Icyo Benzocaine Arimwo: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Kuyikoresha, Ingaruka Zayo, n'Ibindi

Benzocaine ni umuti utuma ahantu hababara hatumva, ugabanya ububabare bw'agateganyo mu kanwa no mu muhogo. Uyu muti ukora ubu bya guhagarika ibimenyetso by'imitsi mu gice kivurwa, bigufasha kumva umeze neza iyo ufite uburibwe buto mu kanwa cyangwa ubushye.

Uzabona benzocaine mu buryo butandukanye nka gels, sprays, lozenges, n'amazi yagenewe gukoreshwa mu kanwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kubabara kw'amenyo mu bana bato, ibisebe byo mu kanwa, no kutumva neza mu muhogo haba ku bana no ku bantu bakuru.

Benzocaine Ikoreshwa Kuri Iki?

Benzocaine ifasha kugabanya ububabare bw'agateganyo no kutumva neza mu kanwa no mu muhogo. Ifasha cyane ku bubabare bwo hejuru butasaba gutuma hatumva cyane.

Ibi nibyo bintu bisanzwe abantu bakoresha benzocaine:

• Uburibwe bw'amenyo mu bana bato n'abana b'imyaka mito
• Ibisembe byo mu kanwa n'ibisebe byo mu kanwa
• Ibikomere bito cyangwa ibikomere byo mu kanwa
• Umuhogo ubabara biturutse ku gikonjo cyangwa ubushye buto
• Uburibwe buturutse ku mirimo yo mu menyo cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu menyo
• Kugabanya uburibwe bw'amenyo mbere yo kubona muganga w'amenyo

Abantu bamwe kandi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine mbere yo gukora imirimo yo mu menyo kugirango bagabanye kutumva neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko benzocaine itanga ubufasha bw'agateganyo gusa kandi ntivura indwara ziri hasi.

Benzocaine Ikora Gute?

Benzocaine ifatwa nk'umuti utuma hatumva woroshye kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati ukora ku mpera z'imitsi mu kanwa no mu muhogo. Ikomanga imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo z'imitsi, bituma ibimenyetso by'ububabare bitagera mu bwonko bwawe.

Umuti utangira gukora mu minota mike nyuma yo kuwukoresha kandi akenshi ukora iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Bitandukanye n'imiti ikomeye ikoreshwa n'abaganga b'amenyo, benzocaine igira ingaruka gusa ku gice cyo hejuru ukoresha.

Bitekereze nk'uko warema inzitizi y'agateganyo hagati y'imitsi yawe n'ikintu cyose gitera ububabare. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bibazo byo ku rwego rwo hejuru aho kuba ububabare bukomeye, butera umutwe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Benzocaine Nte?

Uburyo ukoresha benzocaine buterwa n'igicuruzwa runaka ukoresha, ariko hariho amabwiriza rusange akoreshwa ku buryo bwinshi. Soma buri gihe ikirango cy'igicuruzwa witonze kandi ukurikize neza amabwiriza.

Ku ma gel na amazi, banza usukure intoki zawe neza mbere yo gukoresha umuti. Koresha urutoki ruziranuka cyangwa igitambaro cyiza gishyiraho umuti muto ku gice cyibasiwe. Ntukoremo cyane - gusa ukoreho gake ahantu hababaza.

Niba ukoresha benzocaine lozenges cyangwa sprays, kurikiza amabwiriza y'ipaki kubijyanye n'uko ushobora kubikoresha kenshi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa buri masaha 2 kugeza kuri 4 uko bibaye ngombwa, ariko ntugomba kurenza umubare wa buri munsi wasabwe.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata benzocaine hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ishyirwa mu kanwa kawe. Ariko, gerageza kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa byibuze iminota 30 nyuma yo gukoresha kugirango umuti ukore neza.

