Fluorometholone ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Fluorometholone ni umuti w'amaso woroshye wa corticosteroid ufasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe no kubyimba mu maso yawe. Tekereza nk'umuti utuza utuma imitsi y'amaso itishimira igihe itukuye, yuzuye, cyangwa idashimishije biturutse ku bintu bitandukanye.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa topical steroids, yagenewe gukoreshwa mu maso. Ikora igabanya uburyo umubiri w'umuntu urwanya indwara ukoresha mu mitsi y'amaso yawe, ibi bifasha koroshya ibitari byiza no guteza imbere gukira.

Fluorometholone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Fluorometholone ivura indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'umubyimbirwe zitera gutukura, kubyimba, no kutishima. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika iyo amaso yawe arwaye umubyimbirwe ukeneye kuvurwa neza ariko neza.

Ibyo ifasha cyane birimo allergic conjunctivitis, aho amaso yawe akora ku bintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu cyangwa umukungugu. Ivura kandi umubyimbirwe utandura w'uruhu ruzenguruka, uruhu rugaragara ruzenguruka igice cyera cy'ijisho ryawe.

Dore ibintu nyamukuru fluorometholone ishobora gufasha gucunga:

• Allergic conjunctivitis iterwa n'ibintu bitera allergie by'igihembwe cyangwa ibidukikije
• Umubyimbirwe utandura w'imirongo y'amaso
• Umubyimbirwe w'amaso nyuma yo kubagwa nyuma y'inzira zimwe na zimwe
• Ibyiciro by'umubyimbirwe bigira ingaruka ku gice cyo hanze cy'amaso
• Ijisho ryumye rihoraho rifite ibice by'umubyimbirwe

Mu buryo butajegajega, abaganga bashobora kuyandika kubera ibintu byihariye by'umubyimbirwe nka episcleritis cyangwa mild anterior uveitis. Umuganga wawe wita ku maso azemeza niba fluorometholone ikwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye.

Fluorometholone ikora ite?

Fluorometholone ifatwa nk'umuti w'ubushobozi buke cyangwa buringaniye bwa corticosteroid ukora mu gukiza amaso yawe ibimenyetso by'uburwayi. Iyo ububyimbirwe bubaye, umubiri wawe utanga selile n'imiti mu gice cyibasiwe, bishobora gutera umutuku, kubyimba, no kutumva neza.

Uyu muti ubuza inzira zimwe na zimwe z'uburwayi mu mitsi y'amaso yawe. Igabanya umusaruro w'imiti itera ububyimbirwe yitwa prostaglandins na leukotrienes, zikaba zifite uruhare runini mu kubyimba no kurakara wumva.

Icyiza cya fluorometholone nuko yoroshye bihagije gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ugereranije na steroids zikomeye. Iinjira neza mu mitsi y'amaso mugihe ifite ibyago bike byo kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaso, bigatuma iba ihitamo ryiza kubarwayi benshi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Fluorometholone Nte?

Uzashyira fluorometholone nk'amatonyi y'amaso, mubisanzwe itonyi rimwe cyangwa abiri mu jisho ryibasiwe. Urutonde rusanzwe rutangira ni itonyi rimwe buri masaha ane kumanywa, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Mbere yo gushyira amatonyi, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Canzura umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ukureho gato urupapuro rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe kugirango ukore umufuka muto w'itonyi.

Ubu ni uburyo bukurikizwa bukurikizwa kugirango ushyireho neza:

1. Kura amaso niba uyambara
2. Nyeganyeza icupa buhoro niba ari suspension
3. Fata dropper hafi y'ijisho ryawe utariko urikora
4. Suka itonyi rimwe mumufuka wo hasi w'ijisho
5. Funza amaso yawe buhoro buhoro iminota 1-2
6. Kanda gato ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe

Tegereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo gusubiza amaso. Niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, yongeraho byibuze iminota 5 kugirango wirinde gushyira mu gaciro ingaruka.

Nkwiriye Gufata Fluorometholone Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igikoresho cya fluorometholone kimara igihe kingana iki bitewe n'uburwayi ufite n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bikira vuba. Abantu benshi baragikoresha kuva ku minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byinshi.

Ku bibazo by'uburwayi bukaze bwo mu mutwe nk'uburwayi bwo mu maso buterwa n'allergie, ushobora kubukoresha iminsi 3-7 gusa. Ibibazo by'uburwayi burambye cyangwa kubyimbirwa nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora gusaba kuvurwa mu byumweru 2-4 cyangwa birebire.

