Icyo Benazepril ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Benazepril ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi ukarinda umutima wawe n'impyiko zawe kwangirika. Ujya mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors, ikora irekura imitsi y'amaraso kugira ngo amaraso atemberere byoroshye mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti wafashije abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo mwinshi mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza. Reka tunyure mu bintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri benazepril, kuva ku buryo ikora kugeza ku byo ushobora kwitega iyo uyifashe.

Benazepril ni iki?

Benazepril ni umuti wa ACE inhibitor wandikirwa na muganga wawe kugira ngo avure umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi no kunanirwa k'umutima. ACE isobanura angiotensin-converting enzyme, ikaba ari ikintu kiri mu mubiri wawe gishobora gutuma imitsi y'amaraso ifunga kandi ikazamura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.

Uyu muti ubuza iyo enzyme gukora, ukemerera imitsi yawe y'amaraso kurekurwa no kwaguka. Iyo imitsi yawe y'amaraso irekuye cyane, umutima wawe ntugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo utere amaraso mu mubiri wawe, ibyo bigabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mu buryo busanzwe.

Benazepril ifatwa nk'umuti wemewe kandi wizewe umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika wenyine cyangwa akayihuza n'indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kugira ngo abone ibisubizo byiza.

Benazepril ikoreshwa mu iki?

Benazepril ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi, nanone yitwa hypertension. Umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi ubaho iyo imbaraga z'amaraso zikomereje ku nkuta z'imitsi yawe zikomeye cyane, ibyo bishobora kwangiza umutima wawe, impyiko zawe, n'izindi ngingo uko igihe kigenda.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kwandika benazepril kugira ngo avure kunanirwa k'umutima, uburwayi aho umutima wawe udashobora gutera amaraso neza nk'uko bikwiye. Mu kugabanya umurimo ku mutima wawe, benazepril ifasha umutima wawe gukora neza kandi ishobora kunoza ibimenyetso byawe.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandika benazepril kugira ngo barengere impyiko zawe, cyane cyane niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora kwangiza impyiko. Uyu muti ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko ku miyoboro mito y'amaraso y'impyiko zawe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma indwara y'impyiko itagenda vuba.

Benazepril ikora ite?

Benazepril ikora ibyara ibintu byihariye mu mubiri wawe byitwa ACE, bisanzwe bifasha gukora imisemburo ifunga imiyoboro y'amaraso. Iyo iyi misemburo yizibwe, imiyoboro yawe y'amaraso irashobora koroha ikaguka, bigatuma amaraso atembera neza.

Bitekereze nk'uko ufungura umuvure ufunze igice - iyo umwanya ugutse, amazi atembera neza kandi nta muvuduko mwinshi. Nibyo biba mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso iyo benazepril ikora akazi kayo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ufitiye akamaro abantu benshi bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Akenshi utangira gukora mu masaha make nyuma yo kuwufata, ariko ushobora kutumva akamaro kawo kose mu byumweru byinshi igihe umubiri wawe ukimenyera umuvuduko muto w'amaraso.

Nkwiriye gufata benazepril nte?

Ukwiriye gufata benazepril nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Abantu benshi bawufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bibafashe kwibuka kandi bagumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wabo.

Ushobora gufata benazepril urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuwufata urya byagufasha niba utuma urwara mu nda. Usumira urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi, kandi ntukoreshe, ntukore, cyangwa uteme keretse umuganga wawe abikubwiye.

Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata benazepril nubwo wumva umeze neza, kuko umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso akenshi ntutera ibimenyetso. Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso ubuzima bwabo bwose kugira ngo bagumane ubuzima bwiza.

Niba ugitangira gufata benazepril, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto hanyuma akaruzamura buhoro buhoro bitewe n'uko bikugendekera. Ubu buryo bufasha umubiri wawe kumenyera umuti kandi bugabanya amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Nzagomba Kufata Benazepril Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bagomba gufata benazepril igihe kirekire, akenshi ubuzima bwabo bwose, kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo bwiza. Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru akenshi ni indwara idakira isaba kuvurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bikomeye.

Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe kandi ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha cyangwa akongeraho indi miti niba bibaye ngombwa. Abantu bamwe basanga impinduka mu mibereho nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri, kugabanya ibiro, no kurya indyo yuzuye bishobora gufasha kugabanya umuti bakeneye nyuma y'igihe.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata benazepril ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane mu buryo buteye akaga, bishobora gutera indwara y'umutima cyangwa situroke.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Benazepril?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, benazepril ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, nubwo abantu benshi batagira ibibazo bike cyangwa nta bibazo bagira. Ingaruka zisanzwe ziterwa n'umuti akenshi ziba zoroshye kandi akenshi zigenda zikemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo iyo ufata benazepril:

• Inkorora yumye, idahagarara
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umutwe
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kuribwa imitsi cyangwa kunanuka kw'imbaraga

Inkorora yumye ni imwe mu ngaruka zidasanzwe ziterwa n'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors nka benazepril. Ibyo bigira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 10-15% bafata iyi miti kandi akenshi bigaragara mu mezi make ya mbere yo kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zishobora gusaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Izi ntizikunda kubaho ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bitera allergie hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Uburibwe mu gituza cyangwa umutima utera vuba
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nk'imihindukire yo kunyara
• Urugero rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu rutera intege nke cyangwa umutima utera nabi

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Abantu benshi bafata neza benazepril, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bishoboka.

Ninde utagomba gufata Benazepril?

Benazepril ntibitewe umutekano kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda iyi miti rwose, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata benazepril niba ufite amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu bitera allergie kuri ACE inhibitors, indwara yitwa angioedema. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba gukomeye mu maso yawe, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo bishobora guhagarika guhumeka kwawe.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mugihe batekereza benazepril:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima
• Ibibazo by'imitsi y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'imitsi y'umutima
• Igabanuka ry'amaraso cyangwa guhora ugwa
• Urugero rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu mu maraso yawe
• Kumuka cyangwa gutakaza amazi menshi

Abagore batwite ntibagomba gufata benazepril, cyane cyane mugihe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, kuko bishobora gukomeretsa umwana ukura. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa ukavumbura ko utwite mugihe ufata benazepril, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugirango muganire kubindi bisubizo byizewe.

Niba urimo konsa, ganira na muganga wawe niba benazepril ikwiriye kuri wowe n'umwana wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kujya mu mata y'ibere, nubwo ingaruka ku bana bonka zitazwi neza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Benazepril

Benazepril iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Lotensin ari ryo zina rizwi cyane. Abantu benshi bafata kandi imiti ya benazepril rusange, ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ikora neza kimwe n'ubwoko bw'amazina.

Ushobora kandi kubona benazepril ihuriweho n'indi miti mu binini bimwe. Lotensin HCT ihuriza hamwe benazepril na hydrochlorothiazide, umuti w'amazi ufasha gukuraho amazi y'ikirenga mu mubiri wawe kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Benazepril rusange akenshi ihendutse kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina kandi iboneka cyane muri farumasi nyinshi. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kugufasha kumenya ubwoko bukwiye kubyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe.

Uburyo bwa Benazepril bindi

Niba benazepril itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikomeye, muganga wawe afite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gufasha gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Buri bwoko bw'imiti bukora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo kubona ikwiriye akenshi bisaba kugerageza no kwihangana.

Izindi ACE inhibitors zikora kimwe na benazepril ariko zishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe. Izi zirimo lisinopril, enalapril, na captopril, n'izindi.

Niba ACE inhibitors itera uwo mukorora wumye, muganga wawe ashobora kuguherereza ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker) nka losartan cyangwa valsartan. Iyi miti ikora kimwe na ACE inhibitors ariko ntikunda gutera gukorora.

Izindi mpuzamiti z'umuvuduko w'amaraso zirimo:

• Calcium channel blockers nka amlodipine cyangwa nifedipine
• Beta-blockers nka metoprolol cyangwa atenolol
• Diuretics (imiti y'amazi) nka hydrochlorothiazide
• Imiti mishya nka direct renin inhibitors

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange, imiti yindi ufata, n'uburyo bwihariye bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mugihe ahitamo uburyo bwiza kuri wowe.

Ese Benazepril iruta Lisinopril?

Byombi benazepril na lisinopril ni imiti ikora neza ya ACE inhibitors ikora kimwe kugirango igabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi irengere umutima wawe n'impyiko. Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi - guhitamo neza biterwa n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira.

Itandukaniro rikuru ni uko benazepril ikunze gufatwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, mugihe lisinopril isanzwe ifatwa rimwe ku munsi. Abantu bamwe basanga gufata lisinopril rimwe ku munsi byoroshye, mugihe abandi babona ko bimeze neza mugihe bafata benazepril.

