Ni iki Benztropine: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka z'uruhande n'ibindi

Benztropine ni umuti ufasha kugarura uburinganire mu mikorere ya imisemburo imwe yo mu bwonko igihe ihungabanyijwe n'indi miti cyangwa indwara. Bitekereze nk'umufasha w'umutima woroshye ukora inyuma y'amarangamutima kugira ngo ugumane imikorere y'umubiri wawe n'imikoreshereze y'imitsi neza.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa anticholinergics, bivuze ko ifunga ibimenyetso by'imitsi byihariye mu bwonko bwawe. Nubwo bishobora kumvikana bigoye, bifasha gusa guhangana n'ibibazo by'imitsi bitifuzwa bishobora kubaho hamwe n'imiti cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Benztropine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Benztropine ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi ziterwa n'imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson. Iyo imiti imwe na imwe ifunga dopamine mu bwonko bwawe, ishobora gutera imitsi idashimishije, gutenguka, cyangwa imitsi idashakaga gukora.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera benztropine niba urimo guhura n'ibibazo by'imitsi biterwa n'imiti nk'imitsi ikomeye, gutenguka, cyangwa kugorana mu kugenzura imitsi yawe. Bifasha cyane abantu bafata imiti ivura schizophrenia, indwara ya bipolar, cyangwa isesemi ikabije bagahura n'izi ngaruka z'uruhande.

Muri indwara ya Parkinson, benztropine irashobora gufasha mu kugenzura gutenguka no gukomera kw'imitsi iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'izindi miti. Ikora neza cyane ku bantu bari mu ntangiriro z'iyi ndwara cyangwa abakeneye ubufasha bwiyongereye mu kugenzura ibimenyetso byabo.

Benztropine ikora ite?

Benztropine ikora ifunga acetylcholine, intumwa ya chimique mu bwonko bwawe igenzura imitsi. Iyo urwego rwa dopamine rugabanutse bitewe n'imiti cyangwa indwara, acetylcholine irashobora gukabya, bigatuma habaho ibibazo by'imitsi.

Mu buryo bworoshye buhagarika bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso bya acetylcholine, benztropine ifasha kugarura uburinganire bwiza hagati y'imiti yo mu bwonko. Iki gikorwa cyo kugarura uburinganire gituma imitsi yawe iruhuka kandi imigendekere yawe ikaba ifite ubugenzuzi n'umutuzo.

Benztropine ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye mu rugero rwo hagati usanzwe utangira gukora mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri nyuma yo kuwufata. Ibyo bikorwa birashobora kumara amasaha 24, ni yo mpamvu akenshi ufata rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.

Nkwiriye gufata benztropine nte?

Fata benztropine nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Urashobora kuyafata n'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe - icyo cyose cyumvikana neza mu gifu cyawe.

Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gufata benztropine hamwe n'akantu gato cyangwa ifunguro kugira ngo birinde ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyo mu gifu. Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, gerageza gutandukanya imiti mu buryo bungana umunsi wose, nko mu gitondo na nimugoroba.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi menshi. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira na farumasiye yawe niba ibinini bishobora gushwanywa cyangwa niba hari izindi nzira zihari.

Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ufashe umubiri wawe kugumana urwego ruhamye. Gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone cyangwa kubika imiti yawe hamwe n'ibintu byawe bya buri munsi birashobora kugufasha kwibuka.

Nkwiriye gufata benztropine igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvura na benztropine giterwa n'impamvu uyifataho n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara. Abantu bamwe bayikeneye mu byumweru bike gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyifata mu mezi cyangwa ndetse n'imyaka.

Niba ufata benztropine kubera ibibazo byo kugenda biterwa n'imiti, ushobora kuyikeneye gusa igihe uri ku muti utera ingaruka. Umuganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba ukiyikeneye kandi ashobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero.

Ku ndwara ya Parkinson, benztropine ishobora kuba igice cy'imiti uvura mu gihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azakurikiza ibimenyetso byawe hanyuma agahindura imiti yawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhinduka uko igihe kigenda.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata benztropine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bisubira vuba kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitari nziza zo kuva mu miti.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Benztropine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, benztropine ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumenya icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni izoroheje kandi akenshi ziragabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti:

• Umunwa wumye (cyane - gerageza gushyira mu kanwa chingamu idafite isukari cyangwa kunywa amazi kenshi)
• Gusinzira cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Kureba nabi
• Kugugara
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kugorana kwihagarika
• Umutima wihuta

Izi ngaruka akenshi zigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Kunywa amazi menshi, kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi, no guhaguruka gahoro uvuye mu kwicara cyangwa kuryama bishobora gufasha gukemura ibi bimenyetso.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye:

• Kuvurungana gukabije cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Kurota cyangwa kubona ibintu bitariho
• Kugugara gukabije cyangwa kutabasha kwituma
• Kutabasha kwihagarika
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa udasanzwe
• Urubavu rwinshi
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo indwara y'ubushyuhe (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi), ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, cyangwa koroshya indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu maso nka glaucome. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Benztropine?

Benztropine ntibishoboka ko ikoreshwa na buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe zirashobora gutuma bigira ingaruka mbi cyangwa ntibigire akamaro. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kukwandikira.

Ntabwo ukwiye gufata benztropine niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso, cyane cyane glaucoma ifunganye, kuko bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso kandi bishobora gutera ubuhumyi. Abantu bafite prostate yagutse cyangwa guhagarika inkari nabo bagomba kuyirinda.

