Icyo Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Desogestrel na ethinyl estradiol ni umuti uvura kubyara uvanga imisemburo ibiri ya gikoranabuhanga. Uyu muti ukora mu kubuza urugimbu gukura no gutuma intanga z'abagabo zitagera ku rugimbu, bigatuma wirinda inda igihe uwufashe neza.

Ushobora kumenya uyu muti ku mazina y'ubwoko nka Desogen, Ortho-Cept, cyangwa Apri. Ni umwe mu miti ivura kubyara yandikwa cyane ku isi, kandi abagore babarirwa muri za miliyoni bawukoresha buri munsi mu buryo butekanye kugira ngo bacunge ubuzima bwabo bw'imyororokere.

Icyo Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol ari cyo?

Uyu muti uvanga imisemburo ibiri ya gikoranabuhanga yigana imisemburo ya kamere ya estrogen na progesterone mu mubiri wawe. Desogestrel ni ubwoko bwa progestin (progesterone ya gikoranabuhanga), naho ethinyl estradiol ni estrogen ya gikoranabuhanga.

Iyo ihuriye hamwe, iyi misemburo ikora nk'ikipe kugira ngo yirinde inda mu buryo butatu bukuru. Buhagarika intanga z'abagore zikarekurwa, bugatuma ururenda rwo mu kizungera ruziba kugira ngo intanga z'abagabo zitagera, kandi bugatuma umurongo wo mu nda ugabanuka kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti uvura kubyara ufite urugero ruto, bivuze ko urimo imisemburo mike ugereranije n'uburyo bwa kera. Urugero ruto rw'imisemburo rufasha kugabanya ingaruka mugihe cyo gukomeza kwirinda inda neza.

Icyo Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol bikoreshwa

Igikoreshwa cy'ibanze cy'uyu muti ni ukwirinda inda igihe ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Iyo uwufashe neza, ufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inda burenze 99%, bigatuma uba umwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro buriho.

Usibye kwirinda inda, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika uyu muti kugira ngo ufashwe mu kugenga imihango idahoraho. Abagore benshi basanga imihango yabo iba ihoraho kandi imihango yabo ikagabanuka iyo bakoresha uyu muti uvura kubyara.

Abaganga bamwe b’ubuvuzi banayandika kugira ngo bafashe mu gucunga imvune ziterwa n’imisemburo, cyane cyane ku bagore imvune zabo zisa nkaho zifitanye isano n’imihango yabo. Imisemburo ishobora gufasha kuringaniza umubiri ukora amavuta no kugabanya imvune zikomeye.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora gutanga iyi miti kugira ngo ifashe mu gihe cy’imihango irimo ububabare cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy’imihango. Imisemburo ishobora gutuma imihango iba migufi, yoroshye, kandi itababaza ku bagore benshi.

Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol bikora gute?

Uyu muti ukora uca intege umubiri wawe ukawutuma utekereza ko umaze gusama mu buryo bw’imisemburo. Imisemburo ya gihanga ituma ubwonko bwawe butohereza imisemburo ituma amagi akura (FSH) n’imisemburo ituma amagi asohoka (LH).

Hatabayeho iyi misemburo, intanga z’umugore ntizisohoka buri kwezi. Ubu ni bwo buryo nyamukuru umuti ubuziramo gusama - nta gi, nta mahirwe yo guterwa inda.

Uyu muti kandi ukomeza ururenda ruri mu kizunguruko, ukarema inzitizi ituma intanga z’umugabo zigorwa no kunyura ngo zigere ku gi ryose rishobora kuba rihari. Tekereza nk’uko warema irembo ririnda.

Nk’uburyo bwo kwifashisha, imisemburo iranagabanya urukuta rw’igitsina cy’umugore. Ibi bituma bitashoboka ko igi ryatewe inda ryashyirwa mu nda ngo rikure, nubwo ibi bikunze gukenerwa kuko gusohoka kw’igi bikunze kubuzwa.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Ukwiriye gufata urupapuro rumwe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, ahari ukabifata n’ikirahure cy’amazi. Kubifata hamwe n’ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya isesemi niba wumva uruka igihe utangiye gufata uyu muti.

