Butabarbital ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Butabarbital ni umuti utuma umuntu asinzira, ukaba mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa barbiturates. Ukora ugabanya imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe kugira ngo wumve uryohewe kandi utuje. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu kuvura umunabi n'ibibazo byo gusinzira, nubwo abaganga ubu bawandika gake cyane kurusha mbere kubera izindi miti mishya kandi itagira ingaruka zikomeye.

Kumva uko butabarbital ikora birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku buvuzi bwawe. Muganga wawe azatekereza neza niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Butabarbital ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Butabarbital ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura umunabi ukabije no kutabasha gusinzira iyo indi miti itagize icyo ikora kuri wowe. Ifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bwa kabiri, bivuze ko muganga wawe azagerageza izindi nzira mbere na mbere.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu gufasha igihe gito mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'umunabi bikubuza gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Abaganga bamwe bashobora no kuwandika nk'umuti ufasha gusinzira iyo ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutabasha gusinzira kitavurwa n'izindi nzira.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, butabarbital ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi bwo kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa mbere y'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo igufashe kuruhuka. Ariko, izi nzira zikoreshwa gake cyane kubera ko imiti itagira ingaruka zikomeye yabonekeye.

Butabarbital ikora ite?

Butabarbital ikora yongera ingaruka z'imiti kamere mu bwonko bwawe yitwa GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA ikora nk'uburyo bw'ubwonko bwawe bwo guhagarika, bufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'imitsi bikabije.

Iyo ufata butabarbital, ituma GABA ikora neza mu gutuza imitsi yawe. Ibi bituma umuntu asinzira, bishobora gufasha kugabanya umunabi no guteza gusinzira. Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ya barbiturates, ukaba hagati y'izidakomeye n'izikomeye muri iki cyiciro cy'imiti.

Ibyo bigabanya umubabaro bisanzwe bitangira mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo gufata umuti. Ibyo bigabanya umubabaro bikomeye bikunze kubaho mu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 4, kandi umuti urashobora gukomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe mu masaha 6 kugeza kuri 8.

Nkwiriye gufata Butabarbital nte?

Fata butabarbital uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi unywa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya umujinya wo mu nda niba hari icyo ubonye.

Niba ufata butabarbital kugirango uryame, uyifate mbere y'iminota 30 mbere yo kuryama. Menya neza ko ufite amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8 yo gusinzira, kuko umuti ushobora gutuma uruhuka amasaha menshi.

Ku bw'umujinya, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugufata urugero ruto kandi ashobora kuruhindura bitewe n'uko witwara. Ntukagire urugero na rumwe uhindura utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, kuko uyu muti ukeneye gukurikiranwa neza.

Irinde inzoga rwose mugihe ufata butabarbital, kuko kuzivanga bishobora guteza akaga. Nanone, ntukavunagure cyangwa urume ibinini keretse muganga wawe akubwiye byumwihariko kubikora.

Nkwiriye gufata Butabarbital igihe kingana iki?

Butabarbital akenshi yandikirwa gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi ntarenze ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Muganga wawe azashaka kugaragaza igihe uyifata kuko umubiri wawe ushobora gutera kwihanganira no kwishingikiriza vuba.

Igihe nyacyo giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uko witwara neza ku buvuzi. Ku bw'umujinya, urashobora kuyifata mu byumweru bike mugihe ukora ku bindi byavurwa nka terapi cyangwa impinduka z'imibereho.

Niba uyikoresha kubera ibibazo byo gusinzira, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kumenya no gukemura icyateye kubura ibitotsi byawe. Ibi bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kunoza imyitwarire yawe yo gusinzira cyangwa kuvura izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku kuruhuka kwawe.

Ntugasubize gukoresha butabarbital mu buryo butunguranye niba umaze iminsi myinshi uyikoresha. Muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara bya Butabarbital?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, butabarbital irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Kumva icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kwitegura neza kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo birimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, no kumva udashikamye ku birenge byawe. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Gusinzira bishobora kumara umunsi ukurikira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kumva uhuzagurika cyangwa utazi aho uri
• Kugorana kwibanda

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragara mubisanzwe bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ariko, niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, birashobora kuba bikomeye:

• Urugero rukabije rwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri hamwe n'amabara, kuribwa, cyangwa kubyimba
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhagarara mu gituza
• Impinduka zidasanzwe z'imitekerereze cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa guhuzagurika
• Umutima utera gahoro cyangwa utajegajega
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guta igihagararo cyane

Niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere.

Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye birimo ibibazo by'umwijima, indwara z'amaraso, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, muganga wawe azakugenzura niba hari ibimenyetso by'izi ngorane mu gihe uvurwa.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Butabarbital?

Butabarbital ntibishoboka kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utabereye cyangwa uteje akaga.

Ntabwo ukwiye gufata butabarbital niba ufite amateka yo gukoresha inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, kuko barbiturates ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa nabi no kwishingikiriza. Muganga wawe kandi azirinda kuyandika niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, kuko umubiri wawe ushobora kutabasha gutunganya neza umuti.

Ibindi byinshi bituma butabarbital idakwiriye gukoreshwa:

• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa apnea yo gusinzira
• Porphyria ikomeye idahagarara (indwara idasanzwe ya genetike)
• Kwiganyira bikomeye cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Allergie kuri barbiturates

Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara neza ku ngaruka za butabarbital kandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa imiti itandukanye. Impinduka zishingiye ku myaka mu buryo umubiri wawe utunganya imiti zirashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Niba ufata indi miti, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe yo hagati, muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma neza imikoranire ishoboka. Imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, imiti ivura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, na antidepressants zimwe na zimwe birashobora gukorana na butabarbital mu buryo bushobora guteza akaga.

Amazina ya Butabarbital

Butabarbital iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo akenshi yandikwa nk'umuti rusange. Izina risanzwe ni Butisol, ryabonetse mumyaka myinshi.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifatanye birimo butabarbital hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho. Iyi miti ihuriweho ikoreshwa mubihe byihariye aho ibikoresho byinshi bikorera hamwe kugirango bitange ubufasha.

Niba wakira butabarbital y'izina cyangwa iy'ubwoko rusange, ikintu gikora n'ingaruka ni kimwe. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo kwakira kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose ku muti wawe wihariye.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa aho butabarbital ikoreshwa

Ubuvuzi bwa none butanga izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa aho butabarbital ikoreshwa, akenshi zikaba zifite umutekano kurushaho kandi zikora neza. Muganga wawe ashobora gushyira mu gaciro izi nzira mbere na mbere, cyane cyane mu kuvura impungenge cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira igihe kirekire.

Ku mpungenge, imiti mishya nka SSRIs (ibintu bishobora guhagarika serotonin) cyangwa benzodiazepines birashobora kuba bikwiriye kurushaho. Iyi miti akenshi igira ingaruka nke kandi ifite ibyago bike byo kwishingikiriza kurusha barbiturates.

Izindi nzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa ku mpungenge zirimo imiti nka lorazepam, diazepam, cyangwa ibindi bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nka sertraline cyangwa escitalopram. Ku bibazo byo gusinzira, imiti nka zolpidem, eszopiclone, cyangwa trazodone birashobora kuba amahitamo afite umutekano kurushaho.

Uburyo butakoresha imiti nabwo bushobora kugira akamaro kanini ku mpungenge no ku bibazo byo gusinzira. Ubuvuzi bwo mu myitwarire, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, n'imyitozo myiza yo gusinzira akenshi bitanga ubufasha burambye hatarimo ibyago bifitanye isano n'imiti.

Ese Butabarbital iruta Lorazepam?

Gusanisha butabarbital na lorazepam ntibyoroshye, kuko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bifite ibyago bitandukanye. Iyi miti yombi ishobora kugira akamaro ku mpungenge no ku bibazo byo gusinzira, ariko abaganga benshi bakunda lorazepam kubera impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi.

Lorazepam, benzodiazepine, akenshi ifatwa nk'ifite umutekano kurusha butabarbital kuko ifite ibyago bike byo kurenza urugero kandi ifite ingaruka nke ziteje akaga n'indi miti. Ifite kandi ingaruka zizwi kandi biroroshye kuyipima mu buryo bw'umutekano.