Mbwiriza Gufata Benzocaine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Benzocaine yagenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito gusa - mubisanzwe ntarenze iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 3 kubibazo byinshi. Niba ukigaragaza ububabare nyuma y'iki gihe, ni ngombwa kubona umuganga cyangwa muganga w'amenyo.

Ku bana bamenyo, ushobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine mu byumweru byinshi uko amenyo mashya agaragara, ariko buri gihe ukurikize ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe w'abana. Ntukoreshe ibi bicuruzwa buri gihe nta kiruhuko.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa niba ugize ibimenyetso bishya nk'umuriro, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana kumeza, reka gukoresha benzocaine kandi wahamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi birashobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo gikomeye gikeneye kuvurwa n'inzobere.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Benzocaine?

Abantu benshi bacyihanganira benzocaine neza iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, ariko nk'umuti uwo ari wo wose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'imiti zitaba kenshi iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kumva ubushye cyangwa gutukura by'agateganyo igihe ubanza kuyishyiraho
• Uburakari buke cyangwa gutukura ahantu wayishyizeho
• Impinduka z'agateganyo z'uburyohe cyangwa uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Ubumuga buke burambaho igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zishira vuba kandi ntizitera impungenge. Ariko, hariho ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zimwe na zimwe zitaba kenshi ariko zikomeye zo kwitondera.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zitaba kenshi ziteye impungenge cyane ni indwara yitwa methemoglobinemia, igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'amaraso yawe bwo gutwara umwuka wa oxygen. Ibi ntibiba kenshi cyane ariko bishobora gutera urupfu. Wite ku bimenyetso nk'uruhu rw'ubururu cyangwa iminwa, guhumeka bigoye, umunaniro, cyangwa urujijo.

Gusubiranamo n'umubiri kwa benzocaine nabyo birashoboka, nubwo bitaba kenshi. Ibimenyetso birimo imyatsi, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, isereri rikomeye, cyangwa guhumeka bigoye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ninde utagomba gufata Benzocaine?

Nubwo benzocaine muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuyirinda cyangwa kuyikoresha witonze cyane. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere.

Ntugomba gukoresha benzocaine niba warigeze kugira gusubiranamo n'umubiri wayo cyangwa imiti isa nayo mu gihe gishize. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe na bo bagomba kwitonda cyane bakoresha benzocaine.

Irinda benzocaine niba ufite:

• Ubwivumbagatanye buzwi kuri benzocaine cyangwa izindi miti ikoreshwa mu gace kamwe
• Kutagira glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima
• Methemoglobinemia (indwara y'amaraso)

Ubushishozi bwihariye bukenewe ku bana bato bari munsi y'imyaka 2. FDA yatanze imiburo ku bijyanye no gukoresha benzocaine ku bana bato cyane kubera ibyago bya methemoglobinemia. Banza ugishe inama umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine ku bana.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonsha, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha benzocaine. Nubwo rusanzwe rufatwa nk'umutekano iyo rukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kandi nk'uko byategetswe, buri gihe ni byiza kubona ubuyobozi bw'umwuga muri ibi bihe.

Amazina ya Benzocaine

Benzocaine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi atandukanye, haba nk'ibicuruzwa bifite ikintu kimwe gusa ndetse no mu guhuza n'indi miti. Uzayisanga muri farumasi nyinshi ndetse no mu maduka menshi y'ibiribwa.

Andi mazina asanzwe arimo Anbesol, Orajel, Hurricaine, na Benzodent. Ibi bicuruzwa biza mu mbaraga zitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukora, kuva kuri gels na liquids kugeza kuri sprays na lozenges.

Urashobora kandi kubona benzocaine mu buryo bwa generic, busanzwe buhendutse ariko bukora neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukureba icyongerwamo gikora

Ku bw'ububabare burambye cyangwa bukomeye, muganga w'amenyo cyangwa muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ikomeye yandikwa cyangwa akavura icyateye uburibwe.

Ese Benzocaine iruta Lidocaine?