Agasanduku kenshi karimo ibinini 28 - ibinini 21 bikora imisemburo n’ibinini 7 bitagira akamaro byibutsa. Uzafata ikinini kimwe gikora buri munsi mu gihe cy’iminsi 21, hanyuma ufatire ibinini bitagira akamaro mu gihe cy’icyumweru cy’imihango yawe.

Kugira uburambe ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigire akamaro. Gerageza gufata ikinini cyawe mu isaha imwe n’igice buri munsi. Gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi kuri telefoni yawe birashobora kugufasha kwibuka no gukomeza iyi gahunda.

Niba ugitangira kunywa imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro, tangira kuyinywa ku munsi wa mbere w'imihango yawe kugira ngo wirinde ako kanya. Niba utangiriye ku wundi munsi uwo ari wo wose, koresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwunganira nk'agakingirizo mu minsi irindwi ya mbere.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Gite Nkunywa Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Ushobora kunywa iyi miti mu gihe cyose ukeneye kwirinda gusama kandi ntugire ingaruka zikomeye. Abagore benshi bakoresha imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro imyaka myinshi cyangwa ndetse n'imyaka mirongo itagira ikibazo.

Muganga wawe azashaka kukubona buri gihe - akenshi buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 - kugira ngo akurikirane ubuzima bwawe kandi yemeze ko imiti ikigukwiriye. Ibi bizafasha kumenya ibibazo byose bishoboka hakiri kare.

Niba uteganya gusama, ushobora guhagarika kunywa iyi miti igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ubushobozi bwo kubyara bw'abagore benshi busubira uko byari bimeze mu mezi make nyuma yo guhagarika, nubwo bamwe bashobora gusama ako kanya.

Abagore bamwe bararuhuka mu kunywa imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro, ariko ibi ntibikenewe mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi ku bantu benshi. Mubyukuri, gukoresha iyi miti buri gihe akenshi biruta gutangira no guhagarika kenshi.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Abagore benshi ntibagira ingaruka cyangwa ntibagira ingaruka na gato ziterwa n'iyi miti, ariko umubiri wawe ushobora gukenera amezi make kugira ngo wimenyere imisemburo. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba nto kandi akenshi zikagenda nyuma y'amezi 2-3 yo kuyikoresha.

Ingaruka zikunda kuvugwa cyane zirimo isesemi rito, kubabara amabere, kuribwa umutwe, no guhinduka kw'amarangamutima. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bisa n'ibimenyetso byo gutwita hakiri kare kandi akenshi bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza.

Ushobora kandi kubona impinduka mu gihe cy'imihango yawe, harimo imihango yoroheje, gusa umwanda hagati y'imihango, cyangwa imihango idakunda kuza. Izi mpinduka ni ibisanzwe kandi ntizigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe.

Abagore bamwe bahura n'imihindagurikire mito mu buzima, impinduka ku ruhu, cyangwa impinduka mu kwifuza imibonano mpuzabitsina. Izi ngaruka zitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu kandi akenshi zirushaho gukira uko igihe kigenda cyangwa uhinduye umuti.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi zirimo kuribwa mu gituza cyane, guhumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye, kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu iyerekwa, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amaraso yiziba nk'uburibwe mu kuguru no kubyimba.

Gake cyane, abagore bamwe bashobora kurwara umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa ibibazo by'urwagashya. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibi bibazo mu gihe cyo kugenzura kwawe buri gihe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Uyu muti ntushobora gukoreshwa na buri wese, cyane cyane abagore bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibintu bibatera ibibazo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti wo kuboneza urubyaro.

Abagore bafite amateka y'amaraso yiziba, sitiroko, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa kanseri zimwe na zimwe ntibagomba gufata uyu muti. Igice cya estrogen gishobora kongera ibyago by'amaraso yiziba, cyane cyane ku bagore basanzwe bafite ibintu byongera ibyago.

