Icyo Erythromycin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyifata, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Erythromycin ni umuti wa antibiyotike urwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri wawe. Ihereranye n'itsinda rya antibiyotike ryitwa macrolides, zikora zihagarika mikorobe gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiriye.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu koroherwa n'indwara ziterwa na mikorobe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira erythromycin iyo izindi antibiyotike zitagukwiriye, cyangwa iyo mikorobe itera indwara yawe yitwara neza kuri uyu muti wihariye.

Erythromycin ni iki?

Erythromycin ni antibiyotike yandikirwa na muganga ikomoka ku kintu gisanzwe kiboneka gikozwe na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe. Ifatwa nk'antibiyotike ya macrolide, bivuze ko ifite imiterere y'imiti yihariye ituma ikora neza ku bwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe zangiza.

Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibinini, amavuta, n'amazi. Uburyo bwo kunywa umuti ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe abaganga bandikira erythromycin mu kuvura indwara mu mubiri wawe.

Erythromycin ni icyo twita antibiyotike ya bacteriostatic mu bihe byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ihagarika mikorobe gukura no kwororoka, igaha umubiri wawe igihe cyo gukuraho indwara mu buryo busanzwe.

Erythromycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Erythromycin ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe nyinshi, cyane cyane izo mu myanya yo mu muhogo, uruhu, n'imitsi yoroshye. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti iyo yamenye ko mikorobe (atari virusi) ziri gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Dore indwara zisanzwe erythromycin ishobora gufasha kuvura:

• Indwara zo mu myanya yo mu muhogo nka bronshite na nyumoniya
• Indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye harimo selulite
• Inkorora y'urukonda (pertussis)
• Umuvumo wo mu muhogo n'izindi ndwara zo mu muhogo
• Indwara zo mu matwi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bandika erythromycin ku ndwara zitamenyerewe cyane. Izi zirimo indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu nda ziterwa na bagiteri ya Helicobacter pylori, cyangwa nk'urukingo mbere yo kuvurwa amenyo ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima.

Birakwiye kumenya ko erythromycin itazafasha ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa grip. Muganga wawe azayandika gusa igihe yizeye ko bagiteri ari zo zibiteye.

Erythromycin ikora ite?

Erythromycin ikora ibangamira uburyo bagiteri zikora poroteyine. Bitekereze nk'uko bibangamira ubushobozi bwa bagiteri bwo kubaka ibice byingenzi bakeneye kugira ngo babashe kubaho no kwiyongera.

By'umwihariko, uyu muti wica mikorobe wifatanya n'igice cy'uturemangingo twa bagiteri kitwa ribosome. Ribosomes zimeze nk'inganda nto zikora poroteyine, kandi iyo erythromycin yifatanyije nazo, ihagarika iyi nzira yo gukora poroteyine.

Hatariho izi poroteyine zingenzi, bagiteri ntizishobora gukura, kwiyongera, cyangwa gukomeza imikorere yabo yibanze. Ibi biha urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa akarusho mu kurwanya indwara.

Erythromycin ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye mu rugero ruciriritse. Ntabwo ari wo muti ukomeye cyane uboneka, ariko ukora neza ku bagiteri nyinshi zisanzwe kandi akenshi ukora neza iyo indi miti yica mikorobe itakubereye.

Nkwiriye gufata erythromycin nte?

Fata erythromycin nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi ku gifu cyambaye ubusa kugira ngo ikore neza. Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanura kuyifata isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya.

Mimina ibinini cyangwa amapirisi yose hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi. Ntuyisye, ntuyihekenye, cyangwa uyimenagure keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora.

Niba ufata mu buryo bw'amazi, pima urugero rwawe neza ukoresheje igikoresho gipima kiza n'umuti. Ntukoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo, kuko bitazaguha urugero nyarwo ukeneye.

Dore amabwiriza akomeye ugomba gukurikiza iyo ufata erythromycin:

• Uyifate mu gihe gihwanye mu masaha yose y'umunsi
• Gerageza kuyifata mu masaha amwe buri munsi kugira ngo urugero rwayo rukomeze kuba rumwe mu mubiri wawe
• Ntuyifate hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, kuko kalisiyumu ishobora kubuza umubiri kuyinjiza
• Irinde kuyifata hamwe n'imitobe irimo aside nka mutobe w'amacunga cyangwa mutobe wa pome

Niba erythromycin ituma wumva utameze neza mu gifu, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bicye. Ariko, ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo umubiri wawe winjiza imiti, bityo bikorwe gusa niba umuganga wawe abikugiriye inama.

