Icyo Aspirine (inzira yo mu rukururano) ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Aspirine yo mu rukururano ni imiti ikomeye ishyirwa mu rukururano, aho isenyuka igatanga aspirine mu maraso yawe. Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane iyo udashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa kubera isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kugorana kumeza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba aspirine yo mu rukururano iyo imiti yo kunywa idashoboka cyangwa iyo ukeneye kugabanya ububabare budahagarara nta gushyushya mu gifu. Inzira yo mu rukururano yirengagiza rwose igogora ryawe, bigatuma itagira ingaruka ku gifu cyawe mugihe igitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare n'umuriro.

Icyo Aspirine (inzira yo mu rukururano) ari cyo?

Aspirine yo mu rukururano ni umuti umwe nk'ibindi bisanzwe bya aspirine, gusa itangwa binyuze mu rukururano rwawe aho kunywa. Uyu muti urimo aspirine mu gice cya cera gishonga ku bushyuhe bw'umubiri, gitanga umuti kugirango winjizwe.

Ubu buryo bwo gutanga bumaze imyaka myinshi bukoreshwa neza, cyane cyane mu bitaro no mu bigo byita ku barwayi. Uyu muti ukora kimwe na aspirine yo kunywa ariko ifata inzira itandukanye kugirango igere mu maraso yawe. Abantu benshi basanga imiti yo mu rukururano itangaje kandi ikora neza iyo bamenyereye uburyo bwo kuyifata.

Aspirine (inzira yo mu rukururano) ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Aspirine yo mu rukururano ivura indwara zimwe nk'aspirine yo kunywa, harimo kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya umuriro, no kugenzura umubyimbire. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo iyi nzira by'umwihariko iyo ufite isesemi idahagarara cyangwa kuruka bituma bigorana gufata imiti yo kunywa.

Dore indwara zikomeye aho aspirine yo mu rukururano igufasha kumva neza:

• Umutwe n'imigraine, cyane cyane iyo iherekejwe n'isuka
• Kugabanya umuriro iyo imiti yo kunywa itagumye mu nda
• Urubavu rw'imitsi n'ububabare bwo mu ngingo
• Gucunga ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango n'ububabare bwo mu kiziba cy'inda
• Uburwayi bwa Arutiritisi bwiyongera
• Kubabara umugongo na siyatika

Uburyo bwo kunyuzamo umuti mu kibuno bufite akamaro cyane mu buvuzi aho abarwayi batabasha kumira imiti neza. Butanga imiti yizewe iyo ukeneye cyane.

Aspirine (inzira yo mu kibuno) ikora ite?

Aspirine yo mu kibuno ikora ibuza enzymes bita cyclooxygenases (COX-1 na COX-2) zikora ibimenyetso by'ububabare n'ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ugabanya ububabare bwo hagati, ukomeye kurusha acetaminophen ariko woroshye kurusha imiti yandikwa na muganga ya opiyoide.

Iyo ushyizeho umuti, usenyuka mu minota 15-30 ukongera gukururwa binyuze mu maraso menshi yo mu gice cyawe cy'ikibuno. Uwo muti uca mu maraso yawe ukagera ahantu hababara cyangwa habyimbye mu mubiri wawe wose.

Uburyo bwo mu kibuno butanga urwego rwo mu maraso ruhamye kurusha aspirine yo kunywa kuko yirengagiza inzira itunguranye yo mu gifu. Ushobora kubona ububabare bugabanuka mu minota 30-60, ibyiza bikagaragara nyuma y'amasaha 2-4 nyuma yo gushyirwaho.

Nkwiriye gufata Aspirine (inzira yo mu kibuno) nte?

Gufata aspirine yo mu kibuno neza bituma ubona inyungu zose ukiri mu mutuzo. Banza ukarabe intoki neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Uku niko ushyira umuti neza kandi neza:

1. Kura umuti wo mu kibuno mu gakombe kawo mbere yo kuwukoresha
2. Ryamira ku ruhande rwawe amavi yawe yegereje igituza cyawe
3. Injiza buhoro buhoro uruhande rufite urutoki mbere, nka santimetero 2.5 mu rukurura rwawe
4. Guma uryamye iminota 15-20 kugira ngo wirinde ko umuti wo mu kibuno usohoka
5. Gerageza kwirinda kugira umwanya wo kwituma nibura isaha imwe nyuma yo kuwushyiramo

Ntabwo bisaba kurya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mbere yo gukoresha aspirine yo mu rukurura, bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kunywa buba bukora neza iyo uriye. Niba umuti wo mu kibuno wumva woroshye cyane kuwushyiramo, urashobora kuwushyira muri firigo iminota 30 cyangwa ukawukaraba mu mazi akonje gato.

