Icyo Benzonatate ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Benzonatate ni umuti wandikirwa ugabanya inkorora ufasha gutuza inkorora ihoraho, yumye ikubuza gusinzira nijoro cyangwa ikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti igabanya inkorora itangwa nta cyangombwa cyayo, ukora umubumbe w'imitsi mu bihaha byawe no mu muhogo bitera inkorora, uha umubiri wawe ubufasha ukeneye kugira ngo uruhuke kandi ukire.

Benzonatate ni iki?

Benzonatate ni umuti wandikirwa utari narkotike wagenewe cyane cyane kugabanya inkorora. Ihereranye n'icyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antitussives, bisobanura imiti "irwanya inkorora" ikora ibuza ibimenyetso umubiri wawe wohereza iyo ushaka gukorora.

Bitandukanye n'imiti myinshi igabanya inkorora irimo codeine cyangwa izindi opioids, benzonatate ntishobora gutera ibitotsi cyangwa gutera urugero rwo kwishyira mu biyobyabwenge. Uyu muti uza mu gice cyoroshye cya gelatin capsules ushira wose, kandi umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga inkorora zikomeye hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwiza.

Benzonatate ikoreshwa mu iki?

Benzonatate yandikirwa kuvura inkorora yumye, itabyara ibintu. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti iyo ufite inkorora ihoraho kuva mu bice nka bronchitis, umusonga, cyangwa indwara zo mu myanya yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero zikubuza gusinzira cyangwa zikabangamira imibereho yawe ya buri munsi.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane ku nkorora yumva iryarya, itera urugero, cyangwa irakaza mu muhogo wawe no mu gituza. Bifasha cyane cyane iyo izindi miti igabanya inkorora itatanze ubufasha buhagije, cyangwa iyo ukeneye ikintu gikomeye kuruta ibyo batanga nta cyangombwa cyabyo ariko ukaba ushaka kwirinda imiti igabanya inkorora ishingiye kuri narkotike.

Benzonatate ikora ite?

Benzonatate ikora mugukinga imitsi y'umubiri mu muhogo wawe, mu muhogo, no mu nzira z'umwuka zisanzwe ziteza urugero rwawe. Tekereza nk'uko birema "agace katajya mu mutwe" mu nzira z'imitsi zibwira ubwonko bwawe gukorora, bigatuma utwo duce twarakaye turuhuka kandi tugakira.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ukomeye ku rugero rwo hagati ugereranije n'imiti yo gukorora itangwa n'abantu bose ariko woroshye kurusha imiti yo gukorora ya narcotic. Ingaruka zo gukinga imitsi mubisanzwe zitangira mumiminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yo gufata ikinini kandi birashobora kumara amasaha menshi, bikaguha ubufasha burambye bwo gukorora bikomeje.

Nkwiriye gufata Benzonatate nte?

Fata benzonatate nk'uko umuganga wawe yabitegetse, mubisanzwe ikinini kimwe inshuro eshatu kumunsi cyangwa uko bikwiye kugirango ugabanye gukorora. Uhora umira ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi, kandi ntuzigere urya, ukore, cyangwa ufungure, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo gukinga umuhogo no guhagarara.

Urashobora gufata benzonatate hamwe cyangwa nta funguro, nubwo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye ku gifu cyabo iyo bafashwe hamwe n'ifunguro ryoroheje cyangwa ifunguro rito. Gabanura imiti yawe kumunsi, kandi ntukagire byinshi kuruta umubare wasabwe kabone niyo gukorora kwawe kumva ko bitera isoni.

Niba ufata indi miti, cyane cyane indi miti yo gukorora cyangwa imiti y'ibicurane, menyesha umuganga wawe kugirango wirinde guhura bishoboka. Bika imiti ku bushyuhe bwo mu cyumba kure y'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe, kandi uyibike kure y'abana kuko ibinini bishobora kuba byateza akaga niba birumwe.

Mvuga ikihe gihe nkwiriye gufata Benzonatate?

Abantu benshi bafata benzonatate mugihe gito, mubisanzwe iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 10, bitewe n'igihe gukorora kwabo kumara. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'uburyo witwara ku miti.

Niba inkorora yawe ikomeje nyuma y'icyumweru uvurwa, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya nk'umuriro, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa gukorora amaraso, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byerekana ko uburwayi bwawe bukenera uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye cyangwa isuzuma ryimbitse.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara ku Miti ya Benzonatate?

Abantu benshi bafata neza imiti ya benzonatate, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere ku buvuzi bwawe kandi ukamenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane muri rusange ni bike kandi by'agateganyo uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Kuruka cyangwa kurwara inda
• Umutwe
• Izuru ryuzuye cyangwa gufungana mu mazuru
• Kugorana kw'amara
• Uruhu rworoshye cyangwa gushishuka

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara mubisanzwe birakosoka mu minsi mike uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, muganga wawe ashobora gufasha guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba bibaye:

• Uko kwitwara bikomeye kw'umubiri bifitanye isano no guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rwakwiriye hose
• Kugurumana mu gituza cyangwa kubabara
• Kuvurungana cyangwa guhinduka mu mutwe
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Gushya cyangwa guhumeka mu maso yawe

Niba uteye akaga uruma cyangwa ukavuna ikinini, ushobora guhura no guhumeka by'agateganyo mu kanwa kawe no mu muhogo, bishobora gutera ubwoba ariko mubisanzwe bikosoka mu isaha. Ariko, vugana na muganga wawe niba ibi bibaye kugirango wemeze ko uri mu mutekano.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Benzonatate?

