Icyo Desonide ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Desonide ni umuti woroheje ushyirwa ku ruhu ufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe, ibibazo byo kuribwa, n'umutuku ku ruhu rwawe. Utekereze nk'ikirimo cyangwa amavuta yoroheje arwanya ububyimbirwe atuza uruhu rurwaye hatabayeho gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku duce tworoheje nk'isura yawe cyangwa iminkanyari y'uruhu.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa steroid ishyirwa ku ruhu, ariko ufatwa nk'imwe mu nzira zoroheje zihari. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira desonide iyo ukeneye gufashwa n'indwara z'uruhu ariko ukaba ushaka kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye zizanwa n'amavuta ya steroid akomeye.

Desonide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Desonide ivura indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu ziterwa n'ububyimbirwe zitera kuribwa, umutuku, no kutumva neza. Bifitiye akamaro cyane cyane mu duce tw'uruhu tworoheje aho steroid ikomeye ishobora guteza ibibazo.

Dore indwara nyamukuru desonide ifasha kuvura:

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - cyane cyane ku isura, ijosi, n'iminkanyari y'uruhu
• Contact dermatitis iterwa n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi cyangwa ibitera uburwayi
• Seborrheic dermatitis ku mutwe no ku isura
• Psoriasis mu gihe cyoroheje cyangwa mu duce tworoheje
• Izindi ndwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'ububyimbirwe nk'uko byemejwe na muganga wawe

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane kuri eczema yo ku isura na dermatitis ku bana kuko woroheje bihagije ku ruhu rworoshye. Muganga wawe ashobora no kuwandikira mu duce nk'ibihuhwe byawe, mu gice cy'ibibero, cyangwa munsi y'amabere yawe aho uruhu rwo rworoshye mu buryo busanzwe.

Desonide ikora ite?

Desonide ikora igabanya ububyimbirwe mu ngirangingo z'uruhu rwawe no guhagarika uburyo umubiri wawe urwanya indwara ukabije. Iyo uruhu rwawe rurwaye cyangwa rwavuye, umubiri wawe wohereza ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe bitera umutuku, kubyimba, no kuribwa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'"umuti woroshye" cyangwa "woroshye" wo gusiga ku ruhu, bivuze ko woroshye kurusha imiti ikomeye ya corticosteroid. Winjira mu ruhu rwawe kugira ngo utuze ibimenyetso by'uburwayi butera umubiri guhangana n'indwara, bitabangamiye ingaruka mbi ushobora kubona ku miti ikomeye.

Muri rusange, uzatangira kubona impinduka nyuma y'iminsi mike ukoresha uyu muti buri gihe. Gucyurwa akenshi bigabanuka mbere, bigakurikirwa no kugabanuka kw'umutuku no kubyimba. Ariko, birashobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose z'ubuvuzi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Ute?

Siga desonide nk'uko umuganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi ku ruhu rumeze neza kandi rwamye. Buri gihe oza intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gusiga umuti, keretse urimo kuvura intoki zawe.

Uku niko ushobora kuwusiga neza:

1. Sukuza ahantu hagaragara ibimenyetso by'uburwayi ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi
2. Hanagura uruhu ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza
3. Siga desonide ku gice cyagaragayeho ibimenyetso by'uburwayi
4. Uvange gahoro gahoro kugeza igihe gishiriye
5. Oza intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gusiga umuti

Ntugomba gutwikira ahantu uvura n'agapamba cyangwa imyenda ifashe cyane keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye. Uyu muti winjira neza iyo uruhu rushobora guhumeka. Nanone, irinde ko desonide igera mu maso yawe, mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata desonide hamwe n'ibiryo kuko isigwa ku ruhu rwawe aho gufatwa mu kanwa. Ariko, ni byiza kuyisiga iyo uruhu rwawe rwumye neza kugira ngo winjire neza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Desonide Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakoresha desonide mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bine, bitewe n'uko uruhu rwabo rwitwara ku buvuzi. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bikira vuba.

Ku birebana n’ibihe by’uburwayi bukomeye, ushobora gukenera kubikoresha mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri gusa. Indwara zidakira nk'uruhu rurwaye (eczema) zishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, ariko muganga wawe azakurikirana imikorere yawe neza. Abantu bamwe barabikoresha mu gihe cy’uburwayi bukomeye aho kubikoresha buri gihe.

Ntukareke gukoresha desonide ako kanya niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi uyikoresha. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo uyishyiraho kugira ngo wirinde ko ibimenyetso byawe bisubira vuba cyane. Jya ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe buri gihe yerekeye igihe n'uburyo bwo guhagarika umuti.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Desonide?