Nkwiriye Gufata Aspirine (Mu Rukurura) Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ibi biterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku muti. Kubera ububabare bukaze cyangwa umuriro, ushobora gukenera aspirine yo mu rukurura iminsi mike gusa kugeza igihe ibimenyetso bigabanuka.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bw'igihe gito, abantu benshi bakoresha aspirine yo mu rukurura iminsi 3-7. Niba urimo guhangana n'indwara zirambye nka aritisiti, muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda y'igihe kirekire ishobora kuba irimo kuyikoresha buri gihe hamwe n'ibihe byo guhagarika kugira ngo usuzume uko urimo utera imbere.

Ntuzigere ukomeza gukoresha aspirine yo mu rukurura iminsi irenga 10 utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bisaba kugenzurwa na muganga kugira ngo hakurikiranwe ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi hemeze ko umuti ukwiye kubera uko uri.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Aspirine (Mu Rukurura)?

Aspirine yo mu rukurura ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ni ibyoroshye kandi bishobora gucungwa neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Izi ni ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo cyane:

• Uburibwe cyangwa kumva ushyushye gato mu rukurura
• Urubuza cyangwa isesemi (ntibikunze kubaho nka aspirine yo kunywa)
• Urugero cyangwa umutwe
• Umutwe woroshye
• Kongera kuva amaraso iyo waciwe cyangwa watewe ibikomere

Ingaruka zikomeye zigomba kwitabwaho ako kanya na muganga, nubwo zitabaho kenshi. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye mu kibuno, kuva amaraso menshi, ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uguhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kuruka bikomeza.

Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo kuva amaraso mu gifu, kwibasirwa gukomeye kw'uruhu, cyangwa impinduka zo kumva nk'uguturira mu matwi. Nubwo izi ngorane zitabaho kenshi, kuzimenya bifasha gushaka ubufasha vuba niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Aspirine (Uburyo bwo mu kibuno)?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda aspirine yo mu kibuno kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo. Umutekano wawe uza imbere, bityo ni ngombwa kuganira ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira iyi miti.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha aspirine yo mu kibuno niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Ibibazo byo mu gifu bikora cyangwa amateka yo kuva amaraso mu gifu
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Indwara zo kuva amaraso nka hemophilia
• Asima ikomeye cyangwa allergie ya aspirine
• Kubagwa vuba cyangwa ibikorwa bizakorwa vuba
• Indwara yo mu mara itera umubiri kubyimba ikibasira uruhara
• Hemoroyide zikomeye cyangwa ibibazo byo mu kibuno

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 16 muri rusange bagomba kwirinda aspirine kubera ingaruka za Reye's syndrome, indwara idakunze kubaho ariko ikomeye. Abagore batwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu, bagomba kandi kwirinda aspirine keretse babisabwe na muganga wabo.

Abantu bafata imiti ituma amaraso atavura nka warfarin bakeneye gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko, kuko aspirine ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Aspirine (Uburyo bwo mu kibuno)

Ibigo byinshi bikora imiti ya aspirine yo mu kibuno, nubwo iboneka bitewe n'ahantu. Mu bihugu byinshi, uzabona ibi bicuruzwa munsi y'amazina rusange aho kuba amazina y'ubwoko bwihariye.

Amazina y'ubucuruzi asanzwe arimo Aspirin Suppositories, Rectodelt, n'uburyo butandukanye bwa rusange. Imbaraga mubisanzwe ziri hagati ya 300mg na 600mg kuri buri suppository. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa biboneka mu karere kawe no kureba ko ubona imbaraga zikwiriye kubyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Aspirin (inzira ya rectal)

Niba aspirin ya rectal itagukwiriye, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza bushobora gutanga ubufasha bumwe mu kubabara no kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Dore uburyo bwo gusimbuza bwiza ushobora gutekereza:

• Imiti ya NSAID yo kunywa nk'ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen (niba ushobora kumira ibinini)
• Acetaminophen suppositories yo kugabanya umuriro no kugabanya ububabare
• Amavuta yo kurwanya ububyimbirwe n'amavuta
• Imiti yo kubabara yandikiwe kubabara cyane
• Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nk'ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikonje, cyangwa imyitozo yoroheje

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bwose bufite inyungu zabwo n'ibitekerezo. Urugero, ibuprofen ishobora gukora neza kubibazo by'ububyimbirwe, mugihe acetaminophen igira neza ku gifu cyawe ariko ntigabanya ububyimbirwe.