Niba unywa itabi kandi urengeje imyaka 35, uyu muti wongera cyane ibyago byawe byo kurwara indwara zikomeye z'umutima. Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro butagira imisemburo.

Abagore bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzurwa, diyabete ifite ibibazo, cyangwa indwara ikomeye y'umwijima bagomba kwirinda uyu muti. Ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'imisemburo iri mu miti yo kuboneza urubyaro.

Niba ufite migraine ifite aura, kuva amaraso mu gitsina atumvikana, cyangwa kanseri zizwi zifite imisemburo, muganga wawe azagusaba uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro butandukanye butekanye kuri wowe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol

Uyu muti uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nubwo ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikomeza kuba bimwe. Amazina asanzwe y'ubucuruzi arimo Desogen, Ortho-Cept, Apri, na Reclipsen.

Ushobora kandi kuwusanga mu mazina nka Caziant, Cesia, Cyclessa, cyangwa Velivet, bitewe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora umuti n'igihe cyo gufata imiti. Ubwoko bumwe butanga urugero rutandukanye rw'imisemburo mu gihe cy'ukwezi (ibipimo bya triphasic).

Ubwoko bwa generic buraboneka cyane kandi burimo ibikoresho bimwe by'ingenzi nk'ubwoko bw'amazina y'ubucuruzi. Muri rusange birahendutse kandi bifite akamaro kamwe mu gukumira inda.

Uburyo bwo gupakira n'ibikoresho bitagira akamaro birashobora gutandukana hagati y'ubwoko, ariko imisemburo ikumira inda irakomeza. Farumasi yawe akenshi ishobora gusimbuza ubwoko bwa generic kugirango ifashe kuzigama amafaranga.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol

Niba uyu muti utakugendekeye neza, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuboneza urubyaro buriho. Ibindi bipimo bifatanya n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imisemburo birashobora gutera ingaruka nke mugihe bitanga uburyo bumwe bwo gukumira inda.

Ibinini bya Progestin gusa (ibipimo bito) birashobora kuba byiza niba udashobora gufata estrogen kubera ibibazo by'ubuzima cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Ibi binini birimo gusa progesterone ya sintetike kandi biratekanye kubagore benshi badashobora gukoresha ibinini bifatanya.

Uburyo bukora igihe kirekire nka shoti yo kuboneza urubyaro, gushyiraho, cyangwa IUD bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira inda hatabayeho ibinini bya buri munsi. Ubu buryo burashobora gufasha cyane niba ugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka gufata imiti ya buri munsi.

Uburyo butagira imisemburo burimo IUD y'umuringa, diaphragm, n'uburyo bwo gukumira nka kondomu. Izi mpitamo ntizigira ingaruka ku misemburo yawe ariko zigitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukumira inda mugihe zikoreshwa neza.

Ese Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol biruta ibindi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro?

Uyu muti ukora neza kandi wemewe n'abagore benshi, ariko nta muti umwe wo kuboneza urubyaro ushobora kuba "mwiza" kuri buri wese. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite, imibereho yawe, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku misemburo itandukanye.

Ugereranyije n'imiti ya kera yo kuboneza urubyaro, ubu buvuzi bukoresha imisemburo mike, akenshi bivuze ingaruka nke. Igice cya desogestrel na cyo gifatwa nk'ikidateza ingaruka za androgenic nk'imivumbi cyangwa imisatsi myinshi.

Abagore bamwe basanga ubu buryo butera ibibazo bike byo kubyimba, guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, cyangwa kongera ibiro ugereranije n'indi miti. Ariko, uko umuntu yitwara biratandukanye cyane, kandi icyo gikora neza ku muntu umwe gishobora kutagera ku wundi.

