Icyo Aspirin na Dipyridamole ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Aspirin na dipyridamole ni umuti uvura uruvange rufasha kwirinda ko amaraso yifunga mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe. Uyu muti ukoresha ibintu bibiri bitandukanye bifasha gutuma amaraso atavura, bikaba bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara sitiroko, cyane cyane niba warigeze kuyirwara cyangwa waragize sitiroko ntoya (yitwa TIA). Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti nk'igice cy'umugambi wo kurinda ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima n'imitsi no gutuma amaraso yawe atembera neza.

Aspirin na Dipyridamole ni iki?

Aspirin na dipyridamole ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uvura uruvange rw'ibintu bibiri bifasha gutuma amaraso atavura mu gipimo kimwe cyoroshye. Igice cya aspirin ni umuti wo kurwanya ububabare ushobora kuba uzi uva mu miti itandukanye, ariko hano ukoreshwa mu gipimo cyihariye kugira ngo wirinde amaraso yifunga. Dipyridamole ni umuti utamenyerewe cyane nawo wirinda ko amaraso yifunga ariko ukora ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye na aspirin.

Uru ruvange rutuma amaraso atavura neza kurusha uko umuti umwe wenyine wabikora. Bitekereze nk'uko ufite uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo kurinda imiyoboro yawe y'amaraso kuva ku maraso yifunga ateje akaga. Uyu muti akenshi uboneka mu gipimo kirekire, bivuze ko umuti usohoka buhoro buhoro umunsi wose kugira ngo utange uburinzi buhoraho.

Aspirin na Dipyridamole bikoreshwa mu iki?

Uyu muti cyane cyane wandikirwa kwirinda sitiroko ku bantu barwaye sitiroko cyangwa igitero cya ischemic gihita (TIA). TIA rimwe na rimwe yitwa

Muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti uvanga niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima zikugira mu kaga ko gufatwa n'amaraso. Uyu muti ukora utuma amaraso yawe atavura vuba ashobora guhagarika imitsi y'ingenzi ijya mu bwonko bwawe cyangwa umutima. Ariko, ibi ntibisanzwe bikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura abantu batarigeze bagira ibibazo bifitanye isano n'umutsi w'amaraso.

Aspirine na Dipyridamole bikora gute?

Uyu muti uvanga ukora mu nzira ebyiri zitandukanye zo gukumira amaraso gufatana. Igice cya aspirine gihagarika enzyme yitwa cyclooxygenase, igahagarika uturemangingo twawe tw'amaraso (utunyangingo duto tw'amaraso) gufatana byoroshye. Hagati aho, dipyridamole ikora igira ingaruka ku buryo uturemangingo twawe tw'amaraso dukora kandi bifasha kwagura imitsi yawe y'amaraso gato.

Bihuriye hamwe, iyi miti ibiri itanga ingaruka zo kurwanya amaraso gufatana zikomeye kuva hagati. Ifomula irekura umuti igihe kirekire ituma iyi miti yombi ikora mu mubiri wawe umunsi wose. Ubu buryo bubiri bufite akamaro cyane kuko amaraso ashobora gufatana mu nzira nyinshi, kandi kugira uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo gukora bitanga uburinzi bwiza.

Nkwiriye gufata Aspirine na Dipyridamole nte?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Ugomba kumira ibinini byose kandi ntuzigeze ubikore, kubihahamura, cyangwa kubimenagura, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kurekura umuti igihe kirekire. Gufata umuti mu bihe bimwe na bimwe buri munsi bifasha gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru mu maraso yawe.

Urashobora gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo niba byakubabaza mu nda, nubwo ibiryo bitakenewe kugira ngo umuti winjire. Abantu bamwe basanga kuwufata hamwe n'akaboga gato cyangwa ifunguro bifasha gukumira uburibwe mu nda. Nywa ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi hamwe na buri doze kugira ngo bifashe ikinini kumanuka neza kandi bishyigikire imikorere ikwiye.