Mvura Nde Igihe Ngomba Kumara Nda Erythromycin?

Abantu benshi bafata erythromycin mu minsi 7 kugeza ku minsi 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwabo. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku miti.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose wa antibiyotike, kabone niyo watangira kumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka kandi zishobora kwigirira ubwirinzi ku miti.

Ku burwayi bumwe na bumwe, ushobora gukenera gufata erythromycin mu gihe gito cyangwa kirekire. Urugero, inkorora y'ibihaha, ishobora gusaba umuti muremure, mugihe ubwandu bwo ku ruhu bushobora gukira hamwe n'imiti migufi.

Ntugasangire erythromycin yawe n'abandi cyangwa ngo ubike ibinini byasigaye ngo uzabikoreshe mu gihe kizaza. Burimwe ryanditswe ryagenewe ubwandu bwawe n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe.

Ni Iyihe Mbere Ibyo Erythromycin Itera?

Erythromycin ishobora gutera ibibazo, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibibazo byinshi biba byoroheje kandi bigashira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti cyangwa urangije umuti.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Uburwayi bwo mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Urubavu cyangwa kutagira igogora

Ibi bibazo byo mu igogora bibaho kuko erythromycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bagiteri zisanzwe mu mara yawe. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo bike bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibi bimenyetso.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko ziteye inkeke. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ugaragaje impiswi zikabije, cyane cyane niba zirimo amaraso cyangwa ururenda, kuko ibi bishobora kwerekana indwara ikomeye yo mu mara.

Gahoro, erythromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo ibibazo byo kumva, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikabije byo kwivumbura ku miti. Shakisha ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga niba wumva mu matwi, ugahumirwa, ukumva ububabare mu gituza, cyangwa ukagira ingorane zo guhumeka.

Ninde utagomba gufata Erythromycin?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda erythromycin cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwihariye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti urimo gufata mbere yo kukwandikira kugira ngo yemeze ko ari umutekano kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gufata erythromycin niba uyirwaye cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za macrolide nka azithromycin cyangwa clarithromycin. Ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti birimo imyatsi, ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Erythromycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima mu bantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa abafata imiti y'umutima yihariye.

Dore izindi mimerere aho erythromycin itashobora gukwira:

• Indwara ikabije y'umwijima cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima
• Amateka ya jaundice yatewe na erythromycin
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi)
• Gufata imiti imwe na imwe ivanga na erythromycin

Abagore batwite n'abonsa mubisanzwe bashobora gufata erythromycin, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza akaga. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Erythromycin

Erythromycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikoreshwa cyane. Amazina amwe y'ubwoko ushobora kubona harimo Ery-Tab, Erythrocin, na PCE.

Verisiyo rusange ikubiyemo ibikoresho bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza kimwe na verisiyo z'ubwoko. Umufarimasi wawe ashobora gusimbuza ifishi rusange kugirango agabanye amafaranga y'imiti yawe.

Uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugira amabwiriza atandukanye yo kuyifata, bityo buri gihe soma ikirango kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe hatitawe kuri verisiyo wakiriye.

Izindi miti isimbura Erythromycin

Niba erythromycin itagukwiriye cyangwa idakora neza, muganga wawe afite izindi miti yica mikorobe nyinshi yo guhitamo. Isimbura ryiza riterwa n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye n'imimerere yawe.

Izindi miti yica mikorobe ya macrolide nka azithromycin (Z-pack) cyangwa clarithromycin birashoboka ko ari amahitamo meza. Izi zikora kimwe na erythromycin ariko birashoboka ko byoroshye kwihanganira cyangwa bisaba doze nkeya z'umunsi.

Kubera ubwandu bumwe, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti yica mikorobe ituruka mu byiciro bitandukanye rwose. Amoxicillin, doxycycline, cyangwa cephalexin ni izindi miti isanzwe ikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye.