Izindi ndwara zishobora kukubuza gufata benztropine zirimo:

• Ulcerative colitis ikaze cyangwa toxic megacolon
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanuka kw'imitsi)
• Indwara ikaze y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Allergie izwi kuri benztropine cyangwa imiti isa nayo
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwo gutera kw'umutima

Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka za benztropine, cyane cyane urujijo, ibibazo byo kwibuka, no kugwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto kandi akagukurikiranira hafi niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, kuko benztropine ishobora kujya ku mwana binyuze mu mata y'ibere.

Amazina ya Benztropine

Benztropine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Cogentin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kubona igurishwa nka Benztropine Mesylate, bivuga umunyu wihariye w'umuti.

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka cyane kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo kubona no gusubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhindura hagati y'ubwoko.

Niba wakira ubwoko bw'izina cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic akenshi biterwa n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'ibyo farumasi ikunda. Byombi birimo ibikoresho bimwe bikora kandi byujuje amahame amwe yo kurengera ubuzima n'ubushobozi.

Uburyo bwa Benztropine

Niba benztropine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zitishimirwa, hari imiti myinshi yindi ishobora kugufasha. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwagufasha bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Imiti yindi ikora nka anticholinergic nka trihexyphenidyl (Artane) ikora kimwe na benztropine ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye. Abantu bamwe bakunda imwe kurusha iyindi.

Kubijyanye na indwara ya Parkinson, izindi nshobora gukoreshwa zirimo:

• Carbidopa-levodopa (umuti w'ingenzi)
• Dopamine agonists nka pramipexole cyangwa ropinirole
• MAO-B inhibitors nka selegiline
• COMT inhibitors nka entacapone

Kubijyanye n'indwara ziterwa n'imiti, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti wawe wambere, agahindura umuti ukoresha, cyangwa akayobora izindi nshuti zivura indwara ziterwa n'imiti.

Umuti mwiza biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe, imiti yindi urimo gufata, n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye uwo muti. Ntukagire imiti uhindura utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Ese Benztropine iruta Trihexyphenidyl?

Byombi benztropine na trihexyphenidyl ni imiti ikora nka anticholinergic, ariko ifite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikugirira akamaro kurusha iyindi.

Benztropine akenshi imara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe, akenshi ituma uyifata rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, naho trihexyphenidyl ikenera gufatwa gatatu ku munsi. Ibi bishobora gutuma benztropine yoroha kubantu benshi.

Mu bijyanye n'ingaruka, benztropine ishobora gutera urujijo ruto n'ibibazo byo kwibuka kubantu bamwe, cyane cyane abantu bakuze. Ariko, trihexyphenidyl ishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bagira ibibazo byinshi byo gusinzira bakoresha benztropine.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiti yombi ifite ubushobozi bungana bwo kuvura indwara zo mu ngingo, bityo guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyakira n'imibereho ye. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye, imiti indi ufata, n'imikorere yawe ya buri munsi igihe agutera inama.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Benztropine

Ese Benztropine irakwiriye ku bantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe?

Benztropine isaba kwitonda cyane ku bantu bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa kutumva neza. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma urujijo rwiyongera, ibibazo byo kwibuka, no kongera ibyago byo kugwa muri iyi mibare.

Niba ufite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kandi ukeneye kuvurwa indwara zo mu ngingo, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo. Bashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto cyane kandi bakagusuzuma neza niba hari ibimenyetso byiyongera byo kutumva neza.

Abagize umuryango n'abakwitaho bagomba kwitegereza urujijo rwinshi, umujinya, cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire igihe benztropine itangiye ku muntu ufite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe. Izi mpinduka zigomba kumenyeshwa umuganga ako kanya.

Nigira nte niba mfashe benztropine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ufata benztropine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza. Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero bishobora gutwara igihe kugirango bigaragarire kandi bishobora kuba bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa benztropine birimo urujijo rukomeye, kwibeshya, umunwa wumye cyane, kugorana kumeza, umutima utera cyane, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bw'abaganga, guma ahantu hakonje, nywa amazi niba ushobora kumeza neza, kandi ugire umuntu ugusanga. Ntugerageze kwivugisha niba utabitegetswe na serivisi z'ubumara.

Nigira nte niba nirengagije urugero rwa benztropine?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa benztropine, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyegereye igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti buri gihe, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka cyangwa bikiyongera. Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugufasha kwibuka imiti yawe cyangwa niba gahunda yo gufata imiti itandukanye yakugirira akamaro.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata benztropine?

Reka gufata benztropine gusa igihe muganga wawe abikugiriye inama. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bigaruka vuba kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka zo kuva mu miti zitari nziza.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru byinshi aho guhagarika byose icyarimwe. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe wimenyereza buhoro kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso.

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika benztropine giterwa niba ukiyikeneye kubera uburwayi bwawe. Niba uyifata kubera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, ushobora kureka kuyifata igihe uhagaritse imiti itera izo ngaruka. Ku ndwara ya Parkinson, icyemezo kiragoye kandi giterwa na gahunda yawe yose yo kuvurwa.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata benztropine?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga niba ufata benztropine, kuko ibyo bintu byombi bishobora gutera gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, no kuvurungana. Kubihuza bishobora kongera izo ngaruka kandi bikazigira mbi cyane.

Inzoga kandi ishobora gutuma zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa na benztropine zirushaho kuba mbi, cyane cyane umunwa wumye, guhagarara kw'amara, no kugorwa no kunyara. Uko guhuza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugwa cyangwa impanuka.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, wikwirize ku bwinshi buke kandi witondere cyane ibikorwa bisaba ubushishozi, nko gutwara imodoka. Buri gihe ganira ku mikoreshereze ya alukolo na muganga wawe, kuko bashobora gutanga inama zishingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'imiti yindi urimo gufata.