Niba ufata izindi miti, cyane cyane iyindi igabanya amaraso cyangwa igabanya ububabare, menyesha muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose. Imwe mu miti irashobora gukorana n'iyi, bikaba byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa bikagabanya imikorere y'imiti yawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nifata Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Abantu benshi bandikirwa iyi miti bagomba kuyifata igihe kirekire, akenshi imyaka myinshi cyangwa itagira iherezo. Igihe biterwa n'ibintu byawe byihariye byongera ibyago n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Niba waragize sitiroki cyangwa TIA, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukomeza iyi miti igihe cyose inyungu ziruta ibyago.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko witwara ku miti kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko igihe kigenda. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhindurirwa indi miti cyangwa guhindura urugero rwabo rwa dose bitewe n'uko bakira neza imiti n'ibintu byabo byongera ibyago. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata iyi miti ako kanya utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago bya sitiroki.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, aspirin na dipyridamole bishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera imiti.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Umutwe, ushobora kugaragara cyane igihe utangiye gufata imiti
• Urubu mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa kutagira igogora
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma byoroshye
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Kuva amaraso make, nk'amazuru cyangwa gukomereka byoroshye

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara kenshi bikunze kugabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike uvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kubicunga.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kubaho ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi zirimo ibimenyetso by'amaraso menshi, nk'inkari z'umukara cyangwa zifite amaraso, kuruka amaraso, cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe. Ugomba kandi kuvugisha muganga wawe niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye mu nda, ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose bishobora kwerekana ko watewe na sitiroko.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zidasanzwe ariko zikomeye, zirimo ibibazo by'umwijima, kwibasirwa n'umubiri bikomeye, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu bwonko. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso by'imburira no gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ufite impungenge ku bimenyetso byose.

Ninde utagomba gufata Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuwandikira. Abantu bafite ibibazo runaka cyangwa ibihe byagombye kwirinda uyu muti uvanga imiti.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Kuva amaraso ahantu hose mu mubiri wawe
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa kunanirwa kw'umwijima
• Kumenya allergie kuri aspirine, dipyridamole, cyangwa imiti isa
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Amateka y'indwara zo kuva amaraso
• Kubagwa bikomeye vuba aha cyangwa guhura n'ihungabana
• Kunanirwa k'umutima bikomeye

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite amateka y'ibisebe byo mu nda, ibibazo byoroheje kugeza hagati by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, cyangwa ufata indi miti igira ingaruka ku kuvura amaraso. Imyaka nayo ishobora kuba impamvu, kuko abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'ibibazo byo kuva amaraso.

Abagore batwite bakwiye kwirinda muri rusange uyu muti, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu, kuko bishobora guteza ibibazo kuri nyina n'umwana. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa umaze gutwita, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Aspirin na Dipyridamole

Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko bw'uyu muti uvanga ni Aggrenox, ukorwa na Boehringer Ingelheim. Iri ni ryo zina abaganga na farumasi bakunda kumenyera iyo bavuga kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura buvanga imiti.

Ubwoko bwa Aspirin na dipyridamole buhari kandi, burimo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kugura make kurusha ubwoko bw'izina. Farumasi yawe irashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ubwoko rusange buhari kandi bukwiye ibyo ukeneye. Ubwoko bw'izina n'ubwoko rusange bifite akamaro kimwe iyo bikozwe neza kandi bigenzurwa.

Uburyo bwa Aspirin na Dipyridamole bwasimbuzwa

Imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gutanga inyungu zimwe zo kwirinda sitiroko niba aspirin na dipyridamole bidakwiriye kuri wowe. Guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, ibyago, n'uko wihanganira imiti itandukanye.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo clopidogrel (Plavix), akenshi bifatwa niba udashobora kwihanganira aspirin cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura buvanga imiti. Warifarin cyangwa imiti mishya ikuraho amaraso nka apixaban (Eliquis) cyangwa dabigatran (Pradaxa) bishobora gushyirwaho niba ufite atrial fibrillation cyangwa izindi ndwara zihariye z'umutima. Rimwe na rimwe, aspirin yonyine ku gipimo kinini irashobora guhaga abantu bamwe.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ibyago byawe bya sitiroko, ibyago byo kuva amaraso, izindi ndwara, n'imikoranire y'imiti ishoboka mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza kuri wowe. Intego ni ukubona umuti utanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda sitiroko mugihe ugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti n'ibibazo.