Zose uko ari ebyiri, benzocaine na lidocaine, ni imiti ikora nk'umuti w'agace, ariko zifite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira kurusha iyindi ku byo ukeneye.

Benzocaine ikora vuba ariko ntirambana nk'uko lidocaine ikora. Muri rusange itangira guhumura mu minota 1-2 ariko igashira mu minota 15-30. Lidocaine itinda gukora ariko ishobora gutanga ubufasha mu minota 30-60.

Mu bijyanye n'umutekano, lidocaine ishobora kuba ifite akarusho gato. Biragoye ko itera allergie kandi ifite ibyago bike bya methemoglobinemia, cyane cyane ku bana. Ariko, imiti yombi muri rusange iratekanye iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe.

Icyo wahitamo hagati yazo gishobora guturuka ku byo ukeneye byihariye. Niba ushaka ubufasha bwihuse ku bubabare buto bw'igihe gito, benzocaine irashobora kuba nziza. Ku bufasha burambye cyangwa niba ufite uruhu rworoshye, lidocaine ishobora kuba ariyo nziza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Benzocaine

Q1. Ese Benzocaine iratekanye ku bana?

Benzocaine irashobora kuba itekanye ku bana iyo ikoreshejwe neza, ariko ubwitonzi bwihariye burakenewe, cyane cyane ku bana bato cyane. FDA itanga inama yo kwirinda benzocaine ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 kubera ibyago bya methemoglobinemia.

Ku bana barengeje imyaka 2, benzocaine irashobora gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe ku bubabare buto bwo mu kanwa, ariko buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yo gupima akurikije imyaka ku ipaki. Ntukarenze umubare wasabwe cyangwa inshuro, kandi ukurikirane abana bato kugirango urebe ko batamira umuti.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje benzocaine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho benzocaine nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike. Koresha amazi menshi mu kanwa kawe kugirango ukureho umuti urenzeho kandi wirinde kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose byibuze iminota 30.

Menya ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero, bishobora kuba birimo gucika intege cyane, kugorana kumeza, cyangwa kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe. Niba wumva ugoranye guhumeka, uruhu rwawe ruhinduka ubururu, cyangwa wumva urushye cyane, genda vuba kwa muganga. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya methemoglobinemia cyangwa izindi ngaruka zikomeye.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Benzocaine?

Kubera ko benzocaine ikoreshwa uko bikwiye kugirango igabanye ububabare aho gukoreshwa buri gihe, nta mpungenge zo "kurengagiza urugero." Urayisiga gusa iyo wumva ububabare, ukurikiza amabwiriza yanditse ku ipaki.

Ntugasige benzocaine yiyongereye kugirango usimbure urugero rwarenganyijwe. Ahubwo, uyikoreshe gusa iyo ufite ibimenyetso kandi ukurikize uburyo bwo gukoresha busabwa, akenshi ni buri masaha 2-4 uko bikwiye.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gukoresha benzocaine ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha benzocaine ako kanya ububabare bwawe bugabanutse cyangwa igihe indwara yihishe ikize. Kubera ko yagenewe gufasha by'igihe gito, nta mpamvu yo gukomeza kuyikoresha umaze kumva umeze neza.

Ariko, niba umaze gukoresha benzocaine iminsi irenga 2-3 udafite impinduka, ni igihe cyo kubonana n'umuganga. Ububabare buhoraho bushobora kwerekana indwara ikomeye ikeneye kuvurwa n'inzobere aho gukomeza kwivuza wenyine.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha benzocaine hamwe n'indi miti?

Benzocaine akenshi ntigirana imikoranire n'imiti myinshi yo kunywa kuko isigwa ku ruhu kandi ikinjira gake mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kumenyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose ukoresha.

Irinde gukoresha imiti myinshi yo gusiga ku ruhu icyarimwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti. Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose yo kuvura indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'amaraso, banuza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha benzocaine kugirango wemeze ko itekanye ku miterere yawe yihariye.