Ugomba gutangira gukoresha imiti kenshi kandi buhoro buhoro ukagabanya uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda bikira. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda ko uburwayi bwawe bugaruka mugihe bigabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Ntuzigere uhagarika fluorometholone ako kanya niba umaze kuyikoresha mu gihe kirenga icyumweru. Umuganga wawe wita ku maso azaguha gahunda yihariye yo kugabanya inshuro yo gutanga amavuta mbere yo guhagarika burundu.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Fluorometholone?

Abantu benshi bafata neza fluorometholone, ariko nk'undi muti wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane, cyane cyane mugihe gikoreshwa igihe gito.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo ni zoroshye kandi z'agateganyo. Izi zikunda kubaho nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta kandi akenshi zikora neza uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo:

• Gushwanyagura cyangwa gutwika by'agateganyo mugihe utangira gukoresha amavuta
• Uburibwe bworoshye bw'amaso cyangwa gutukura
• Kureba bidafututse gato mumunota muke nyuma yo kuyakoresha
• Kugira ubwenge bwinshi kumucyo
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mumaso yawe

Ingaruka zikomeye ziraboneka ariko zishobora kubaho mugihe gikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Izi zirimo kongera umuvuduko w'amaso, bishobora gutera glaucoma, no gutinda gukira kw'ibikomere niba ufite ibikomere by'amaso.

Mu buryo butajya bubaho, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira indwara z'amaso zikurikira, indwara ya cataract iyo bakoresheje imiti igihe kirekire, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti ubwayo. Vugana na muganga wawe niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, impinduka mu mbono, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura.

Ninde utagomba gufata Fluorometholone?

Fluorometholone ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibihe byihariye aho bishobora kuba bibi aho kuba byiza. Umuganga wawe wita ku maso azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko ari byiza kuri wowe.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko utagomba gukoresha fluorometholone niba ufite indwara y'amaso iterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa fungi. Steroids zirashobora gukumira ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa bwo kurwanya indwara, bishobora kuzituma zirushaho kuba mbi.

Abantu bagomba kwirinda fluorometholone barimo:

• Abafite indwara z'amaso zikora z'ubwoko bwose
• Abantu bafite allergie zizwi kuri fluorometholone cyangwa steroids zisa
• Abantu bafite indwara za virusi zimwe na zimwe nka herpes y'ijisho
• Abafite indwara za fungi z'imyubakire y'ijisho
• Abantu bafite indwara za mycobacterial z'ijisho

Muganga wawe azitonda kandi niba ufite amateka ya glaucoma, cataract, cyangwa imyenda y'amaso yoroheje. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Fluorometholone

Fluorometholone iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, ayisanzwe cyane akaba ari FML na FML Forte. Ibi bigaragaza ubwinshi butandukanye bw'ikintu kimwe gikora.

FML irimo 0.1% ya fluorometholone, mugihe FML Forte irimo 0.25% kubera ibibazo byinshi byo mu mubiri. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Flarex, ifite ubwinshi bwa 0.1%, n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa generic.

Umuvuzi wawe w’imiti ashobora gusimbuza umuti rusange keretse muganga wawe yavuze izina ryihariye. Ibikoresho bikora biracyari bimwe, ariko abantu bamwe basanga boroherwa n’imiti imwe kurusha iyindi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Fluorometholone

Niba fluorometholone itagukundiye cyangwa idakwiriye kubera uburwayi bwawe, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi buboneka. Umuganga wita ku maso yawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushobora gukora neza kubera uko uburwayi bwawe bumeze.

Andi maso y’imiti yoroheje ya corticosteroid arimo loteprednol etabonate, ifite ibyago bike byo kongera umuvuduko mu jisho. Kubijyanye n’ubundi buryo butari bwa steroid, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku maso y’imiti ya antihistamine cyangwa ibintu bituma imitsi idakora neza.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbura burimo:

• Loteprednol etabonate (Lotemax, Alrex) - indi steroid yoroheje
• Prednisolone acetate - steroid ikomeye yo kuvura ibibazo bikomeye byo mu jisho
• Ketorolac - imiti yo mu maso idakoresha steroid ivura ibibazo byo mu jisho
• Olopatadine - antihistamine yo kuvura ibibazo by’uburwayi bwo mu maso
• Cyclosporine - yo kuvura ibibazo by’uburwayi burambye

Kubera ibibazo by’uburwayi gusa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ya antihistamine cyangwa imiti yo mu kanwa ivura allergie. Guhitamo biterwa n’uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, amateka yawe y’ubuvuzi, n’uburyo wemera imiti itandukanye.

Ese Fluorometholone iruta Prednisolone?