Ese Aspirin na Dipyridamole biruta Clopidogrel?

Umuti wa aspirine na dipyridamole hamwe na clopidogrel ni imiti ifasha mu gukumira situroki, ariko ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyi miti yombi ishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago bya situroki, nubwo imiti ihuriweho ishobora kugira akarusho mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Umuti wa aspirine na dipyridamole hamwe ukunda gufasha cyane mu gukumira ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa situroki, cyane cyane iziterwa n'utuvunguzo duto tw'amaraso. Ariko, clopidogrel ishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abagira umutwe cyangwa inda ibabaza iyo bafashe imiti ihuriweho. Clopidogrel kandi ifatwa rimwe gusa ku munsi, ibyo abantu bamwe basanga biboroheye.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe bwite, harimo ubwoko bwa situroki ufite, izindi ndwara ufite, n'uko witwara kuri buri muti. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kugerageza byombi kugira ngo bamenye uburyo bubakwira neza kandi butagira ingaruka nyinshi.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri aspirine na dipyridamole

Ese aspirine na dipyridamole birakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Yego, iyi miti ihuriweho irashobora kuba myiza kandi ifitiye akamaro abantu benshi barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza na muganga wawe. Niba urwaye indwara z'umutima, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara situroki, bigatuma uyu muti uba uw'ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe bwose bw'umutima n'imitsi.

Ariko, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, nka kanseri ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa kubagwa vuba umutima, bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko cyangwa kuvurwa mu bundi buryo. Umuganga w'umutima wawe n'umuganga wita ku buzima bwawe bazafatanya kugira ngo bamenye niba uyu muti ujyana neza n'ubundi buvuzi bw'umutima ufite kandi ntugire icyo ubangamiye ku miti yindi y'umutima ufata.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye aspirine na dipyridamole ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye umuti mwinshi kurusha urugero rwanditswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe uburozi ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa umuti mwinshi cyane bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyane, bishobora kutagaragara ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi birimo kubabara umutwe cyane, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, kubura umwuka, cyangwa kuva amaraso idasanzwe. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara, kandi ntugerageze kwivugisha. Guma ufite icupa ry'umuti igihe ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Niba waciweho urugero, wunywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero waciweho, hanyuma unywe urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere unywa urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero waciweho, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bigufashe kuguma ku murongo. Kunywa imiti buri munsi ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugumane ingaruka zo kurinda indwara ya sitiroke.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Ugomba guhagarika kunywa uyu muti gusa ubikore ubisabwe n'umuganga wawe. Abantu benshi bandikirwa uyu muti bavuzweho bagomba gukomeza kuwunywa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bakomeze kurinda indwara ya sitiroke. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira sitiroke.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika umuti niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye, ukeneye kubagwa, cyangwa niba imiterere yawe y'ubuzima ihindutse cyane. Ashobora kandi kuguha undi muti utandukanye aho guhagarika burundu ubuvuzi bwo kurinda sitiroke. Buri gihe ganira ku mpungenge zose zerekeye gukomeza kunywa umuti wawe n'umuganga wawe.

Nshobora kunywa imiti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa n'umuganga igihe ndimo kunywa Aspirin na Dipyridamole?

Ugomba kwitonda cyane niba ufata ibindi byongera kurwanya ububabare mugihe ufata uyu muti, cyane cyane aspirine cyangwa izindi miti ituma amaraso ataguma. Gufata aspirine yongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso, mugihe indi miti imwe irwanya ububabare ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti.

Mbere yo gufata imiti yo kugurisha, harimo imiti irwanya ububabare, imiti ikoreshwa mugihe cy'ibicurane, cyangwa ibyongera imbaraga, banza ubaze muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi. Bashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibintu byizewe bitazabangamira imiti yawe yo kwirinda situroki. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) akenshi ifatwa nk'iyizewe kurusha indi miti irwanya ububabare kubantu bafata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, ariko ugomba kubanza kubisabira uburenganzira umuganga wawe.