Ese Aspirin (inzira ya rectal) iruta Aspirin yo kunywa?

Aspirin ya rectal ntabwo ari ngombwa ko iruta aspirin yo kunywa, ariko itanga inyungu zihariye mubibazo bimwe na bimwe. Guhitamo biterwa n'imibereho yawe bwite n'icyo ugerageza kuvura.

Aspirin ya rectal ikora neza iyo udashobora gukomeza imiti yo kunywa kubera isesemi cyangwa kuruka. Itanga kandi urwego rwo mu maraso ruhamye kuko ruca mu nzira yo mu gifu cyawe rwose. Abantu bamwe basanga bitera umujinya muke mu gifu kuruta uburyo bwo kunywa.

Ariko, aspirin yo kunywa iroroshye kubantu benshi kandi ikora neza kimwe no kugabanya ububabare busanzwe. Inzira ya rectal mubisanzwe igenewe ibihe byihariye aho imiti yo kunywa idashoboka cyangwa yihanganirwa neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Aspirine (Inzira yo Mu Mpyisi)

Icy'1. Aspirine (Inzira yo Mu Mpyisi) Ifite Umutekano Ku Ndwara Z'umutima?

Aspirine yo mu mpyisi ishobora kugira umutekano ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bikorwa ari uko umuganga abigukuriye. Abantu benshi bafite ibibazo by'umutima bungukirwa no gukoresha aspirine ku rugero ruto kugira ngo birinde amaraso gupfundika.

Ariko, ntugomba gutangira cyangwa guhagarika gukoresha aspirine ku ndwara z'umutima utabanje kubaza umuganga w'umutima. Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu kurinda umutima ni ibintu byihariye cyane, kandi aspirine yo mu mpyisi ntishobora gutanga uburyo nyabwo umutima wawe ukeneye.

Icy'2. Nzakora Iki Niba Nkoze Ikosa Ngakoresha Aspirine Nyinshi (Inzira yo Mu Mpyisi)?

Niba wakoresheje aspirine yo mu mpyisi irenze urugero rwategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gufasha abahuye n'uburozi ako kanya. Ntukagire icyo utegereza ngo ibimenyetso bigaragarire, kuko kwikoresha aspirine nyinshi bishobora kuba bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha aspirine nyinshi birimo kumva mu matwi, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka vuba, isesemi, cyangwa urujijo. Guma ufite urupapuro rw'umuti igihe ushaka ubufasha kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Icy'3. Nzakora Iki Niba Nsibye Urubanza Rwa Aspirine (Inzira yo Mu Mpyisi)?

Niba wibagiwe urubanza, shyiramo umuti ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urubanza rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ntukagomba gukoresha imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urubanza wibagiwe.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ububabare, mubisanzwe ushobora gufata urubanza wibagiwe igihe cyose wibuka. Ku buvuzi busanzwe burwanya kubyimbirwa, gerageza kugumana igihe gihamye ariko ntugire icyo uhangayika niba utinzeho amasaha make.

Icy'4. Nshobora Guhagarika Ryari Gukoresha Aspirine (Inzira yo Mu Mpyisi)?

Mubisanzwe ushobora guhagarika aspirine yo mu mpyisi igihe ububabare bwawe cyangwa umuriro byagabanutse kandi utakiriho ukeneye umuti. Ku gukoresha igihe gito, ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura guhagarika igihe wumva umeze neza.

Niba umaze igihe ukoresha aspirine yo mu kibuno buri gihe kubera indwara zihoraho, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kuyihagarika. Ashobora kwifuza kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro cyangwa akaguherereza umuti utandukanye kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zishobora kugaruka.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha Aspirine (inzira yo mu kibuno)?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka neza nyuma yo gukoresha aspirine yo mu kibuno, kuko akenshi ntibitera gusinzira cyangwa guhungabanya imikorere. Ariko, menya uko wumva, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha umuti.

Niba wumva isereri, umutwe cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka, irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe izo ngaruka zashirira. Umutekano wawe n'umutekano w'abandi bari mu muhanda ugomba guhora uza imbere.