Desonide muri rusange irihanganirwa neza kuko ari umuti woroshye ushyirwa ku ruhu, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara. Abantu benshi ntibagira ibibazo cyangwa bagira bike iyo babikoresha nk'uko byategetswe.

Ibyo bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma gake iyo ubanza kubishyiraho
• Uruhu rwumye rw'agateganyo ahantu washyizeho umuti
• Uburibwe buke bw'uruhu cyangwa gutukura
• Uruhurirane rushobora kwiyongera mbere yo gukira

Ibi bikorwa byoroheje mubisanzwe birashira iyo uruhu rwawe rumenyereye umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira cyane, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ibyo bigaragara bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire:

• Uruhu ruto (atrophy) ahantu washyizeho umuti
• Ibyo bita stretch marks, cyane cyane ahantu uruhu ruhindukira
• Umusatsi wiyongera ahantu washyizeho umuti
• Impinduka z'amabara y'uruhu (gucika intege cyangwa kwijimisha)
• Uduheri dusa na acne cyangwa ibiheri
• Indwara z'uruhu z'inyongera

Ibyo bigaragara bitagaragara ariko bikomeye birimo kwinjira mu maraso yawe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku misemburo yawe. Ibi bishoboka cyane iyo bikoreshejwe cyane ahantu hanini cyangwa kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Reba ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro udasanzwe, impinduka z'imitekerereze, cyangwa impinduka mu gihe cy'imihango yawe.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Desonide?

Desonide ntibereye buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bidatekanye gukoreshwa. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kukwandikira kugirango yemeze ko bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gukoresha desonide niba ufite:

• Allergie kuri desonide cyangwa ibintu byose bigize imiti
• Indwara zandura zifata uruhu nka chickenpox, shingles, cyangwa herpes
• Indwara zandura zifata uruhu zitavuwe neza n'imiti yica mikorobe
• Indwara zifata uruhu ziterwa na fungus nka ringworm cyangwa ukuguru kw'umukinnyi
• Ubukana bw'uruhu
• Rosacea cyangwa perioral dermatitis hafi y'umunwa wawe

Ukwitonda bidasanzwe birakenewe niba utwite cyangwa wonka. Nubwo desonide isanzwe ifatwa nk'itekaniye kurusha imiti ikomeye ya steroid mugihe utwite, ugomba kuyikoresha gusa niba muganga wawe yemeza ko inyungu ziruta ibyago.

Abana barashobora gukoresha desonide, ariko barushaho kwibasirwa n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti kuko uruhu rwabo rwakira imiti byoroshye. Muganga wawe azandika urugero ruto ruzakora neza mugihe gito gishoboka kubana.

Amazina ya Desonide

Desonide iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ziboneka cyane. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo DesOwen, Verdeso, na Desonate.

DesOwen iza mumavuta, amavuta, na lotion, iguha amahitamo ashingiye kumoko y'uruhu rwawe n'icyo ukunda. Verdeso ni imiti ifatwa nka foam ikoreshwa cyane mugukiza indwara zo mumutwe kuko byoroshye gukoresha mumisatsi.

Desonide rusange ifite akamaro nk'ubwoko bw'izina kandi akenshi iraboneka ku giciro gito. Umuganga w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'imiti iboneka n'iyakora neza kubyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Desonide

Niba desonide itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka, hari izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi steroid zoroheje zishyirwa ku ruhu cyangwa imiti itandukanye.

Izindi steroid zishyirwa ku ruhu zifite imbaraga nkeya zirimo:

• Hydrocortisone 1% cyangwa 2.5% cream
• Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%
• Prednicarbate 0.1%

Izindi nzira zitari steroid zirimo ibinini bya calcineurin inhibitors nk'urugero tacrolimus (Protopic) cyangwa pimecrolimus (Elidel). Iyi miti ntigira ingaruka zimwe na steroid kandi ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Kubera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibintu bituma uruhu rutuma rworoha, antihistamines, cyangwa izindi nshuti zivura icyateye uruhu guhinduka aho kuvura gusa ibimenyetso.

Ese Desonide iruta Hydrocortisone?

Desonide na hydrocortisone zombi ni steroid zoroheje zishyirwa ku ruhu, ariko zifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Desonide ifite imbaraga kurusha hydrocortisone 1% itagurishwa ku gasoko, bivuze ko ishobora gukora neza ku bibazo by'uruhu bikomeye.

