza kubantu benshi. Nitroglycerin biroroshye gukoresha, ifite ingaruka zizwi, kandi iza muburyo butuma gupima neza.

Amyl nitrite ikora vuba kurusha nitroglycerin, mubisanzwe mumasegonda 30 ugereranije na minota 1-3 kuri nitroglycerin. Ariko, iyi nyungu yihuta akenshi irushwa n'ingorane zikoreshwa zamapule ya glass n'ingaruka zikomeye zishobora guterwa na amyl nitrite.

Nitroglycerin kandi iroroshye gutwara no gukoresha. Imisemburo mito kandi irahagaze, mugihe nitroglycerin spray ishobora gukoreshwa hatavunwe amapule ya glass. Ibi bituma nitroglycerin ihitamo ryiza kubantu bakeneye kuvura angina mugihe bari mumurwa cyangwa mugihe bagenda.

Muganga wawe azahitamo imiti muri iyi bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, izindi ndwara ufite, n'uko wakira imiti. Abantu bamwe batakira neza imiti ya nitroglycerin bashobora kungukira muri amyl nitrite, mu gihe abandi bashobora gusanga nitroglycerin ikora neza kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Amyl Nitrite

Ese Amyl Nitrite irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Amyl nitrite ishobora kuba ikwiriye ku bantu bafite ubwoko bumwe bw'indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba kugenzurwa na muganga. Uyu muti ukoreshwa by'umwihariko mu kuvura angina, ikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'imitsi y'umutima, ariko ishobora guteza akaga ku bantu bafite izindi ndwara z'umutima.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima, wigeze kugira umutima utera cyane vuba aha, cyangwa guhagarara k'umutima bikomeye, amyl nitrite ntishobora kuba ikwiriye kuri wowe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bushobora gutuma izo ndwara zirushaho kuba mbi. Muganga w'umutima wawe azagomba gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze mbere yo kuyandika.

Abantu bafite angina idahinduka batakiriye neza izindi miti bashobora kungukira muri amyl nitrite bayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kubanza kugerageza indi miti kuko muri rusange itekanye kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha.

Ninkora iki niba nanyoye amyl nitrite nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba uhumeka amyl nitrite nyinshi bitunguranye, icara cyangwa uryame hasi ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Kunywa dosi nyinshi bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane, bishobora gutuma wumva uruka, uzungera, cyangwa bigatuma utakaza ubwenge.

Hamagara serivisi zihutirwa niba wumva uzungera cyane, ugahura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, ukagira ububabare mu gituza, cyangwa niba wenda ubwenge nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti. Ntugerageze kwitwara ku bitaro, kuko ushobora gutakaza ubwenge mu gihe utwaye.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bwa muganga, guma uryamye kandi ibirenge byawe bizamuye niba bishoboka. Uku kwishyira mu mwanya bifasha amaraso gusubira mu mutima wawe no mu bwonko bwawe. Ntukanywe izindi miti niba utabitegetswe n'abaganga b'indwara zihutirwa.

Kugirango wirinde kunywa umuti mwinshi utabizi, ntukoreshe amapule arenze rimwe icyarimwe, kandi utegereze byibuze iminota 5 mbere yo gukoresha indi doze niba iya mbere itagufashije. Niba ukeneye doze nyinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya Amyl Nitrite?

Amyl nitrite akoreshwa gusa iyo bikenewe kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye kurusha uko bikoreshwa buri gihe, bityo “gucikwa doze” ntibiba bikunze kuba ikibazo. Wayikoresha iyo wumva ububabare mu gituza cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso umuganga wawe yakubwiye ko uvura ukoresheje uyu muti.

Niba umuganga wawe yaraguhaye amyl nitrite kubera ikintu runaka nk'uburozi bwa cyanide, gucikwa doze byaba bikomeye. Muri ibyo bihe, shakisha ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kandi umenyeshe abaganga doze wacikanywe.

Ntukoreshe amyl nitrite yongereweho kugirango “usimbure” doze wacikanywe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Niba utazi neza igihe cyangwa uburyo wakoresha umuti wawe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango umenye neza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Amyl Nitrite?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gukoresha amyl nitrite iyo umuganga wawe amenye ko uburwayi bwawe bwateye imbere cyangwa iyo wimuriwe neza ku yindi miti. Kubera ko ikoreshwa uko bikenewe kurusha uko ikoreshwa buri munsi, guhagarika ubusanzwe bisobanura kutagumana amapule yo gukoresha mu gihe cy'ubutabazi.

Niba utarakenera gukoresha amyl nitrite mu mezi make ashize kandi angina yawe ikaba ikorwa neza n'izindi miti, umuganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko utakiyikeneye. Ariko, ntukifatire icyemezo wenyine, kuko umuganga wawe agomba gusuzuma uko umutima wawe umeze ubu.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kugumana amyl nitrite igihe kirekire nk'umuti wo kubika, kabone n'iyo batayikoresha kenshi. Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'imitsi y'umutima cyangwa niba indi miti itagukorera neza.

Buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika umuti uwariwo wose w'umutima, kabone n'iyo utawukoresha kenshi. Bashobora gushaka gukora ibizamini kugirango barebe niba indwara yawe y'umutima ihagaze neza mbere yo gukuraho ubu buryo bwo kuvura.

Nshobora Gukoresha Amyl Nitrite hamwe n'indi miti y'umutima?

Amyl nitrite irashobora guhura n'indi miti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose, harimo imiti itangwa nta cyangombwa na za supplement. Imwe mu mibanire irashobora guteza akaga kandi ishobora gutera igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Imibanire iteye akaga cyane ni hamwe n'imiti ivura ubugumba nka sildenafil, tadalafil, cyangwa vardenafil. Ubu buryo bushobora gutera igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso rishobora gutera ubuzima bw'akaga kandi ntirigomba na rimwe gukoreshwa hamwe.

Indi miti y'umutima nka beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, cyangwa ACE inhibitors birashobora kuba byiza gukoreshwa hamwe na amyl nitrite, ariko muganga wawe agomba kugukurikiranira hafi. Iyi miti irashobora kongera ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso wa amyl nitrite.

Buri gihe ujyane urutonde rw'imiti yawe ukayereka umuganga wese ukwitaho. Niba ukeneye kuvurwa byihutirwa na amyl nitrite, abakozi bo mu buvuzi bagomba kumenya indi miti urimo gufata kugirango wirinde imibanire iteye akaga.