Butabarbital ishobora kuruhura kurusha lorazepam, ibyo bikaba byafasha mu gusinzira cyane ariko bishobora no kongera ibyago by'impanuka no kugwa. Igihe kirekire cyo gukora kwa butabarbital gishobora no gutuma umuntu agira ibitotsi byinshi ku munsi ukurikira kurusha lorazepam.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibintu bigushyira mu kaga igihe atoranya hagati y'iyo miti. Nta na rimwe muri yo ryiza kurusha irindi, ariko imwe irashobora gukwira neza imiterere yawe yihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Butabarbital

Ese Butabarbital irakwiriye indwara z'umutima?

Butabarbital irashobora gukoreshwa witonze ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibyo bishobora kutaba bikwiriye indwara zose z'umutima.

Niba ufite indwara z'umutima, muganga wawe azagomba gupima inyungu n'ibibazo. Bashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto hanyuma bakagukurikirana cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe. Indwara zimwe z'umutima, cyane cyane izijyanye n'imikorere idasanzwe, zishobora gutuma butabarbital itakwiriye kuri wowe.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'umutima mbere yo gutangira butabarbital, kandi utangaze ububabare bwose mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa umutima utera nabi igihe ukoresha uyu muti.

Nigira iki niba mfashe butabarbital nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ufata butabarbital nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kwica urugero rwa barbiturates birashobora kuba bikomeye kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ibimenyetso byo kwica urugero bishobora kuba birimo ibitotsi bikabije, urujijo, guhumeka gahoro, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge. Ntukategere ibimenyetso ngo bigaragara mbere yo gushaka ubufasha, kuko kuvurwa vuba ni ngombwa.

Hamagara 911 niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu yafashe butabarbital nyinshi, cyane cyane niba bahuye n'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa gukomeza kuba maso. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo werekane abaganga neza icyo bafashe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Butabarbital?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa butabarbital, uburyo bwiza biterwa n'igihe wibukira n'icyo urimo kuyifashisha. Ku bijyanye n'umunabi, mubisanzwe urashobora gufata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse niba hafi y'urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe.

Ku miti yo gusinzira, ntufate urugero wibagiwe niba waramaze kuryama cyangwa niba byaraye. Kuyifata nyuma cyane bishobora gutera gusinzira bukeye bwaho no kubangamira gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gusinzira.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti cyangwa kwica urugingo. Niba utazi icyo wakora, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo akuyobore.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Butabarbital?

Ntabwo ukwiriye guhagarika gufata butabarbital ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyifata iminsi irenga mike. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe uko igihe kigenda, kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti.

Igihe cyo guhagarika biterwa n'igihe umaze ufata umuti n'uburyo wowe ubwawe ubyakira. Muganga wawe ashobora kugabanya urugero rwawe kuri 25% buri minsi mike cyangwa agashyira mu bikorwa gahunda itandukanye ishingiye ku byo ukeneye.

Ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti bishobora kwerekanwa n'umunabi, kutagira umutuzo, ingorane zo gusinzira, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, gufatwa. Mu gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ugabanye buhoro buhoro, urashobora kugabanya ibi byago no guhagarika umuti mu buryo butekanye.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkanwa Butabarbital?

Ntabwo ukwiriye gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nkanwa butabarbital, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira gufata umuti. Ingaruka zo gutuza zirashobora kubangamira igihe cyo gusubiza, guhuza, no gucira urubanza, bigatuma gutwara imodoka bigira akaga.

N'ubwo wumva umeze neza, butabarbital ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe mu buryo utabona. Uyu muti ushobora kumara amasaha menshi mu mubiri wawe, bityo gusinzira bukeye bwaho nabyo ni ikibazo.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku gihe byaba byemewe kongera gutwara imodoka. Bazareba ibintu nk'urugero rw'umuti ufata, igihe umaze ufata uyu muti, n'uko bikugiraho ingaruka ku giti cyawe mbere yo kuguha inama ku mutekano wo gutwara.