Icyo Clindamycin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Clindamycin ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yica mikorobe yitwa lincosamides, ikora ibyo ikoresheje guhagarika bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane ku bwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri, harimo n'izitera indwara z'uruhu, indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, n'indwara z'amagufa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira clindamycin iyo indi miti yica mikorobe itakoze cyangwa iyo bagiteri yihariye itera indwara yawe izwiho gusubiza neza kuri uyu muti.

Clindamycin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Clindamycin ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye, harimo cellulitis, ibibyimba, n'ibikomere byanduye bitashoboye kuvurwa n'ubundi buryo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba clindamycin ku ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka nyumoniya, cyane cyane iyo iterwa na bagiteri zihariye. Bifasha cyane mu kuvura indwara zo mu muhogo wawe, mu mazuru, no mu muhogo iyo indi miti yica mikorobe idakwiriye.

Usibye izi nkoranyito zisanzwe, clindamycin irashobora kuvura indwara z'amagufa n'ingingo, indwara zo mu menyo, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu ngingo z'abagore. Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa kandi mu gukumira indwara mbere y'ibikorwa byo kubaga, cyane cyane imirimo yo mu menyo, ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'ingorane.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, clindamycin irashobora kwandikwa ku ndwara zikomeye nka sepsi cyangwa indwara ziterwa na MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), ubwoko bwa bagiteri burwanya indi miti myinshi yica mikorobe.

Clindamycin ikora ite?

Clindamycin ikora ibyo ikoresheje kubuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza uruganda rwa bagiteri rukora poroteyine, rukeneye gukura no kubaho.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ukora cyane ku mikorobe ya gram-positive na zimwe mu mikorobe zitabona umwuka wo kubaho (mikirorobe zitabona umwuka wo kubaho). Iinjira neza mu bice by'umubiri, harimo amagufa n'ibibyimba, ibyo bikaba bituma bikoreshwa ku ndwara zikomeye.

Uyu muti ntica mikorobe ako kanya ahubwo urazibuza kwiyongera, bigatuma umubiri wawe w'ubwirinzi ufata umwanya wo gukira no gukiza indwara. Ibi bikunze gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ubona impinduka zigaragara ku bimenyetso byawe.

Nkwiriye gufata Clindamycin nte?

Fata clindamycin nk'uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi buri masaha 6 kugeza kuri 8. Urashobora kuyifata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata urya birinda ko igifu cyakubabaza.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukaryame nibura iminota 10 umaze gufata urugero rwawe, kuko ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuti waba wakomeretsa umuhogo wawe.

Niba ufata umuti mu buryo bw'amazi, pima urugero rwawe neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima kiza n'umuti. Ibiyiko byo mu rugo ntibipima neza urugero rw'imiti.

Shyira urugero rwawe mu gihe kimwe ku munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero rwawo ruri hejuru mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha kwibuka gufata imiti yawe ku gihe.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Clindamycin?

Inzira nyinshi za clindamycin zimara hagati y'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza inzira yose, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma indwara igaruka cyangwa ikaba itagikira ku muti wica mikorobe.

Ku ndwara z'uruhu, ushobora kubona impinduka mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3, ariko komeza gufata umuti nk'uko byanditswe. Indwara zikomeye zirashobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, rimwe na rimwe bikagera ku byumweru byinshi.

Ntugasigasire imiti ya clindamycin yasigaye ngo uzayikoreshe ejo cyangwa uyigabane n'abandi. Buruse yawe yose ibarwa neza ikurikije uburwayi bwawe n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Clindamycin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, clindamycin ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane bikunze kuba byoroheje kandi bigira ingaruka ku igogora ryawe.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora guhura nabyo, dutangiriye ku bikunze kugaragara cyane:

• Urugimbu n'inda itameze neza
• Impiswi (muri rusange zoroheje)
• Kuruka
• Urubavu rw'inda cyangwa kuribwa
• Impinduka mu buryohe
• Umutwe
• Urugero

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe bikunze gukira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti kandi muri rusange ntibisaba guhagarika imiti.

Ariko, hariho ibindi bikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Impiswi zikomeye zifite amazi menshi cyangwa zifite amaraso
• Urubavu rw'inda cyangwa kuribwa bikomeje
• Urubavu rw'inda cyangwa kuribwa bikomeje
• Umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo
• Inkari z'umukara
• Uruhu rurashye cyangwa imyatsi
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira

Ikintu kigomba guhangayikisha cyane ni impiswi zifitanye isano na C. difficile (CDAD), zishobora kubaho mugihe uvurwa cyangwa ndetse nyuma y'ibyumweru urangije gufata umuti wica mikorobe. Ibi bibaho mugihe clindamycin ihungabanya mikorobe isanzwe mu mara yawe, ikemerera mikorobe zangiza gukura cyane.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Clindamycin?

Clindamycin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri clindamycin cyangwa lincomycin, undi muti wica mikorobe usa nawo.

Abantu bafite uburwayi runaka bagomba kubanza kubitekerezaho mbere yo gufata clindamycin. Niba ufite amateka y'indwara yo mu mara, colitis, cyangwa impiswi zikomeye zatewe n'imiti yica mikorobe, ganira kuri ibi bibazo na muganga wawe.

Muganga wawe azitonda kandi mu gutanga imiti ya clindamycin niba urwaye indwara y'umwijima, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa ufite amateka y'uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'indi miti. Ibi bibazo bishobora gusaba guhindura urugero rwa dose cyangwa izindi miti.

