Icyo Benzocaine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Benzocaine ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu ugabanya ububabare by'agateganyo, ubuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu ruhu rwawe no mu mazi yo mu mubiri. Tekereza nk'icyuma cyoroheje gituma imyitwarire y'imitsi ihagarara aho wayishyize, gitanga ubufasha bwihuse ku bubabare buto n'ibitagenda neza.

Uzabona benzocaine mu bicuruzwa byinshi bigurishwa ku isoko muri farumasi yawe. Imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe mu gufasha abantu guhangana n'ububabare bwa buri munsi n'ibibazo bibangamira uruhu rwabo.

Benzocaine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Benzocaine ifasha kugabanya ububabare buto no kuribwa ku ruhu rwawe no mu kanwa kawe. Bifasha cyane iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'agateganyo ku bibazo bibangamira uruhu.

Ibi nibyo bintu bisanzwe bituma abantu bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine:

• Urubavu rw'izuba n'inkovu nto
• Kumurwa n'inzoka
• Ibikomere bito n'ibishashagu
• Kutamererwa neza kw'amavangingo
• Urubabare rw'amenyo (ubufasha bw'agateganyo)
• Urubabare mu muhogo
• Urubabare rwo kuruka mu bana (nubwo iyi mikoreshereze isaba kwitonda cyane)
• Uburibwe buto bw'uruhu n'ibibara

Uyu muti ukora neza ku bubabare bwo hejuru aho gukemura ibibazo byo mu mitsi yimbitse. Muganga wawe ashobora no kubikugiraho inama mbere y'uburyo runaka bwo kuvura kugirango agabanye ibitagenda neza.

Benzocaine ikora ite?

Benzocaine ni mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa anesthetics yo mu gace. Ikora mu buryo bwo guhagarika by'agateganyo imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo zawe z'imitsi, ibi bikabuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare kujya mu bwonko bwawe.

Iyo ushyize benzocaine ku ruhu rwawe, iruma ako gace mu minota 5 kugeza kuri 10. Ingaruka zo kuruma zikunze kumara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 45, bitewe n'imbaraga z'igicuruzwa n'uko umubiri wawe ubikora.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti woroshye kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati. Ni munsi y'imiti y'ubuvuzi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuvura, ariko ikomeye bihagije kugirango itange ubufasha bw'ingirakamaro ku bibazo bito.

Nkwiriye Gufata Benzocaine Nte?

Koresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine ku ruhu rumeze neza, rwahanzwe cyangwa ahantu hagaragaye ibibazo nk'uko byasobanuwe ku ipaki. Buri gihe banza woge intoki mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Ku gukoresha ku ruhu, banza usukure ahantu hakoreshwa isabune n'amazi. Wihanagure ukoresheje akantu koroshye, hanyuma ushyireho umuti wa benzocaine, gel, cyangwa spray ku gice cyagaragayeho ikibazo. Ntukoreshe cyane.

Ku gukoresha mu kanwa nk'umuhogo urwaye cyangwa amenyo arwaye, kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye kuri icyo gicuruzwa. Spray zimwe zo mu muhogo zisaba ko ugamije kure y'umuhogo wawe kugira ngo wirinde guhuma cyane reflex yawe yo kumeza.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata benzocaine hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ikoreshwa hanze aho kumirwa. Ariko, niba uyikoresha mu kanwa kawe, irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa byibura iminota 30 nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo ikore neza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Benzocaine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Koresha benzocaine igihe gito gusa ukeneye kugira ngo uruhuke ibimenyetso, akenshi ntirenze iminsi 7 kuri byinshi mu bibazo. Niba ububabare bwawe cyangwa kutumva neza bikomeje nyuma y'iki gihe, ni ngombwa kubona umuganga wawe.

Ku bibazo bito nk'izuba ryinshi cyangwa kuribwa n'udukoko, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi 1-3 gusa. Ibibazo bikomeye nk'ububabare bwa hemorrhoid bishobora gusaba kuyikoresha kugeza ku cyumweru.

Ntukoreshe ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine buri gihe igihe kirekire. Umubiri wawe urashobora kugira ubwihangane, bigatuma umuti utagira akamaro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Guhagarika gukoresha bituma bigumana akamaro kayo ko kuruhura ububabare.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Mibi ya Benzocaine?

Abantu benshi bafata benzocaine neza iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byasobanuwe. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ni nto kandi zibera ahantu hakoreshejwe.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kugurumana gake cyangwa kubabara igihe cyose bikoreshejwe bwa mbere
• Umubavu w'agateganyo ahantu hakoreshejwe
• Uburwayi bw'uruhu cyangwa ibibara
• Ukubyimba hirya no hino hantu havurwa
• Guhinduka kw'uruhu kw'agateganyo

Ibi bintu bisanzwe bikunze gushira nyuma y'amasaha make. Ariko, abantu bamwe bahura n'ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, ingorane zo guhumeka, n'indwara yitwa methemoglobinemia. Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'amaraso yawe bwo gutwara umwuka wa oxygen kandi irashobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, nubwo bidakunze kubaho iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'imihindagurikire idasanzwe y'uruhu, ingorane zo guhumeka, umutima utera cyane, cyangwa kubyimba bikomeye nyuma yo gukoresha benzocaine.