Desonide ikunda gukora neza ku ruhu rwo mu maso rurwaye eczema na dermatitis kuko yateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo yorohe ku bice by'uruhu byoroshye. Nanone ntigira uruhu rucika ugereranije na zimwe muri izindi steroid zishyirwa ku ruhu, kabone niyo zikoreshwa kenshi.

Ariko, hydrocortisone ifite akamaro ko kuboneka ku gasoko kubera ibibazo byoroheje. Ushobora kubanza kugerageza hydrocortisone kubera uruhu rworoshye, ariko niba bitatanga ubufasha buhagije, desonide ishobora kuba intambwe ikurikira mu kuvurwa.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gufata icyemezo cy'umuti uruta undi bitewe n'ikibazo cyawe, ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe, n'aho ku mubiri wawe ukeneye kuvurwa.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Desonide

Ese Desonide irakwiriye kuri Eczema?

Yego, desonide ifatwa nk'imwe mu misemburo ya steroid yo ku ruhu ifite umutekano kurusha iyindi mu kuvura eczema, cyane cyane ku duce tworoheje nk'isura n'ijosi. Ikoreshwa by'umwihariko ku bantu bafite eczema idakabije cyangwa ikabije gato kuko igabanya neza umubyimbirwe itagize ingaruka zikomeye nk'izindi steroid zikomeye.

Abaganga benshi b'uruhu bakunda gukoresha desonide ku bana bafite eczema kuko yoroheje bihagije ku buryo ikoreshwa kenshi kandi igatanga ubufasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, ugomba kuyikoresha buri gihe uyobowe n'abaganga kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga ku gihe cyo kuyikoresha n'uburyo ikoreshwamo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho desonide nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho desonide nyinshi ku buryo butunganye mu gihe kimwe, sanga ibirenzeho ukoresheje akatambaro gasukuye cyangwa impapuro zisukuye. Gukoresha nyinshi ntibizagutera ikibazo, ariko ntibizatuma umuti ukora neza.

Niba umaze iminsi ukoresha desonide nyinshi buri gihe mu byumweru byinshi, vugana na muganga wawe. Gukoresha nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo koroha kw'uruhu cyangwa kwinjizwa mu mubiri. Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gusuzuma uruhu rwawe no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Mu gihe uzongera kuyikoresha, wibuke ko urwungano ruto ruhagije. Umuti ugomba gushira mu ruhu rwawe igihe urusiga ukoresheje intoki zawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha desonide?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha desonide, yishyireho ako kanya wibukire, keretse igihe cyo kuyishyiraho gikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urwo wibagiwe rukureho ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntushyireho umuti wiyongereyeho kugira ngo usimbure urwo wibagiwe. Ibi ntibizafasha uruhu rwawe gukira vuba kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka. Gukoresha umuti buri gihe ni ingenzi kurusha gusimbura igihe wibagiwe gukoresha.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha desonide, gerageza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa kuyishyira mu bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, nk'uko uyishyira nyuma yo kumesa amenyo yawe mu gitondo na nimugoroba.

Nshobora Kureka Gukoresha Desonide ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha desonide igihe ibimenyetso byo ku ruhu rwawe byavuyeho kandi bikaba bitahindutse mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Ariko, ntukareke ako kanya niba umaze iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru ukoresha utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo ukoresha desonide aho kuyireka burundu. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere byongera kwigaragaza. Urugero, ushobora kuva ku gukoresha kabiri ku munsi ukajya rimwe ku munsi, hanyuma rimwe mu minsi ibiri mbere yo kureka burundu.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bisubiyeho nyuma yo kureka desonide, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara yo ku ruhu rwawe.

Nshobora Gukoresha Desonide ku maso yanjye?

Yego, desonide yemejwe byihariye gukoreshwa ku maso kandi ni byiza kuyikoresha kurusha imiti ikomeye yo ku ruhu ku ndwara zo mu maso. Uruhu rwo mu maso rwawe ruto kandi rworoshye kurusha ahandi, bituma imbaraga ntoya za desonide zikwiriye kuri aka gace.

Igihe ushyira desonide ku maso yawe, witondere cyane kwirinda kuyishyira mu maso, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu kanwa. Koresha gusa umubare muto hanyuma uyisige buhoro. Niba ubonye irari, gushya, cyangwa ibimenyetso byawe bikiyongera, reka kuyikoresha uvugane na muganga wawe.

Ubuvuzi bwo mu maso busaba ubusanzwe igihe gito cyo kuvurwa kurusha ibindi bice by'umubiri, bityo ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu maso yawe.