Ntugasimbuze imiti yica mikorobe wenyine cyangwa ureke gufata erythromycin utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Bagomba kumenya neza ko indi miti izakora neza ku bwoko bwawe bw'ubwandu.

Erythromycin iruta azithromycin?

Byombi erythromycin na azithromycin ni imiti yica mikorobe ya macrolide ikora neza, ariko buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo byihariye. Guhitamo "byiza" biterwa n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uko wihanganira imiti yombi.

Azithromycin akenshi itera ingaruka nke zijyanye n'igifu kandi isaba doze nkeya z'umunsi, bituma bikwira abantu benshi. Ushobora gufata azithromycin rimwe ku munsi mu minsi 3-5, ugereranije na erythromycin isanzwe ifatwa inshuro 2-4 ku munsi mu minsi 7-14.

Ariko, erythromycin imaze igihe ikoreshwa kandi ikora neza ku mikorobe imwe ishobora kurwanya azithromycin. Nanone akenshi ihendutse kurusha azithromycin.

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti wica mikorobe ushobora gukiza ubwandu bwawe neza mugihe ugabanya ingaruka. Wizere ubuhanga bwabo muguhitamo umuti ukwiye kubera uko umeze.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Erythromycin

Erythromycin ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Erythromycin irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti wica mikorobe rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa abafata imiti imwe y'umutima.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma ubuzima bw'umutima wawe n'imiti urimo gufata mbere yo kugusaba erythromycin. Bashobora guhitamo undi muti wica mikorobe niba ufite ibibazo byihariye by'umutima cyangwa ufata imiti ishobora guhura nabi.

Niba urwaye indwara z'umutima kandi ukeneye gufata erythromycin, muganga wawe ashobora kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa agahindura imiti yawe yindi by'agateganyo. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibibazo byose by'umutima ufite.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe erythromycin nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba wanyoye erythromycin nyinshi kuruta uko wabisabwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukumira uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane izo zireba umutima wawe n'ubumva.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa nyinshi bishobora kuba isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, cyangwa ibibazo byo kumva. Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kugira umutima utera nabi cyangwa gutakaza ubwumva by'agateganyo.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara. Hamagara umuganga wawe, icyumba cyihutirwa cyo mu gace kawe, cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gukumira uburozi (1-800-222-1222 muri Amerika) ako kanya. Bashobora kukugira inama y'icyo wakora bitewe n'urugero wanyoye n'igihe wanyoye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa erythromycin?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa erythromycin, rinywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntuzigere unywa urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka. Ahubwo, gabanura urugero rwawe rwasigaye mu gihe cy'umunsi kugira ngo ugaruke mu nzira.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa kunywa umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'amafunguro cyangwa kumesa amenyo. Kunywa imiti buri gihe bifasha kwemeza ko antibiyotike ikora neza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa erythromycin?

Hagarika kunywa erythromycin gusa iyo urangije urugendo rwose rwasabwe n'umuganga wawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka kandi bishobora guteza imbere ubwirinzi kuri antibiyotike.

Umuganga wawe yagennye igihe cyo kuvurwa bitewe n'igihe bisanzwe bifata kugira ngo ukize rwose ubwoko bwawe bw'indwara. N'iyo ibimenyetso bishize, bagiteri zimwe zirashobora kuba zigihari kandi zikongera niba uhagaritse kuvurwa kare cyane.

Niba urimo guhura n’ingaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarika imiti wenyine. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukwiye gukomeza, guhindura urugero rw’umuti, cyangwa guhindurira ku rindi rindi ry’antibiyotike.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkorera imiti ya Erythromycin?

Nubwo erythromycin idafitanye imikoranire mibi n’inzoga nk’indi miti, ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe ukoresha antibiyotike iyo ariyo yose.

Inzoga irashobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara kandi irashobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zirushaho kuba mbi nko kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa isereri. Irashobora kandi kugabanya uburyo antibiyotike ikora neza.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Niba ubonye ingaruka ziyongereye cyangwa utagaragara ko urimo gukira nkuko byari byitezwe, tekereza kwirinda inzoga kugeza urangije imiti yawe ya antibiyotike.