Ninde utagomba gufata Benzocaine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda benzocaine cyangwa bakayikoresha gusa bayobowe n'abaganga. Umutekano wawe uterwa no gusobanukirwa niba iyi miti ikwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ntugomba gukoresha benzocaine niba ufite allergie izwi kuri yo cyangwa izindi miti ituma umubiri utumva ububabare nka procaine cyangwa lidocaine. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku bintu bya genetike bigira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wabo ukoresha imiti bashobora no gukenera kuyirinda.

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byo kumenyera amenyo. FDA yatanze imiburo yerekeye ikoreshwa rya benzocaine ku bana bato cyane kubera ibyago bya methemoglobinemia.

Niba ufite glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka, ganira n'umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine. Izi ndwara zirashobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Benzocaine

Benzocaine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, yonyine cyangwa ihuriweho n'ibindi bintu. Uzayisanga mu buryo butandukanye muri farumasi yawe.

Ibyamamare by'ibicuruzwa bikoresha ikintu kimwe birimo Americaine, Dermoplast, na Solarcaine. Ibyamamare byinshi byo mu maduka nabyo bitanga ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine bikora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina.

Uzabona kandi benzocaine ivanze n'ibindi bintu mu bicuruzwa nka Orajel (kubera kuribwa mu kanwa), Preparation H (kubera impiswi), na sprays zitandukanye zo gufasha mbere na mbere n'amavuta. Soma buri gihe inyandiko zishishoza kugira ngo usobanukirwe icyo ugura.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Benzocaine

Izindi nzira nyinshi zo gukiza ububabare zishobora gutanga ubufasha nk'ubwo niba benzocaine itagukwiriye. Buri buryo bwo gusimbuza bukora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bushobora gukwira neza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Lidocaine ni uburyo bwo gusimbuza busanzwe bukoreshwa, akenshi bukomeye kandi bumara igihe kirekire kurusha benzocaine. Iboneka ku isoko mu mbaraga zitandukanye kandi ntibishoboka ko bitera allergie.

Kubera ububabare buto no kubyimbirwa, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa hanze bikubiyemo menthol, camphor, cyangwa capsaicin bishobora gufasha. Ibi bikora mu buryo butandukanye na benzocaine ariko bishobora gutanga ubufasha bukora neza kubera ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kutumva neza.

Uburyo butavura burimo ibintu bikonjesha, aloe vera gel, cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe byo gukoresha ku ruhu kubera kurushywa. Rimwe na rimwe ubu buryo bworoshye bukora neza kubera ibibazo bito.

Ese Benzocaine iruta Lidocaine?

Benzocaine na lidocaine byombi ni imiti ikora neza yo gukiza ububabare, ariko bifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'imiterere. Guhitamo

Kugira ngo byihutirwe, igihe gito cyo gufasha ibibazo bito, benzocaine ikora neza cyane. Kugira ngo ifashe igihe kirekire cyangwa kutumva neza cyane, lidocaine irashobora kuba ikwiriye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Benzocaine

Q1. Ese Benzocaine iratekanye ku bagore batwite?

Benzocaine muri rusange ifatwa nk'itekaniye gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyo gutwita iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Kubera ko ishyirwa hanze kandi bike cyane bishyira mu maraso yawe, ibyago ku mwana wawe uri gukura ni bike.

Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ariwo wose mugihe cyo gutwita. Barashobora kukugira inama kubyerekeye uburyo bwiza bwo gufata umuti kubibazo byawe byihariye no muminsi yo gutwita.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje benzocaine nyinshi?

Niba washyizeho benzocaine nyinshi hanze, oza ahantu neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi kugirango ukure umuti urenze urugero. Gukoresha imiti myinshi hanze bitera ingaruka zinyongera zaho nk'ubushye cyangwa kurakara.

Ariko, niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu mwarize ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine, cyane cyane byinshi, hamagara abashinzwe ubumara cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya. Kumira ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye harimo methemoglobinemia.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciyeho doze ya benzocaine?

Kubera ko benzocaine ikoreshwa nkuko bikwiye kugirango ifashe ububabare aho gukoreshwa buri gihe, nta mpungenge zo "gucikwa doze." Bisanze uyishyireho iyo wumva kutumva neza bisaba kunaniza.

Ntukongereho benzocaine kugirango "ukore" kubera gucikwa. Koresha gusa icyo ukeneye kubimenyetso byawe byubu, ukurikiza amabwiriza yo kuri paki kubijyanye n'uburyo n'umubare.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata benzocaine?

Urashobora guhagarika gukoresha benzocaine vuba na bwangu ibimenyetso byawe byongerewe cyangwa bikarangira. Kubera ko yagenewe gufasha igihe gito cyibibazo bito, abantu benshi bayikoresha muminsi mike.

Niba umaze icyumweru ukoresha benzocaine kandi ugikeneye kugabanya ububabare, ni igihe cyo kugisha inama umuganga wawe. Ububabare burambye akenshi bugaragaza uburwayi bwihishe bugomba gusuzumwa no kuvurwa neza.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Benzocaine hamwe n'indi miti?

Benzocaine muri rusange ntigira ingaruka kuri imiti myinshi yo kunywa kuko bike cyane bishyirwa mu maraso yawe. Ariko, irinde gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kwisiga bigabanya ububabare icyarimwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Niba ufata imiti yandikiwe na muganga cyangwa ufite uburwayi burambye, banza ubaze umufarimasi cyangwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha benzocaine. Bashobora kukugira inama ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho zihariye ku miterere yawe.