Uburyo bwo gukumira inda ni bwiza cyane kandi busa n'indi miti yo kuboneza urubyaro iyo ifashwe neza. Itandukaniro rikuru hagati y'imiti akenshi rikubiyemo ingaruka ziterwa n'uko wihanganira imisemburo yihariye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol

Ese Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol birakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Abagore bafite diyabete ifashwe neza akenshi bashobora gukoresha uyu muti neza, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza n'umuganga wawe. Imisemburo ishobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, nubwo ibi akenshi bishobora gucungwa.

Niba ufite ibibazo bya diyabete bigira ingaruka ku maso yawe, impyiko, cyangwa imitsi y'amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ikoresha progestin gusa cyangwa uburyo butakoresha imisemburo. Ibi bibazo byongera ibyago byo gupfuka kw'amaraso iyo bihuje na estrogen.

Muganga wawe azashaka gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe cyane iyo utangiye uyu muti. Bashobora kandi gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'ibindi bintu byongera ibyago by'indwara z'umutima.

Nigute nakora niba mfashwe n'umuti mwinshi wa Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Gufata ikinini kimwe cyongereweho mu buryo butunganye muri rusange ntibigira akaga, nubwo ushobora kugira isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa kuva amaraso bidahwitse. Vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore igihe ugomba gufata urugero rwawe rukurikira.

Niba umaze gufata ibinini byinshi byongereweho cyangwa ipaki yose, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba. Nubwo ingaruka zikomeye zo kurenza urugero zitarabaho, ushobora kugira isesemi ikomeye, kuruka, cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.

Ntugerageze "gukora" ibinini byongereweho ukoresheje doze zikurikira. Ibi birashobora kugabanya imikorere y'umuti kandi bikongera ibyago byo gutwita. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe kugira ngo ugaruke mu nzira.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Niba wacikanwe n'ikinini kimwe gikora, gifate ako kanya wibuka, niyo byasaba gufata ibinini bibiri ku munsi umwe. Ntabwo ukeneye uburyo bwo kubungabunga urubyaro, kandi uburinzi bwawe ku gutwita burakomeza.

Niba wacikanwe n'ibinini bibiri bikora bikurikirana, fata ibinini bibiri mu minsi ibiri ikurikira kugira ngo ugaruke. Koresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga urubyaro nka kondomu mu minsi irindwi, kuko uburinzi bwawe ku gutwita bushobora kugabanuka.

Gucikanwa n'ibinini bitatu cyangwa byinshi bikora bigabanya cyane imikorere. Tangira ipaki nshya kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kubungabunga urubyaro mu minsi irindwi ya mbere. Tekereza ku kuboneza urubyaro rwihutirwa niba umaze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye vuba.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol?

Urashobora guhagarika gufata uyu muti igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko ni byiza kurangiza ipaki yawe y'ubu kugira ngo wirinde kuva amaraso bidahwitse. Niba uhagarika kugerageza gutwita, imyororokere yawe isanzwe isubira mu mezi make.

Niba wimukira ku bundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye ku gihe kugira ngo yemeze uburinzi buhoraho ku gutwita. Ubundi buryo bugomba gutangizwa mugihe ukiri gufata ikinini.

Ntugahagarike gufata imiti ako kanya kubera ingaruka ntoya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ingaruka nyinshi ziza zikagenda nyuma y'amezi make, kandi guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu misemburo.

Nshobora gufata Desogestrel na Ethinyl Estradiol nkamara konsa?

Uyu muti ntusabwa mu gihe cyo konsa, cyane cyane mu mezi atandatu ya mbere nyuma yo kubyara. Igice cya estrogen gishobora kugabanya umukamo kandi gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amata y'ibere.

Ibinini bya progestin gusa (mini pills) nibyo bihita bifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bw'imisemburo ku bagore bonsa. Ibi binini ntibigira ingaruka ku mukamo kandi bifitiye umubyeyi n'umwana umutekano.

Niba ukeneye gutangira gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe cyo konsa, ganira ku buryo bwiza na muganga wawe. Uburyo butagira imisemburo nk'IUD ya copper nayo ni amahitamo meza mu gihe cyo konsa.