Fluorometholone na prednisolone byombi ni imiti yo mu maso ya corticosteroid ikora neza, ariko bikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n’uburyo ububyimbirwe bwawe bukomeye n’ibintu bigushyira mu kaga ko kugira ingaruka mbi.

Fluorometholone iroroshye kandi ifite ibyago bike byo kuzamura umuvuduko mu jisho, bituma ikoreshwa neza igihe kirekire. Prednisolone irakomeye kandi ikora vuba ku bibazo bikomeye byo mu jisho ariko ifite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Muganga wawe azahitamo fluorometholone niba ufite ububyimbirizi bworoshye cyangwa buringaniye, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kuvurwa mu gihe kirenga iminsi mike. Bazahitamo prednisolone iyo ufite ububyimbirizi bukomeye bukeneye kuvurwa vuba kandi neza.

Abantu bafite ibyago bya glaucoma akenshi babona ibyiza bya fluorometholone, naho abafite ububyimbirizi bukomeye nyuma yo kubagwa bashobora gukenera imbaraga za prednisolone. Imiti yombi ifite akamaro iyo ikoreshejwe neza kubibazo bikwiye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Fluorometholone

Ese Fluorometholone iratekanye ku barwayi ba Glaucoma?

Fluorometholone muri rusange iratekanye ku bantu bafite glaucoma ugereranije na steroid ikomeye, ariko iracyasaba gukurikiranwa neza. Ifite umwanya muto wo kongera umuvuduko w'ijisho, ikaba ariyo mpamvu nyamukuru yo guhangayika kuri glaucoma.

Muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora gukora isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'ijisho kenshi niba ufite glaucoma cyangwa uri mu kaga kayo. Bashobora kandi kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura cyangwa gukoresha urugero ruto rwa dose kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko wose wiyongera.

Niba ufite glaucoma, ntukoreshe fluorometholone utabiherewe uburenganzira na muganga wawe w'amaso. Bazagereranya inyungu zo kugabanya ububyimbirizi n'akaga ko kongera umuvuduko kandi bakugenzure neza mugihe cyose uvurwa.

Nigute nakora niba mpanutse gukoresha fluorometholone nyinshi?

Niba mpanutse gushyiramo amavuta menshi, ntugahagarike. Koresha amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline mu jisho ryawe kugirango ukuremo imiti yarenze urugero.

Iroshye rimwe cyangwa abiri rimwe na rimwe ntizatera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura no kuribwa by'agateganyo cyangwa guhumirwa. Niba ukoresha byinshi buri gihe, ushobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo kongera umuvuduko w'ijisho.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe w'amaso niba umaze iminsi ukoresha byinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe. Bashobora gushaka kureba umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura kugirango wizere umutekano wawe.

Ninkora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Fluorometholone?

Niba waciwe urugero, rishyireho uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera imiti kugira ngo ushyire mu mwanya urugero waciwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe utagize inyungu zinyongera ku ndwara yawe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza amavuta y'amaso n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo. Gukoresha buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuti ukore neza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Fluorometholone?

Ugomba guhagarika Fluorometholone gusa igihe umuganga wawe w'amaso abikubwiye. N'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera, guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma ububyimbirwe bwawe busubira.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya kenshi gashoboka ko imiti ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda ububyimbirwe busubira kandi bugashimangira ko indwara yawe yarangiye rwose.

Niba umaze gukoresha Fluorometholone mu gihe kirenga icyumweru, kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yo kugabanya urugero. Bashobora kugusaba kuva ku nshuro enye ku munsi ukajya ku nshuro ebyiri ku munsi, hanyuma rimwe ku munsi mbere yo guhagarara burundu.

Nshobora kwambara amaso y'amaso niba nkoresha Fluorometholone?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kwambara amaso y'amaso niba ukoresha Fluorometholone, ariko ugomba kuyakuramo mbere yo gushyiraho imiti. Tegereza byibuze iminota 15 umaze gukoresha umuti mbere yo gusubiza amaso yawe.

Ibyongerwamo mu miti y'amaso bishobora kwegerana mu maso y'amaso kandi bishobora gutera uburakari. Abantu bamwe basanga amaso yabo yoroheje cyane mugihe bakoresha umuti, bityo amaso akoreshwa buri munsi ashobora kuba yoroshye.

Niba amaso yawe yumva arimo ububabare cyangwa adashimishije ukoresha amaso y'amaso ukoresha fluorometholone, tekereza kwambara amadarubindi by'agateganyo. Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kugugira inama y'inzira nziza yo gukemura ikibazo cyawe.