Benzonatate ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibihe bituma uyu muti utakwiriye cyangwa ushobora guteza akaga.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata benzonatate niba uyirwaye cyangwa urwaye imiti ivura uburwayi bw'agace nk'urugero procaine cyangwa tetracaine. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, indwara zikomeye z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, cyangwa abagira ingorane zo kumira bagomba kuganira ku bindi byavura n'abaganga babo.

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe ku bagore batwite cyangwa abonsa, kuko umutekano wa benzonatate mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa utarashyirwaho neza. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 10 ntibagomba gufata uyu muti kubera kwiyongera kw'ingaruka zikomeye, harimo no kunywa umuti utabishaka niba bafunze ibinini.

Amazina ya Benzonatate

Benzonatate iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Tessalon Perles ikaba ari yo ikoreshwa cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Zonatuss na benzonatate rusange, bikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'amazina.

Bitewe n'ubwoko farumasi yawe itanga, umuti uzagira ingaruka zimwe n'amabwiriza yo gufata. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gutanga ubwoko bumwe butandukanye, bityo ganira n'umufarumasiti wawe niba ikiguzi kibangamiye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Benzonatate

Niba benzonatate itagukorera neza cyangwa itera ingaruka zitishimira, uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye bushobora kugufasha gucunga inkorora yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti igabanya inkorora, imiti ifasha gukuraho ururenda, cyangwa imiti ivura icyateye inkorora yawe.

Uburyo bwo gufata butagomba kwandikwa burimo imiti igabanya inkorora ishingiye kuri dextromethorphan, nubwo ibi muri rusange bidakora neza ku nkorora ikomeye. Imiti karemano nk'ubuki, ibinini byo mu muhogo, no kuguma ufite amazi menshi birashobora gutanga ubufasha, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe n'imiti yanditswe.

Ku gihaga gikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka imiti y'indwara zihishe nka asima, acide reflux, cyangwa allergie zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe. Uburyo bwiza buterwa nicyo gitera gukorora n'ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye.

Ese Benzonatate iruta Dextromethorphan?

Benzonatate na dextromethorphan bikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, bituma bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukorora kw'ubwoko butandukanye no mu bihe bitandukanye. Benzonatate muri rusange irakora neza ku gihaga gikomeye kandi gikomeza kuko bisaba uruhushya kandi bikora binyuze mu guhuma imitsi ikora gukorora.

Dextromethorphan, iboneka ku isoko, ikora mu bwonko kugirango ihagarike gukorora kandi akenshi birahagije ku gihaga giciriritse. Ariko, ku gihaga gikomeye kititabira imiti itangwa ku isoko, benzonatate akenshi itanga ubufasha buruta.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'igihaga cyawe, indwara zihishe, indi miti urimo gufata, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango amenye uburyo bwiza kuri wowe. Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bagira inama yo kubanza kugerageza imiti itangwa ku isoko mbere yo kwerekeza ku miti itangwa n'abaganga.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Benzonatate

Ese Benzonatate irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Benzonatate muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete kuko ntigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Ariko, niba urwaye diyabete hamwe n'izindi ndwara, muganga wawe azashaka gukurikirana gahunda yawe yose yo kuvurwa kugirango arebe ko imiti yawe yose ikora neza.

Amwe mu mavuta yo gukorora arimo isukari ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa glucose, ariko ibinini bya benzonatate ntibifite iki kibazo. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe mugihe uvuga ku miti mishya, harimo n'imiti yo gukorora.

Nigira iki niba nanyweye benzonatate nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata benzonatate irenze urugero rwanditswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana uburozi ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kufata nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo gufatwa n'indwara, ibibazo by'umutima, cyangwa gusinzira cyane.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero birimo kuribwa cyane, urujijo, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Ntukegere ibimenyetso mbere yo gushaka ubufasha, kuko kwitabwaho n'abaganga byihuse bishobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe mugihe ushaka ubuvuzi kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Benzonatate?

Niba ucikwa urugero rwa benzonatate, uyifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero rwakubuze ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbuze urugero rwakubuze, kuko ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gufata imiti yawe mugihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ushyireho gahunda.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Benzonatate?

Ubusanzwe urashobora guhagarika gufata benzonatate mugihe inkorora yawe igabanuka cyangwa igakira, ibyo bikunda kuba muminsi mike kugeza icyumweru. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe isaba kugabanywa buhoro buhoro, benzonatate irashobora guhagarikwa ako kanya nta bimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Ariko, niba umuganga wawe yaranditse benzonatate muminsi runaka, birakwiriye kurangiza urugendo rwose keretse niba babigushishikarije. Niba inkorora yawe igarutse nyuma yo guhagarika imiti, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango muganire niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwiyongereye cyangwa isuzuma ry'indwara ziri munsi.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka mugihe mfata Benzonatate?

Benzonatate irashobora gutera gusinzira cyangwa kuribwa umutwe ku bantu bamwe, bityo ni ngombwa kureba uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka mbere yo gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Tangira ufata urugero rwawe rwa mbere igihe uzaba uri mu rugo kugirango umenye uko witwara.

Niba wumva uribwa umutwe, ugasinzira, cyangwa hari impinduka zigaragara, irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza izo ngaruka zigabanutse. Abantu benshi bafata benzonatate neza nta ngaruka zikomeye, ariko umutekano wawe n'uw'abandi bari mu muhanda ukwiye guhora ari wo uza imbere.