Abagore batwite n'abonsa mubisanzwe bashobora gufata clindamycin, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo byihariye byawe. Uyu muti winjira mu mata y'ibere, bityo umwana wawe azagenzurwa niba urimo konsa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Clindamycin

Clindamycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Cleocin ikaba izwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Clindesse, Evoclin, na ClindaMax.

Ubwoko rusange burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora gusimbuza ubwoko rusange keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubwoko.

Ubwoko butandukanye buraboneka, harimo ibinini, amazi yo kunywa, gels yo gusiga ku ruhu, n'inkingo z'indwara zikomeye. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku bwoko bw'indwara yawe n'uburemere bwayo.

Izindi miti isimbura Clindamycin

Hariho izindi miti nyinshi isimbura niba clindamycin itagukwiriye. Guhitamo biterwa n'ubwoko bwa mikorobe itera indwara yawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Izindi miti isanzwe harimo amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) ku ndwara nyinshi z'uruhu n'iz'ubuhumekero. Cephalexin (Keflex) ni indi nzira yo gukoresha ku ndwara z'uruhu, mugihe azithromycin (Z-pack) ishobora guhitwamo ku ndwara z'ubuhumekero.

Ku ndwara zikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza vancomycin, linezolid, cyangwa daptomycin. Izi zikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro cyangwa iyo izindi antibiotics zitagize icyo zikora.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'agakoko gakora, amateka yawe y'uburwayi, n'ahantu indwara iherereye mugihe ahitamo umuti usimbura antibiotic.

Ese Clindamycin iruta Amoxicillin?

Clindamycin na amoxicillin zombi ni imiti ikora neza, ariko zikora ku bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi.

Clindamycin akunda gukoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya indwara zifata uruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri, cyane cyane iziterwa na bagiteri ya Staphylococcus cyangwa Streptococcus. Ikora neza kandi mu kwinjira mu bishyimbo no mu gice cy'amagufa.

Amoxicillin akenshi ni yo ihitwamo mbere na mbere mu kurwanya indwara zifata imyanya ihumeka nk'umuhogo, indwara z'amatwi, na zimwe muri nyumoniya. Ikoreshwa kandi cyane mu kurwanya indwara zifata amenyo kandi ifatwa nk'iyizewe ku bagore batwite.

Muganga wawe ahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini iyo bibonetse, ubwoko bw'indwara, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Rimwe na rimwe, guhitamo biterwa na bagiteri zishobora kuba ziteye indwara yawe yihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Clindamycin

Ese Clindamycin irakwiriye abarwayi b'umutima?

Clindamycin muri rusange irakwiriye abantu bafite indwara z'umutima. Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe n'imwe, ntikunze gutera ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura ku miti isanzwe ikoreshwa ku mutima.

Ariko, niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi y'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'umutima y'ubwenge, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera clindamycin mbere yo kuvurwa amenyo kugira ngo wirinde endokardite ya bagiteri, indwara ikomeye y'umutima.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ku miti yose ukoresha ku mutima, kuko hariho uko ishobora guhinduranya, nubwo bitajyenda kenshi. Indwara yawe y'umutima ubwayo ntigutera kutagira clindamycin igihe ikenewe mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye clindamycin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye doze ya clindamycin yiyongereye ku buryo butunguranye, ntugire ubwoba. Kunywa doze imwe yiyongereye ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura n'igifu cyakomeretse cyangwa isesemi.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo muganire ku byabaye kandi umenye icyo gukora. Bashobora kugusaba kureka urugero rukurikira cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe kugira ngo ugaruke mu nzira.

Niba wafashe umuti mwinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe cyangwa urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umuriro udashira, gusesa cyane, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Zana icupa ry'umuti kugira ngo bifashe abaganga gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Clindamycin?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa clindamycin, rwihutire kurufata uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera imiti kugira ngo wuzuze urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikije uko umuti ukora.

Gerageza gukurikiza igihe gihamye hagati y'imiti kugira ngo ugumane urugero rwa antibiyotike mu mubiri wawe. Gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti birashobora kugufasha gukurikiza gahunda yawe y'imiti.

Nshobora kureka gufata Clindamycin ryari?

Reka gufata clindamycin gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose wategetswe na muganga wawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka kare bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka cyangwa bugahinduka ubudahangarwa ku miti.

Ikintu kimwe gusa cyemewe ni uko ugize ingaruka zikomeye nk'amaraso mu gusesa, ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetzo bikomeye. Muri ibyo bihe, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo akuyobore.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti rimwe na rimwe bitewe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini cyangwa uko witwara ku miti, ariko ibi byemezo bigomba gufatwa n'umuganga wawe, atari wowe ubwawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Clindamycin?

Nta mikoranire y'umwihariko iri hagati ya clindamycin na alukolo, bityo kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruto rusanzwe rwemewe niba urimo gufata iyi antibiyotike.

Ariko, inzoga zirashobora gutuma ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe birushaho kuba bibi nk'umutwe mu nda no kuribwa umutwe. Zishobora kandi kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara no gukira neza.

Niba uri gukira indwara, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda inzoga kugeza urangije imiti yawe ya antibiyotike kandi wumva umeze neza. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe ugira amahirwe yo gukira neza.