Imiti yombi ifite ingaruka zimwe, nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora kwihanganira imwe kuruta iyindi. Niba ugize ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti umwe wa ACE inhibitor, umuganga wawe ashobora kugerageza kuguha undi kugirango arebe niba ubona ibyiza.

Igiciro nacyo gishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi, kuko ubwoko bwa generic bwa imiti yombi burahari. Umuganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uwo ukwiriye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, ubwishingizi bwawe, n'uburyo wemera imiti.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Benazepril

Ese Benazepril irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, benazepril muri rusange irakwiriye kandi akenshi ifitiye akamaro abantu barwaye diyabete. Mubyukuri, ACE inhibitors nka benazepril akenshi zirashimwa kubantu barwaye diyabete kuko zishobora gufasha kurengera impyiko zidakurwa n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso.

Abantu barwaye diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara y'impyiko, kandi benazepril irashobora gutinda iterambere ry'impyiko yangiritse mugihe igabanya umuvuduko ku miyoboro mito y'amaraso mu mpyiko. Iyi ngaruka yo kurengera ni ingenzi kubuzima bw'igihe kirekire kubantu barwaye diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bakeneye gukurikiranwa buri gihe igihe bafata benazepril, kuko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa ugahura n'imiti ya diyabete. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'urugero rwa potasiyumu buri gihe kugira ngo arebe ko uyu muti ukora neza kuri wowe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye benazepril nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye benazepril nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, ikimenyetso gishobora kuba gihangayikishije ni igabanuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso, rishobora gutuma wumva uribwa, ufite intege nke, cyangwa ugashira isuka. Ibi bifatwa nk'ikibazo cy'ubuzima gikeneye ubufasha bwihuse.

Vugana na muganga wawe, ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara, cyangwa serivisi z'ubutabazi ako kanya niba wanyweye umuti mwinshi kuruta urugero wahawe. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara, kuko umuvuduko w'amaraso muke ushobora kuba akaga kandi ntugomba guhora utera ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bwa muganga, ryama hasi n'ibirenge byawe bizamuye niba wumva uribwa cyangwa ushira isuka. Ntugerageze kwisuka keretse niba ubisabwe na umuganga. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga babone neza icyo wanyweye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gufata urugero rwa benazepril?

Niba wirengagije gufata urugero rwa benazepril, uyafate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rwa kabiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane ukumva uribwa cyangwa ugashira isuka. Gufata imiti y'inyongera ntizatanga inyungu zinyongera kandi bishobora kuba akaga.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti yawe, gerageza gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'ibipimo kugira ngo ukufashe kwibuka. Gufata imiti ya buri munsi bihoraho ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugenzurwe neza kandi urinde ubuzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire.

Nshobora kureka gufata benazepril ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata benazepril gusa uyobowe na muganga wawe, kuko umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba kuvurwa buri gihe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose, umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ushobora kuba ukiri hejuru utafata imiti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugabanya urugero rw'imiti bafata cyangwa bakayihagarika niba bakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yabo nk'uko gutakaza ibiro, gukora imyitozo buri gihe, kugabanya umunyu bafata, no gucunga umunabi. Ariko, izi mpinduka zigomba kuba zikomeye kandi zigakomeza mu gihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azagenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe kandi ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo guhindura imiti bitewe n'ibyo wasomye n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata benazepril ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane mu buryo buteye akaga, bishobora gutera indwara y'umutima cyangwa sitiroko.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa benazepril?

Ushobora kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruto nkanwa benazepril, ariko menya ko inzoga ishobora kongera ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso z'iyo miti. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kumva uruka cyane cyangwa umutwe ukagutera, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba.

Gabanya kunywa inzoga ntirenze icyo kunywa kimwe ku munsi ku bagore n'ibyo kunywa bibiri ku munsi ku bagabo, nk'uko bigaragara mu mabwiriza y'ubuzima. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kubangamira kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'imiti yawe.

Witondere uko wumva iyo unywa inzoga nkanwa benazepril, kandi wirinde kunywa niba ubonye umutwe ukabije, intege nke, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge. Ganira na muganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kunywa inzoga hamwe n'imiti yawe yihariye.